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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Gas turbine cooled stationary blade
    • 燃气轮机冷却固定叶片
    • US06572335B2
    • 2003-06-03
    • US09800668
    • 2001-03-08
    • Masamitsu KuwabaraYasuoki TomitaAkihiko ShirotaEisaku Ito
    • Masamitsu KuwabaraYasuoki TomitaAkihiko ShirotaEisaku Ito
    • F04D2958
    • F01D5/187F01D9/041F05D2240/81F05D2260/22141
    • A gas turbine cooled stationary blade has a blade structure and outer and inner shrouds enhancing cooling efficiency and preventing the occurrence of cracks due to thermal stresses. A blade (1) wall thickness, between 75% and 100% of the blade height of a blade leading edge portion, is made thicker, and the blade (1) wall thickness of other portions is made thinner, as compared with a conventional case. Protruding ribs (4) are provided on a blade (1) convex side inner wall between 0% and 100% of the blade height. A blade (1) trailing edge opening portion is made thinner than the conventional case. Outer shroud (2) is provided with cooling passages (5a, 5b) for air flow in both side end portions. Inner shroud (3) is provided with cooling passages (9a, 9b) for air flow and cooling holes (13a, 13b) for air blow in the side end portions. With the blade (1) structure and the shroud (2, 3) cooling passages (5a, 5b, 9a, 9b) and cooling holes (13a, 13b), the cooling effect is enhanced and cracks are prevented from occurring.
    • 燃气轮机冷却的固定叶片具有叶片结构,外部和内部护罩提高冷却效率并防止由于热应力引起的裂纹。 叶片(1)的壁厚在叶片前缘部分的叶片高度的75%和100%之间变得更厚,并且其它部分的叶片(1)的壁厚比常规的情况更薄 。 突出肋(4)设置在叶片高度的0%和100%之间的叶片(1)凸侧内壁上。 叶片(1)后缘开口部分比现有技术更薄。 外护罩(2)设置有用于在两个侧端部中的空气流动的冷却通道(5a,5b)。 内护罩(3)设有用于气流的冷却通道(9a,9b)和用于在侧端部吹气的冷却孔(13a,13b)。 利用叶片(1)结构和护罩(2,3)冷却通道(5a,5b,9a,9b)和冷却孔(13a,13b),冷却效果提高,并且防止发生裂纹。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Gas turbine stationary blade
    • 燃气轮机固定叶片
    • US06318960B1
    • 2001-11-20
    • US09522008
    • 2000-03-09
    • Masamitsu KuwabaraYasuoki TomitaEisaku Ito
    • Masamitsu KuwabaraYasuoki TomitaEisaku Ito
    • F01D514
    • F01D5/145F01D5/186F01D5/189F05D2260/201F05D2260/202F05D2260/607
    • A gas turbine stationary blade having passages (23, 24) that are provided in the stationary blade (10). A front cylindrical insert (2) is provided in the passage (23) and a rear cylindrical insert (5) is provided in the passage (24), and the inserts are supported at two supporting portions (3a, 3b), (6a, 6b), respectively. A projection (1) is provided at a leading edge portion of the blade so that the leading edge, where the thermal loads are high, is made smaller in size and the number of rows of cooling holes (11a) in the leading edge portion is reduced. Air blowing holes (4b) are provided on the dorsal side rear portion of the front insert (2) and film cooling holes (12) are provided on the dorsal side of the blade, both have diameters that are larger than other air blowing and cooling holes provided in the insert (2) and the blade (10), so that dust in the cooling air is caused to flow out, thereby preventing clogging of the holes. The curved surface of the blade leading edge portion is formed on an elliptical curve, so that the cooling air is caused to flow smoothly. Also, curved surfaces of fillets are formed on an elliptical curve so that thermal stresses concentrated near the fillets are avoided.
    • 一种具有设置在固定叶片(10)中的通道(23,24)的燃气轮机固定叶片。 在所述通道(23)中设置有前圆柱形插入件(2),并且在所述通道(24)中设置有后圆柱形插入件(5),并且所述插入件支撑在两个支撑部分(3a,3b)处,(6a, 6b)。 突起(1)设置在叶片的前缘部,使得热负荷高的前缘的尺寸变小,并且前缘部的冷却孔(11a)的排数为 减少 在前插入件(2)的背侧后部设置有空气吹入孔(4b),并且在叶片的背侧设置有膜冷却孔(12),其直径大于其他空气吹送和冷却 设置在插入件(2)和叶片(10)中的孔,使得冷却空气中的灰尘流出,从而防止孔堵塞。 叶片前缘部的曲面形成在椭圆曲线上,使得冷却空气顺利地流动。 此外,圆角的曲面形成在椭圆曲线上,从而避免了集中在圆角附近的热应力。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Turbine blade and gas turbine
    • 涡轮叶片和燃气轮机
    • US06742991B2
    • 2004-06-01
    • US10192676
    • 2002-07-11
    • Friedrich SoechtingSatoshi HadaMasamitsu KuwabaraJunichiro MasadaYasuoki Tomita
    • Friedrich SoechtingSatoshi HadaMasamitsu KuwabaraJunichiro MasadaYasuoki Tomita
    • F01D518
    • F01D5/188F01D5/186F01D5/189F05D2250/70F05D2260/202
    • A turbine blade applicable to a gas turbine has a turbine blade body having film cooling holes, the interior space of which is partitioned into two cavities by a rib. Hollow inserts each having impingement holes are respectively arranged in the cavities to form cooling spaces therebetween. Communication is ensured between the cavities by bypass hole and slits, so that the impingement cooling is interrupted with respect to the prescribed side having a good heat transmission in the turbine blade body. A partition wall is further arranged between the rib and the insert arranged in the trailing-edge side, thus providing a separation between the cooling spaces respectively arranged in the rear side and front side. Thus, it is possible to noticeably reduce the amount of cooling air in the turbine blade body; and it is possible to reduce temperature differences entirely over the turbine blade body as small as possible.
    • 适用于燃气轮机的涡轮叶片具有涡轮叶片体,其具有膜冷却孔,其内部空间通过肋分隔成两个空腔。 各个具有冲击孔的中空插入件分别设置在空腔中,以在它们之间形成冷却空间。 通过旁通孔和狭缝确保空腔之间的通信,使得冲击冷却相对于在涡轮叶片体中具有良好的热传递的规定侧被中断。 分隔壁还布置在布置在后缘侧的肋和插入件之间,从而在分别布置在后侧和前侧的冷却空间之间分开。 因此,可以显着地减少涡轮叶片体内的冷却空气量; 并且可以尽可能小地将涡轮叶片体上的温差完全降低。