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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Open end spinning apparatus
    • 开口纺纱设备
    • US5749216A
    • 1998-05-12
    • US818307
    • 1997-03-14
    • Kurt LangFriedbert Schmid
    • Kurt LangFriedbert Schmid
    • D01H4/08D01H4/00
    • D01H4/08
    • In the case of an open-end spinning arrangement, a spinning rotor is arranged in a rotor housing, to which a vacuum of at least 500 mm water column is applied. A fibre feed channel, beginning at an opening roller with an entry opening, is directed with an outlet opening at a sliding wall of the spinning rotor. The fibre feed channel bends slightly in the direction towards a fibre collecting groove of the spinning rotor. The cross sectional area of the outlet opening of the fibre feed channel measures at least 19 mm.sup.2 and amounts to at least 30% of the cross sectional area of the entry opening. As a result of the bend in the fibre feed channel, the fibres are collected together in a fibre bundle on a longitudinal side of the fibre feed channel. The fibre bundle occupies only a part area of the outlet opening when leaving the fibre feed channel and is fed with high precision onto the sliding wall. The outlet opening can thus have larger dimensions without this leading to inaccurate feeding of the fibres. The outlet opening possesses dimensions that permit a large volume of air to flow at high speed from the opening roller through the fibre feed channel. Fly accumulation in the area of the opening roller is thus avoided.
    • 在开放式纺纱装置的情况下,在转子壳体内设置有旋转转子,在该壳体内施加至少500mm的水柱的真空。 从具有进入开口的打开辊开始的纤维进料通道与纺丝转子的滑动壁处的出口开口导向。 纤维进料通道沿着纺丝转子的纤维收集槽的方向稍微弯曲。 纤维进料通道的出口开口的横截面积至少为19mm 2,并且相当于入口的横截面面积的至少30%。 由于纤维供给通道的弯曲,纤维在纤维供给通道的纵向侧以纤维束收集在一起。 当离开纤维进料通道时,纤维束仅占出口开口的一部分区域,并且高精度地供给到滑动壁上。 因此,出口开口可以具有更大的尺寸而不导致纤维的不准确的供给。 出口开口具有允许大量空气以高速从打开辊通过纤维进料通道流动的尺寸。 因此避免了在打开辊的区域中的飞累积。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Opening roller unit for open-end spinning installations
    • 用于开放式纺纱设备的开式滚筒单元
    • US4435953A
    • 1984-03-13
    • US388219
    • 1982-06-14
    • Friedbert SchmidHans Raasch
    • Friedbert SchmidHans Raasch
    • D01H4/32D01H7/895D01G15/28D01H7/892
    • D01H4/32
    • An opening roller unit for open-end spinning installations as a shaft supported in a bearing box and an opening roller arranged on an end of the shaft which projects from the bearing box. The opening roller extends over the bearing box in a manner forming a cavity that is sealed toward the outside with an annular sealing gap and comprises the base member and the ring detachably secured thereto which has a fitting provided on the outer periphery thereof. The detachable ring is mounted upon the base member in a manner blocking the external axis to the cavity. In accordance with one preferred embodiment, the ring of the opening roller extends over the bearing box and the cavity is defined by the ring and bearing box, while the scaling gap is provided between the ring and the bearing box in conjunction with an annular insert attached to the bearing box. In an alternative embodiment, the base member extends over the bearing box and defines the cavity in conjunction therewith, while the detachable ring blocks axis to the cavity by covering radial openings formed in the base. In accordance with an advantageous feature, the frictional connection between the base member and the ring secured thereto is provided by an annular spring band received within an annular groove provided on an outer surface of the base member.
    • 用于作为支撑在轴承箱中的轴的开口旋转装置的打开辊单元和布置在从轴承箱突出的轴的端部上的打开滚子。 打开辊以形成空腔的方式延伸到轴承箱上,该空腔以环形密封间隙向外密封,并且包括基部构件和可拆卸地固定到其上的环,其具有设置在其外周上的配件。 可拆卸环以阻挡外部轴线的方式安装在基座构件上。 根据一个优选实施例,打开辊的环在轴承箱上延伸,并且空腔由环和轴承箱限定,而缩放间隙设置在环和轴承箱之间并与连接的环形插入件 到轴承箱。 在替代实施例中,基座构件在轴承箱上方延伸并且与其一起限定空腔,而可拆卸环通过覆盖形成在基座中的径向开口而将轴线阻塞到空腔。 根据有利的特征,基部构件和固定到其上的环之间的摩擦连接由容纳在设置在基底构件的外表面上的环形槽内的环形弹簧带提供。
    • 8. 再颁专利
    • Opening roller unit for open-end spinning installations
    • USRE32507E
    • 1987-09-22
    • US837727
    • 1986-03-10
    • Friedbert SchmidHans Raasch
    • Friedbert SchmidHans Raasch
    • D01H4/32
    • D01H4/32
    • An opening roller unit for open-end spinning installations as a shaft supported in a bearing box and an opening roller arranged on an end of the shaft which projects from the bearing box. The opening roller extends over the bearing box in a manner forming a cavity that is sealed toward the outside with an annular sealing gap and comprises the base member and the ring detachably secured thereto which has a fitting provided on the outer periphery thereof. The detachable ring is mounted upon the base member in a manner blocking the external axis to the cavity. In accordance with one preferred embodiment, the ring of the opening roller extends over the bearing box and the cavity is defined by the ring and bearing box, while the scaling gap is provided between the ring and the bearing box in conjunction with an annular insert attached to the bearing box. In an alternative embodiment, the base member extends over the bearing box and defines the cavity in conjunction therewith, while the detachable ring blocks axis to the cavity by covering radial openings formed in the base. In accordance with an advantageous feature, the frictional connection between the base member and the ring secured thereto is provided by an annular spring band received within an annular groove provided on an outer surface of the base member.
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Opening roller for an open-end spinning arrangement
    • 开式滚筒用于开放式纺纱装置
    • US5689946A
    • 1997-11-25
    • US693016
    • 1996-08-06
    • Friedbert Schmid
    • Friedbert Schmid
    • D01H4/32
    • D01H4/32
    • An opening roller for an open-end spinning arrangement is provided with a combing ring, which is slidably mounted onto a base body and is supported between two clamping surfaces. In order to fix the combing ring radially to a cylindrical guiding surface of the base body, the combing ring is provided with a centering surface on its inner circumferential surface. The combing ring has stopping surfaces on its end sides, which are arranged to engage the clamping surfaces. The centering surface is limited to an end area of the inner circumferential surface. The part of the inner circumferential surface of the combing ring which is located outside of this end area is free from counter-surfaces of the base body. As a result of this arrangement, the seat-engaging surfaces are on the one hand very short, while on the other hand various embodiments of combing rings can be used.
    • 用于开口纺纱装置的打开辊具有可滑动地安装在基体上并被支撑在两个夹紧表面之间的精梳环。 为了将梳环径向固定到基体的圆柱形引导表面上,精梳环在其内圆周表面上设置有定心表面。 精梳环在其端侧具有止动表面,其布置成接合夹紧表面。 定心面被限制在内周面的端面。 位于该端部区域外部的精梳环的内周面的部分没有基体的相对面。 作为这种布置的结果,座椅接合表面一方面非常短,而另一方面,可以使用梳理环的各种实施例。