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1. 发明授权

US5740775A Diesel engine 失效
标题翻译：柴油发动机
公开(公告)号：US5740775A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US721244
申请日：1996-09-26
申请人： Takashi Suzuki , Kiyohiro Shimokawa , Haruyuki Yokota , Yugo Kudo , Masatoshi Shimoda , Toshiaki Kakegawa
发明人： Takashi Suzuki , Kiyohiro Shimokawa , Haruyuki Yokota , Yugo Kudo , Masatoshi Shimoda , Toshiaki Kakegawa
IPC分类号： F01N3/20 , F02B1/12 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/02 , F02D19/08 , F02D41/30 , F02D41/38 , F02D41/40 , F02M25/07 , F02M31/04 , F02M31/08 , F02M43/04 , F02M45/02 , F02M45/04 , F02M47/00 , F02M47/02 , F02M59/36 , F02M61/14 , F02M63/02
CPC分类号： F02M63/0225 , F02B3/06 , F02D41/005 , F02D41/3035 , F02D41/3818 , F02D41/3827 , F02D41/402 , F02D41/407 , F02M45/02 , F02M47/027 , F02M59/366 , F02B1/12 , F02D21/08 , F02D2200/0414 , F02D2250/32 , F02D2250/38 , F02D41/405 , F02M26/13 , Y02T10/44 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A diesel engine comprising a fuel injection device and a controller for controlling the fuel injection device in accordance with an operating condition of the engine. The fuel injection device effects a preliminary injection for injecting fuel into a cylinder during a period from the initial part of an intake stroke to the middle part of a compression stroke and a main injection for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber in the vicinity of a top dead center of the compression stroke, whereby lean mixture is formed and a maximum combustion temperature in the combustion chamber is decreased to suppress generation of NOx and to reduce emission of black smoke.
摘要翻译：一种柴油发动机，包括燃料喷射装置和用于根据发动机的运行状况控制燃料喷射装置的控制器。燃料喷射装置在从进气冲程的初始部分到压缩冲程的中间部分的时间段内执行用于将燃料喷射到气缸中的预喷射，以及用于将燃料喷射到顶部附近的燃烧室中的主喷射压缩冲程的死点，由此形成贫混合物，并且降低燃烧室中的最大燃烧温度，以抑制NOx的产生并减少黑烟的排放。

2. 发明授权

US06338245B1 Internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机
公开(公告)号：US06338245B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-15
申请号：US09659736
申请日：2000-09-11
申请人： Masatoshi Shimoda , Toshiaki Kakegawa , Haruyuki Yokota
发明人： Masatoshi Shimoda , Toshiaki Kakegawa , Haruyuki Yokota
IPC分类号： F01N300
CPC分类号： F02D13/0234 , F01N3/021 , F02B1/12 , F02B3/06 , F02B29/0425 , F02B37/00 , F02D13/0261 , F02D15/04 , F02D21/08 , F02D41/3035 , F02D41/3076 , F02D41/38 , F02D2041/001 , F02M26/06 , F02M26/15 , F02M26/28 , F02M26/33 , F02M26/47 , Y02T10/18
摘要： A diesel engine includes a turbocharger, an intercooler, a particulate filtering unit, and an EGR cooler. EGR ratio of intake air, injection timing of an injection nozzle, and excess air ratio to fuel are controlled depending upon engine-operating load. Lean premixed compression ignition is performed at low engine load; low temperature combustion at low excess air ratio with high EGR ratio is performed at medium engine load; and normal EGR combustion is performed at high engine load.
摘要翻译：柴油发动机包括涡轮增压器，中间冷却器，颗粒过滤单元和EGR冷却器。进气的EGR率，喷射喷嘴的喷射正时和与燃料的过量空气比根据发动机的运转负荷来控制。精密预混压缩点火在低发动机负荷下进行; 在中等发动机负荷下进行低EGR率的低空燃比的低温燃烧; 并且在高发动机负荷下执行正常的EGR燃烧。

3. 发明授权

US09683471B2 Exhaust emission control device 有权
公开(公告)号：US09683471B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-20
申请号：US12667767
申请日：2008-07-04
申请人： Masahiko Yabe , Haruyuki Yokota , Takaharu Shimizu , Hiroyuki Ninomiya , Shinya Sato , Takahiko Hayashi , Shunsuke Toshioka , Satoshi Watanabe , Tomihisa Oda , Yutaka Tanai
发明人： Masahiko Yabe , Haruyuki Yokota , Takaharu Shimizu , Hiroyuki Ninomiya , Shinya Sato , Takahiko Hayashi , Shunsuke Toshioka , Satoshi Watanabe , Tomihisa Oda , Yutaka Tanai
IPC分类号： F01N3/00 , F01N3/20 , F01N3/08 , F01N3/10 , F01N9/00 , F01N13/00 , B01D53/94
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , B01D53/9418 , B01D53/9431 , B01D53/944 , B01D2251/2067 , B01D2251/208 , B01D2258/012 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/103 , F01N9/00 , F01N13/009 , F01N2570/14 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2900/1404 , F01N2900/1602 , Y02A50/2344 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/47
摘要： An exhaust emission control device including a selective reduction catalyst; urea water as reducing agent being added in the pipe upstream of the reduction catalyst depurate NOx through reduction; an oxidation catalyst arranged in the pipe upstream of an added position of the urea water, the oxidation catalyst physically adsorbing NOx in the exhaust gas at a temperature lower than a lower active limit temperature of the reduction catalyst and discharging the adsorbed NOx at a temperature higher than a lower active limit temperature of the oxidation catalyst; and a fuel injection device for adding fuel into the exhaust gas upstream of the oxidation catalyst is disclosed. The start of the fuel addition by the fuel injection device is refrained until exhaust temperature on an inlet side of the reduction catalyst is increased to a preset temperature comparable with the lower active limit temperature of the oxidation catalyst.

4. 发明申请

US20090188236A1 Exhaust gas purifying device 审中-公开
标题翻译：废气净化装置
公开(公告)号：US20090188236A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US11664735
申请日：2005-09-26
申请人： Haruyuki Yokota
发明人： Haruyuki Yokota
IPC分类号： F01N3/18 , F01N3/10
CPC分类号： F02D41/0275 , B01D53/9422 , B01D2251/202 , B01D2251/204 , B01D2251/208 , B01D2255/1021 , B01D2255/1023 , B01D2255/1025 , B01D2255/2042 , B01D2255/91 , B01D2255/915 , F01N2430/085 , F01N2610/03 , F02D41/1446 , F02D41/402 , F02D41/405 , F02D2250/11 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A NOx occluding reduction catalyst that occludes NOx is efficiently regenerated by carrying our post-injection of a necessary and sufficient quantity of fuel without diluting engine oil on the inner wall surface of a cylinder. A NOx absorbing agent and an active metal are carried on the NOx occluding reduction catalyst (16) provided in an exhaust gas passage (14) of an engine (11), and the fuel is supplied to the NOx occluding reduction catalyst (16) by adding the fuel to the exhaust gas in the exhaust gas passage (14) with a fuel adding means (17). The fuel adding means (17) is an accumulator fuel injector that carries out post-injection, following main injection into a cylinder (22) of the engine (11), at timing such that the fuel does not ignite in the cylinder (22). The post-injection with the accumulator fuel injector (17) is carried out in divided 3 to 20 times at the later period of the expansion stroke of the engine (11).
摘要翻译：通过在气缸的内壁表面上不引燃机油的稀释，进行必要且足量的燃料的后期喷射，有效地再生吸收NOx的NOx吸留还原催化剂。在设置在发动机（11）的排气通路（14）中的NOx吸留还原催化剂（16）上承载有NOx吸收剂和活性金属，燃料通过所述NOx吸留还原催化剂（16）供给到所述NOx吸留还原催化剂用燃料添加装置（17）将燃料添加到废气通道（14）中的废气。燃料添加装置（17）是在燃料不在气缸（22）中点燃的定时的情况下，在主喷射到发动机（11）的气缸（22）之后进行后喷射的蓄能器燃料喷射器，。在发动机（11）的膨胀冲程的后期，用蓄能器燃料喷射器（17）进行后喷射分为3〜20次。

5. 发明申请

US20100192547A1 EXHAUST EMISSION CONTROL DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：排气排放控制装置
公开(公告)号：US20100192547A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-05
申请号：US12667767
申请日：2008-07-04
申请人： Masahiko Yabe , Haruyuki Yokota , Takaharu Shimizu , Hiroyuki Ninomiya , Shinya Sato , Takahiko Hayashi , Shunsuke Toshioka , Satoshi Watanabe , Tomihisa Oda , Yutaka Tanai
发明人： Masahiko Yabe , Haruyuki Yokota , Takaharu Shimizu , Hiroyuki Ninomiya , Shinya Sato , Takahiko Hayashi , Shunsuke Toshioka , Satoshi Watanabe , Tomihisa Oda , Yutaka Tanai
IPC分类号： F01N3/10
CPC分类号： F01N3/2066 , B01D53/9418 , B01D53/9431 , B01D53/944 , B01D2251/2067 , B01D2251/208 , B01D2258/012 , F01N3/0814 , F01N3/103 , F01N9/00 , F01N13/009 , F01N2570/14 , F01N2610/02 , F01N2610/03 , F01N2900/1404 , F01N2900/1602 , Y02A50/2344 , Y02T10/24 , Y02T10/47
摘要： The invention has an object of exerting favorable NOx reducing effects even at an exhaust temperature lower than in the prior art without trouble, e.g., at startup after long-term engine rest and is directed to an exhaust emission control device wherein a selective reduction catalyst 5 capable of selectively reacting NOx with ammonia even in the presence of oxygen is incorporated in an exhaust pipe 4, urea water 6 as reducing agent being added in the pipe 4 upstream of the reduction catalyst 5 to depurate NOx through reduction. It has an oxidation catalyst 9 arranged in the pipe 4 upstream of an added position of the urea water 6, the oxidation catalyst 9 having a feature of physically adsorbing NOx in the exhaust gas at a temperature lower than a lower active limit temperature of the reduction catalyst 5 and discharging the adsorbed NOx at a temperature higher than a lower active limit temperature of the oxidation catalyst 9, and means (a fuel injection device 14) for adding fuel into the exhaust gas 3 upstream of the oxidation catalyst, start of the fuel addition by the fuel addition means being refrained until exhaust temperature on an inlet side of the reduction catalyst 5 is increased to a preset temperature comparable with the lower active limit temperature of the oxidation catalyst 9.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是即使在比现有技术更低的排气温度下也能产生有利的NOx还原效果，例如在长时间的发动机停止后的起动时，并且被引导到排气排放控制装置，其中选择还原催化剂5 即使在存在氧的情况下也能够将NOx选择性地与氨反应，并入排气管4中，作为还原剂的尿素水6被添加到还原催化剂5上游的管4中，通过还原来还原NOx。其具有在尿素水6的添加位置上游配置在管道4中的氧化催化剂9，氧化催化剂9具有在低于还原剂的下限活性极限温度的温度下物理吸附废气中的NOx的特征催化剂5，并且在高于氧化催化剂9的较低活性极限温度的温度下排出吸附的NOx;以及用于将燃料添加到氧化催化剂上游的废气3中的燃料喷射装置（燃料喷射装置14）通过燃料添加装置的添加，直到还原催化剂5的入口侧的排气温度升高到与氧化催化剂9的较低活性极限温度相当的预设温度。

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