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1. 发明申请

US20060269438A1 Disinfestation and disinfection of food, perishables and other commodities 有权
标题翻译：消毒和消毒食品，易腐食品等商品
公开(公告)号：US20060269438A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US11429647
申请日：2006-05-05
申请人： Manuel Lagunas-Solar , Timothy Essert
发明人： Manuel Lagunas-Solar , Timothy Essert
IPC分类号： A61L2/04
CPC分类号： A61L2/208 , A01M1/226 , A01M13/00 , A01M17/008 , A23B7/148 , A23B9/20 , A23L3/0155 , A61L2/02 , A61L2/03 , A61L2/202
摘要： A method and system for disinfecting and disinfesting a commodity, such as a perishable agricultural commodity, by treatment with an environment of low oxygen/high ballast gas with cycled pressure changes that overwhelm and damage the respiratory system of the insect without damaging the host commodity. The system and method may also include the introduction of disinfectants, antiseptics and other toxic chemicals or the exposure to radio frequencies with intense electric fields that may increase the metabolic activity of the pest or decrease the fitness of the pest within the low oxygen environment. Treatments according to the methods can also increase the shelf life of agricultural commodities by eradicating or delaying the growth of bacteria, fungi, protozoa and other microbial pests.
摘要翻译：通过用低氧/高压载气环境进行处理，消除和消毒诸如易腐农产品的商品的方法和系统，其循环压力变化压倒昆虫的呼吸系统并且不损害主体商品。该系统和方法还可以包括引入消毒剂，防腐剂和其它有毒化学物质，或暴露于具有强电场的射频，这可能增加害虫的代谢活性或降低害虫在低氧环境中的适应性。根据该方法的处理也可以通过消除或延缓细菌，真菌，原生动物和其他微生物害虫的生长来增加农产品的保质期。

2. 发明申请

US20060024195A1 Non-thermal disinfestation of biological pests with pulsed radio frequency power systems 审中-公开
标题翻译：用脉冲射频电力系统对生物有害生物进行非热灭菌
公开(公告)号：US20060024195A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：US10900990
申请日：2004-07-27
申请人： Manuel Lagunas-Solar , Timothy Essert
发明人： Manuel Lagunas-Solar , Timothy Essert
IPC分类号： A61L2/08 , A61L2/12
CPC分类号： A61L2/081 , A01M1/226 , A01M17/008 , A61L2/082 , A61L2/087
摘要： An apparatus and method for disinfestation of temperature sensitive and other commodities using short duration, high peak power radio frequency pulses and intense electric fields to preferentially induce drift of conduction charges, spot heating and other mortal damage to infesting insects and mites without raising the temperature of the host commodity. A low frequency mode is provided with a frequency range of approximately 10 Hz to 1 MHz and is particularly suited for large batch processing of pallets or field containers. A high frequency mode is also provided that is suited for continuous or small batch processing and uses a preferred frequency range of approximately 1 MHz to 150 MHz. Both modes preferably have an electric field strength of greater than approximately 5 kV/cm and pulse repetition rates of between one pulse and approximately 10 million pulses per second. The method is non-contact, residue free and effective with all biological stages of an infesting insect, mite or other biological pest including egg, pupa, larvae, juvenile and adult forms. The apparatus and methods of the invention are an effective alternative to methyl bromide fumigation that does not leave any toxic residues or damage the cosmetic appearance or flavor of the commodity.
摘要翻译：一种使用短期，高峰值功率射频脉冲和强电场对温敏等商品进行灭虫的装置和方法，以优先诱导传导电荷的漂移，斑点加热和其他对虫害和螨虫致死的危害，而不会提高温度主机商品。低频模式具有约10Hz至1MHz的频率范围，并且特别适用于托盘或现场容器的大批量处理。还提供了适用于连续或小批处理的高频模式，并且使用约1MHz至150MHz的优选频率范围。两种模式优选地具有大于约5kV / cm的电场强度和每秒一个脉冲与大约1000万个脉冲之间的脉冲重复率。该方法是非接触的，无残留的，并且对虫害，螨虫或其他生物害虫（包括鸡蛋，蛹，幼虫，幼鱼和成虫）的所有生物阶段都是无接触和有效的。本发明的装置和方法是甲基溴熏蒸的有效替代品，其不会留下任何有毒残留物或损害商品的美容外观或风味。

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