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1. 发明授权

US5218826A Food refrigeration system and method incorporating a cryogenic heat transfer apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：包含低温传热装置和方法的食品制冷系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US5218826A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-15
申请号：US918903
申请日：1992-07-22
申请人： Mark J. Kirschner , William Kulik , Rustam Sethna , Ron C. Lee
发明人： Mark J. Kirschner , William Kulik , Rustam Sethna , Ron C. Lee
IPC分类号： A23L3/36 , A23L3/375 , F25D9/00
CPC分类号： F25D9/00 , A23L3/361 , A23L3/375
摘要： The present invention provides a food processing system and method for refrigerating articles of food. The food processing system includes at least two cooling stages formed by a cryogenic freezer and a hydrocooler. The cryogenic freezer receives the articles of food and transfers heat from the articles of food to the cryogen so that the articles of food are refrigerated. After the transfer of heat from the articles of food to the cryogen, the cryogen boils off to form cryogenic vapor. The hydrocooler receives the articles of food prior to the cryogenic freezer and transfers heat from the articles of food to supplied cooling water. Such heat transfer reduces the quantity of cryogen required to refrigerate the articles of food. Additionally, an eductor is connected to a pump and to vent line from the cryogenic freezer. The cooling water is pumped through the eductor to suction cryogenic vapor from the cryogenic freezer and to mix the cryogenic vapor and the cooling water prior to reception of the cooling water in the hydrocooler. Such mixing transfers heat from the cooling water to the cryogenic vapor to increase the heat transfer between the articles and the cooling water in the hydrocooler. As a result of such increased heat transfer, the amount of cryogen required in refrigerating the articles is further reduced The eductor and pump combination has general application to the cooling of articles.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于冷冻食品的食品加工系统和方法。食品加工系统包括由低温冷冻器和冷却器形成的至少两个冷却段。低温冷冻器接收食品，并将热量从食物物质传递到冷冻剂，以使食品冷藏。在将食物从制品转移到冷冻剂之后，冷冻剂沸腾，形成低温蒸气。冷冻器在低温冷冻机之前接收食物，并将热量从食物物质传送到供应的冷却水。这种热传递减少了冷藏食品的所需的冷冻剂量。此外，喷射器连接到泵并从低温冷冻器排出管线。将冷却水通过喷射器泵送到来自低温冷冻器的低温蒸汽，并在冷却器中接收到冷却水之前混合低温蒸气和冷却水。这种混合将热量从冷却水转移到低温蒸汽，以增加物品与冷却器中的冷却水之间的热传递。由于这种增加的热传递的结果，制冷物品所需的制冷剂的量进一步减少。喷射器和泵组合一般适用于物品的冷却。

2. 发明授权

US5438845A Refrigeration device 失效
标题翻译：制冷装置
公开(公告)号：US5438845A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US263230
申请日：1994-06-21
申请人： Mark J. Kirschner , Ron C. Lee
发明人： Mark J. Kirschner , Ron C. Lee
IPC分类号： A23L3/375 , F25B9/00 , F25D13/06 , F28B9/00
CPC分类号： F25D13/067 , A23L3/375 , F25B9/004
摘要： A refrigeration device in which a heat load is refrigerated within a refrigeration chamber. Refrigerant is supplied, preferably, from a supply of turboexpanded air employing a compressor to compress the air and a turboexpander to expand the compressed air to a low temperature. A venturi-like device such as an ejector circulates the refrigerant within a circulation path within the refrigeration chamber so that heat is transferred from the heat load to the refrigerant. An incoming mass flow rate of the refrigerant is delivered to a high pressure inlet of the venturi-like device and a recirculation mass flow rate of the refrigerant is received within the low pressure inlet from the circulation path after the refrigerant has heat transferred thereto. A high pressure outlet discharges a mixture of the refrigerant that comprises the incoming and recirculation mass flow rates to the circulation path and prior to the heat load. Controls are provided to either control the recirculation mass flow rate of the refrigerant or a by-pass flow of refrigerant in a by-pass line communicating between the high pressure inlet and outlet. Such control acts to control circulation within the circulation path.
摘要翻译：一种其中热负荷在冷藏室内冷藏的制冷装置。优选地，从供应涡轮膨胀的空气供应制冷剂，该空气采用压缩机压缩空气，涡轮膨胀机将压缩空气膨胀至低温。诸如喷射器的文丘里状装置在制冷室内的循环路径内循环制冷剂，使得热量从热负荷传递到制冷剂。制冷剂的进入质量流量被输送到文氏管状装置的高压入口，并且在制冷剂传递到其上之后，制冷剂的再循环质量流量从循环路径接收在低压入口内。高压出口将包括进入和再循环质量流量的制冷剂的混合物排出到循环路径并在热负荷之前。提供控制以控制制冷剂的再循环质量流量或在高压入口和出口之间连通的旁通管线中的制冷剂的旁路流量。这种控制用于控制循环路径内的循环。

3. 发明授权

US5101636A Cryogen delivery apparatus and method for regulating the cooling potential of a flowing cryogen 失效
标题翻译：用于调节流动原子的冷却潜能的交付装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5101636A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US633903
申请日：1990-12-26
申请人： Ron C. Lee , Mark J. Kirschner
发明人： Ron C. Lee , Mark J. Kirschner
IPC分类号： B29C49/64 , B29L22/00 , F17C5/02 , F17C7/00 , F17C9/00 , F17C13/02 , F17D3/10
CPC分类号： F17C13/02 , F17C9/00 , F17C2203/0329 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/0161 , F17C2250/061 , F17C2250/0673 , F17C2270/05
摘要： The present invention relates to a cryogen delivery apparatus and method for delivering a flowing cryogen with a regulated cooling potential. The apparatus includes a pressure vessel for receiving a liquid form of the cryogen. A liquid-vapor interface is maintained within the pressure vessel so that a gaseous form of the cryogen having a low cooling potential is situated above the liquid-vapor interface and a liquid form of the cryogen having a high cooling potential is situated below the liquid-vapor interface. An outlet conduit is provided for delivering the gas and liquid forms of the cryogen from the pressure vessel. The conduit has a moveable end section located within the pressure vessel. When the moveable end section is oscillated above and below the level of a liquid-vapor interface, a two-phase flow of cryogen is delivered comprising the pure gaseous and liquid forms of the cryogen. A timing control circuit is provided to selectively regulate the time intervals that moveable end section is above and below the liquid-vapor interface during each period of oscillation. Such regulation in turn regulates the proportions of the gaseous and liquid forms and thus, the cooling potential contained in the delivered cryogen.

4. 发明授权

US5018358A Cryogen delivery apparatus 失效
标题翻译：低温输送装置
公开(公告)号：US5018358A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US496397
申请日：1990-03-20
申请人： Ron C. Lee , Mark J. Kirschner
发明人： Ron C. Lee , Mark J. Kirschner
IPC分类号： F17C9/00 , F17C13/02
CPC分类号： F17C13/02 , F17C9/00 , F17C2203/0329 , F17C2203/0391 , F17C2205/0332 , F17C2221/013 , F17C2221/014 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/0161 , F17C2250/061 , F17C2250/0673 , F17C2270/05
摘要： The present invention relates to an apparatus for delivery of pure gaseous and liquid forms of cryogen. The apparatus includes a pressure vessel for receiving a liquid form of the cryogen. A liquid-vapor interface is maintained within the pressure vessel by a liquid level detector and a cut-off valve connected to the level detector to vent the gaseous form of the cryogen to the atmosphere when the liquid form falls below a predetermined level. A heated overflow tube projects into the pressure vessel and is positioned at the predetermined level of the liquid. When the liquid rises above the predetermined level, it flowws into the overflow tube and is heated to vapor to add to the gaseous form of the cryogen within the pressure vessel. An outlet conduit is provided for delivering the gas and liquid forms of the cryogen from the pressure vessel. The conduit has a moveable end section located within the pressure vessel. When the movable end section is moved above the level of a liquid-vapor interface, the gas form of the material is delivered from the conduit; and when the moveable end section is positioned below the liquid-vapor interface, a pure liquid form of the cryogen is delivered from the pressure vessel. Movement of the moveable end section of the conduit is preferably controlled by a solenoid connected to a timing circuit.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于输送纯气体和液体形式的冷冻剂的装置。该装置包括用于接收液体形式的冷冻剂的压力容器。通过液位检测器和连接到液位检测器的截止阀将液体 - 蒸汽界面保持在压力容器内，以在液体形式下降到预定水平以下时将气态形式的冷冻剂排放到大气中。加热的溢流管伸入压力容器中并且位于液体的预定水平。当液体升高到高于预定水平时，它流入溢流管并被加热至蒸气以加压至压力容器内的气态形式的冷冻剂。提供出口导管，用于从压力容器输送冷冻剂的气体和液体形式。导管具有位于压力容器内的可移动端部。当可移动端部移动到高于液 - 液界面的高度时，材料的气体形式从导管输送; 并且当可移动端部位于液 - 蒸汽界面下方时，冷却剂的纯液体形式从压力容器输送。导管的可移动端部的移动优选地由连接到定时电路的螺线管控制。

5. 发明授权

US5349828A Conveyor belt cleaning apparatus for food freezing 失效
标题翻译：用于食品冷冻的输送带清洁装置
公开(公告)号：US5349828A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US122676
申请日：1993-09-17
申请人： Ron C. Lee , Mark J. Kirschner
发明人： Ron C. Lee , Mark J. Kirschner
IPC分类号： A23L3/36 , A23L3/375 , B65G45/22 , F25D3/11 , F28G1/00
CPC分类号： F25D3/11 , A23L3/361 , A23L3/375 , B65G45/22 , F25D2317/0661 , F25D2400/22
摘要： A freezer having a freezing compartment and a porous conveyor belt for conveying articles through the freezing compartment. A vaporizer is provided to vaporize a stream of liquid cryogen. Vaporized cryogen is directed against the belt as a plurality of jets to blow accumulated ice off the belt. The vaporizer is located within the freezing compartment so that the cooling potential of the cryogen is not wasted and the vaporizer can serve as a preferential condensation site for the moisture.
摘要翻译：具有冷冻室的冷冻器和用于输送物品通过冷冻室的多孔输送带。提供蒸发器以蒸发液体冷冻剂流。蒸发的冷冻剂作为多个喷射器被引导到带上以将积聚的冰从带上吹出。蒸发器位于冷冻室内，使得冷冻剂的冷却潜力不被浪费，并且蒸发器可以用作水分的优先冷凝位置。

6. 发明授权

US09181077B2 Methods for liquefied natural gas fueling 有权
标题翻译：液化天然气加油方法
公开(公告)号：US09181077B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-10
申请号：US13746380
申请日：2013-01-22
申请人： Ron C. Lee , Paul Jarrett , Stephen Foster
发明人： Ron C. Lee , Paul Jarrett , Stephen Foster
IPC分类号： B67D7/04 , F17C5/02 , F17C5/04
CPC分类号： B67D7/04 , F17C5/02 , F17C5/04 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2205/0165 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/047 , F17C2227/0121
摘要： A method and apparatus for fueling the onboard storage tank of a vehicle with liquefied natural gas. A liquid cryogen such as liquid nitrogen is fed to a condensing unit to condense natural gas present in a fueling system. Liquefied natural gas is fed into the fueling system and natural gas vapor is recovered from the onboard storage tank of the vehicle and fed to the condensing unit. When the pressure of the onboard storage tanks is sufficient, the liquefied natural gas is fed from the fueling system to the onboard storage tanks.
摘要翻译：一种用液化天然气对车辆的车载储罐进行加油的方法和装置。将诸如液氮的液体冷冻剂进料到冷凝单元以冷凝存在于加油系统中的天然气。将液化天然气送入燃料供给系统，天然气蒸汽从车辆的车载储罐中回收并供给冷凝单元。当车载储罐的压力足够时，液化天然气从加油系统供给到车载储罐。

7. 发明申请

US20150273977A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IN-TRANSIT REFRIGERATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于过渡制冷的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20150273977A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-01
申请号：US14225897
申请日：2014-03-26
申请人： Ron C. Lee
发明人： Ron C. Lee
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , B60P3/20 , F25D3/10
CPC分类号： B60H1/3202 , B60H1/3232 , B60P3/20 , F25D3/105
摘要： A method and apparatus for providing refrigeration to a space to be refrigerated by contacting air with at least one cryogenic fluid including liquefied natural gas and liquid nitrogen and distributing the air at near cryogenic temperatures to the space to be refrigerated. The air contacts the at least one cryogenic fluid in the at least one heat exchanger before being distributed through a distributor tube into the space to be refrigerated.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过使空气与包括液化天然气和液氮在内的至少一种低温流体接触并将空气在近低温下分配到要冷藏的空间来将制冷提供到要冷藏的空间的方法和装置。在通过分配器管分配到要冷藏的空间中之前，空气与至少一个热交换器中的至少一个低温流体接触。

8. 发明授权

US08235314B2 Nonequilibrium humidity control for jet milling 有权
标题翻译：用于喷射研磨的非平衡湿度控制
公开(公告)号：US08235314B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12702612
申请日：2010-02-09
申请人： Ron C. Lee
发明人： Ron C. Lee
IPC分类号： B02C19/06
CPC分类号： B02C19/06 , B02C25/00
摘要： A process for the jet milling of particles where water vapor is added to the jet milling system. The temperature, pressure and relative humidity of the water vapor is maintained and adjusted to ensure that the water vapor present during micronization is greater than allowed under equilibrium conditions, but remains above its Wilson point.
摘要翻译：用于喷射研磨颗粒的方法，其中将水蒸汽加入到喷射研磨系统中。维持和调整水蒸气的温度，压力和相对湿度，以确保在微粉化过程中存在的水蒸气大于在平衡条件下允许的水蒸气，但保持在其威尔逊点以上。

9. 发明授权

US5571231A Apparatus for storing a multi-component cryogenic liquid 失效
标题翻译：用于储存多组分低温液体的装置
公开(公告)号：US5571231A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US547764
申请日：1995-10-25
申请人： Ron C. Lee
发明人： Ron C. Lee
IPC分类号： F17C5/02 , F17C9/02 , F17C13/00 , F17C13/02 , F25J1/02 , F17C7/04
CPC分类号： F17C9/02 , F17C13/025 , F25J1/0012 , F25J1/0045 , F25J1/0221 , F25J1/0274 , F17C2205/0176 , F17C2205/0326 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2221/031 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2225/0161 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2227/0304 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2250/01 , F17C2250/043 , F17C2250/0626 , F25J2210/40 , F25J2210/90 , F25J2280/02 , F25J2290/62
摘要： An apparatus for storing a multi-component cryogenic liquid in which headspace vapor in a storage tank is condensed in an external condensation tank through indirect heat exchange with liquid being vented from the storage tank. The resulting condensate can then be re-introduced into the storage tank through a pressure building circuit applied to the external condensation tank. In such manner, the pressure within the storage tank is regulated and the composition of the liquid stored within the storage tank is held with some degree of consistency. The use of an external condensation tank allows prior art cryogenic storage tanks and dewars to be retrofitted to store a multi-component cryogenic liquids.
摘要翻译：一种用于存储多组分低温液体的装置，其中通过与从储罐排出的液体进行间接热交换，储存罐中的顶部空气蒸气在外部冷凝罐中冷凝。然后，所得到的冷凝物可以通过施加到外部冷凝罐的压力建筑回路重新引入储存罐。以这种方式，储存罐内的压力被调节，储存在储罐内的液体的组成保持一定程度的一致性。使用外部冷凝罐允许现有技术的低温储罐和杜瓦瓶改装以存储多组分低温液体。

10. 发明申请

US20150260341A1 METHODS FOR LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS DEFUELING 审中-公开
标题翻译：液化天然气排除方法
公开(公告)号：US20150260341A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-17
申请号：US14215198
申请日：2014-03-17
申请人： Ron C. Lee , Andrew P. Richardson
发明人： Ron C. Lee , Andrew P. Richardson
IPC分类号： F17C7/04
CPC分类号： F17C7/04 , F17C2205/0335 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2221/033 , F17C2223/0161 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2227/0393 , F17C2250/01 , F17C2270/0171
摘要： A method of steps for decanting a cryogenic fluid from a storage tank that is in fluid communication with a back pressure regulator and a decant dewar. A minimum pressure is set for the back pressure regulator and a cryogenic fluid is fed from the storage tank to the back pressure regulator. When the pressure of the cryogenic fluid exceeds the minimum pressure set for the back pressure regulator, the cryogenic fluid is fed to the decant dewar. This flow will continue until the storage tank is essentially empty. The gas generated by this depressurization will be fed to an exit valve where it can be flared or recovered by the operator for additional uses.
摘要翻译：一种从与后压力调节器和倾析杜瓦瓶流体连通的储罐倾析低温流体的步骤的方法。为背压调节器设定最小压力，并且低温流体从储罐供给到背压调节器。当低温流体的压力超过为背压调节器设定的最小压力时，低温流体被供给到倾析杜瓦瓶中。这个流程将持续到储罐基本上是空的。由该减压产生的气体将被供给到出口阀，在那里可以由操作者进行扩口或回收以用于另外的用途。

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