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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus with bias and integral current control features
    • 具有偏置和积分电流控制特征的图像形成装置
    • US06990300B2
    • 2006-01-24
    • US10671690
    • 2003-09-29
    • Makoto SaitoTakeshi TomizawaJun Mochizuki
    • Makoto SaitoTakeshi TomizawaJun Mochizuki
    • G03G15/16
    • G03G15/1635
    • An image forming apparatus includes an image forming device for forming a toner image on an image bearing member, a transfer member for transferring the toner image from the image bearing member onto a transfer material by being supplied with a bias voltage, a bias voltage application device for applying a normal bias voltage of a polarity opposite to that of toner or a reverse bias voltage opposite in polarity to the normal bias voltage, a controller for controlling the bias voltage application device, and integral current detector for detecting an integral of an amount of a current flowing from the bias voltage application device to the transfer member. The integral current detector is capable of detecting an integral current amount of the normal bias voltage at the time of applying the normal bias voltage and an integral current amount of the reverse bias voltage at the time of applying the reverse bias voltage. The controller controls the bias voltage application device so that an absolute value of the integral current amount of the reverse bias voltage is in the range of not less than 0.2% and less than 25% of an absolute value of the integral current amount of the normal bias voltage.
    • 图像形成装置包括用于在图像承载部件上形成调色剂图像的图像形成装置,用于通过提供偏置电压将调色剂图像从图像承载部件转印到转印材料上的转印部件,偏置电压施加装置 为了施加与调色剂的极性相反的正常偏置电压或与正常偏置电压极性相反的反向偏置电压,用于控制偏置电压施加装置的控制器和用于检测偏置电压的积分的积分电流检测器 从偏置电压施加装置流向转印部件的电流。 积分电流检测器能够在施加正偏压时检测正常偏置电压的积分电流量,以及在施加反向偏置电压时检测反向偏置电压的积分电流量。 控制器控制偏置电压施加装置,使得反向偏置电压的积分电流量的绝对值在正常的积分电流的绝对值的绝对值的0.2%以上且小于25%的范围内 偏压。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus having intermediary transfer member and transfer member of size and hardness, respectively, satisfying specific formula
    • 图像形成装置具有分别具有中等转印构件和尺寸和硬度的转印构件,其满足特定公式
    • US06834176B2
    • 2004-12-21
    • US10171611
    • 2002-06-17
    • Makoto SaitoTakeshi Tomizawa
    • Makoto SaitoTakeshi Tomizawa
    • G03G1501
    • G03G15/162G03G2215/0119
    • An image forming apparatus has an image bearing member for carrying a developed image; image forming unit for forming a developed image on said image bearing member; an intermediary transfer member onto which a developed image on said image bearing member is transferred; a transfer member, disposed at a position opposed to said image bearing member with the intermediary transfer member therebetween, for primary transfer of the developed image from said image bearing member onto said intermediary transfer member by application of a voltage thereto and pressing said intermediary transfer member to said image bearing member, transferring means for secondary transfer of the developed image from said intermediary transfer member onto a transfer material; wherein a maximum height Rmax (&mgr;m) representing a surface shape of said intermediary transfer member onto which the developed image is transferred, an average inclination angle &thgr;a (°) representing a surface shape of said intermediary transfer member onto which the developed image is transferred, an urging force P (N) of said transfer member onto said intermediary transfer member, and ASKER C hardness of said transfer member R (°) satisfy: &thgr;a
    • 图像形成装置具有用于承载显影图像的图像承载部件; 图像形成单元,用于在所述图像承载部件上形成显影图像; 转印有所述图像承载部件上的显影图像的中间转印部件; 转印部件,设置在与所述图像承载部件相对的位置处,其间具有中间转印部件,用于通过施加电压将显影图像从所述图像承载部件一次转印到所述中间转印部件上并按压所述中间转印部件 到所述图像承载部件,用于将显影图像从所述中间转印部件二次转印到转印材料上的转印装置; 其中表示所述中间转印构件的表面形状的最大高度Rmax(mum),显影图像被转印到其上的中间转印构件的平均倾斜角度θa(°)表示显影图像被转印到其上的所述中间转印构件的表面形状, 所述转印构件在所述中间转印构件上的施力P(N)和所述转印构件R(°)的ASKER C硬度满足:
    • 3. 发明授权
    • IMAGE FORMATION APPARATUS HAVING INTERMEDIATE TRANSFER MEMBER AND ELECTRICALLY GROUNDED CONTACT MEMBER DISPOSED IN CONTACT WITH INTERMEDIATE TRANSFER MEMBER BETWEEN PRIMARY TRANSFER PORTION AND SECONDARY TRANSFER PORTION
    • 具有中间传输部件的图像形成装置和与接地部分和第二传输部分之间的中间传输部件接触的电接地部件
    • US06957033B2
    • 2005-10-18
    • US10665428
    • 2003-09-22
    • Makoto SaitoTakeshi Tomizawa
    • Makoto SaitoTakeshi Tomizawa
    • G03G15/16G03G15/01
    • G03G15/1625G03G2215/0119
    • An image formation apparatus has an image formation unit that forms toner images on an image holding member. A primary transfer unit transfers toner images on the image holding member onto an intermediate transfer member. A secondary transfer unit transfers toner images on the intermediate transfer member onto a recording medium. An electrically-grounded contact member first comes into contact with the intermediate transfer member downstream from a primary transfer portion. The relationship −2.0≦ln(Vtr)−L/(s×logρ)≦−1.0 is satisfied, in which L (mm) represents the distance from the primary transfer portion to a position where the intermediate transfer member first comes into contact with the contact member, Vtr (V) represents the absolute value of applied voltage to the primary transfer unit, s (mm/sec) represents the moving speed of the intermediate transfer member, and ρ(Ω/□) represents the surface resistivity of the intermediate transfer member.
    • 图像形成装置具有在图像保持部件上形成调色剂图像的图像形成部。 一次转印单元将图像保持部件上的调色剂图像转印到中间转印部件上。 二次转印单元将中间转印部件上的调色剂图像转印到记录介质上。 电接地接触构件首先与中间转印构件在一次转印部分的下游接触。 关系<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> - 2.0 <= ln(Vtr)-L /(sxlogrho)<= - 1.0 <?in-line-formula description =“直线公式”end =“tail”?>,其中L(mm)表示从一次转印部到中间转印部件首先与接触部件接触的位置的距离,Vtr( V)表示施加到一次转印单元的电压的绝对值,s(mm / sec)表示中间转印部件的移动速度,rho(Ω/□)表示中间转印部件的表面电阻率。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus with transfer bias controlled by a detected test pattern
    • 具有由检测到的测试图案控制的转印偏压的图像形成装置
    • US06904245B2
    • 2005-06-07
    • US10665427
    • 2003-09-22
    • Jun MochizukiTakeshi TomizawaMakoto Saito
    • Jun MochizukiTakeshi TomizawaMakoto Saito
    • G03G15/00G03G15/02G03G15/06G03G15/16
    • G03G15/1635G03G15/0131G03G15/5058G03G2215/00059
    • An image forming apparatus includes a charging portion for charging an image bearing member, an exposure portion for exposing the image bearing member that has been charged to form an electrostatic latent image, a developing portion for developing the electrostatic latent image with developer, a transferring portion to which a transferring bias under constant voltage control is applied to transfer a developer image on the image bearing member onto other member, a test pattern forming portion for forming a test pattern for image control on the image bearing member by supplying developer by the developing portion to an area on the image bearing member in which charging by the charging portion is effected and exposure by said exposure portion is not effected, and a test pattern detection portion for detecting the test pattern that has been transferred to the other member by the transferring portion, wherein the value of the transferring bias upon transferring of the test pattern onto the other member is set in accordance with the surface potential of the image bearing member upon formation of the test pattern.
    • 图像形成装置包括用于对图像承载部件充电的充电部分,用于曝光已被充电以形成静电潜像的图像承载部件的曝光部分,用显影剂显影静电潜像的显影部分,转印部分 施加恒压控制下的转印偏压以将图像承载部件上的显影剂图像转印到其他部件上;测试图案形成部分,用于通过由显影部分供应显影剂来形成用于图像承载部件上的图像控制的测试图案 到达图像承载部件上的充电部分进行充电并且不受曝光部分曝光的区域,以及测试图案检测部分,用于检测由转印部分转移到另一个部件的测试图案 ,其中在将所述测试图案转印到所述转印偏压上时的所述转印偏压的值 在形成测试图案时,根据图像承载部件的表面电位来设定其他部件。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus with type-of-transfer material cleaning feature
    • 具有转印材料清洗功能的成像设备
    • US06856772B2
    • 2005-02-15
    • US10424825
    • 2003-04-29
    • Yuji BesshoTakeshi TomizawaMakoto Saito
    • Yuji BesshoTakeshi TomizawaMakoto Saito
    • G03G15/00G03G7/00G03G15/01G03G15/06G03G15/16G03G21/00G03G21/14
    • G03G21/0005G03G15/0131G03G2215/00751
    • An image forming apparatus includes a toner image forming portion for forming a toner image on a first image bearing member, a first transferring portion for transferring, onto a second image bearing member, the toner image on the first image bearing member, a second transferring portion for transferring, onto a transferring material, the toner image on the second image bearing member, a cleaning unit including a cleaning member abutting on the surface of the second image bearing member, and a transferring material recognizing portion for recognizing a type of the transferring material. The toner image forming portion forms a toner image for cleaning on the first image bearing member in accordance with information about a type of the transferring material that is recognized by the transferring material recognizing portion. The first transferring portion transfers, onto the second image bearing member, the toner image for cleaning on the first image bearing member, and the cleaning unit collects the toner image for cleaning on the second image bearing member.
    • 图像形成装置包括用于在第一图像承载部件上形成调色剂图像的调色剂图像形成部分,用于将第一图像承载部件上的调色剂图像转印到第二图像承载部件上的第一转印部分,第二转印部分 用于将转印材料转印到第二图像承载部件上的调色剂图像,包括与第二图像承载部件的表面邻接的清洁部件的清洁单元和用于识别转印材料的类型的转印材料识别部分 。 调色剂图像形成部分根据关于由转印材料识别部分识别的转印材料的类型的信息,在第一图像承载部件上形成用于清洁的调色剂图像。 第一传送部分将第一图像承载部件上的用于清洁的调色剂图像转印到第二图像承载部件上,并且清洁单元收集第二图像承载部件上的清洁用调色剂图像。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Adjustable armrest device
    • 可调式扶手装置
    • US08777317B2
    • 2014-07-15
    • US12521356
    • 2007-12-04
    • Makoto SaitoTakashi MorimotoKen SuzukiToshikazu NumazawaHideko Kitamura
    • Makoto SaitoTakashi MorimotoYoshiharu KitamuraKen SuzukiToshikazu Numazawa
    • B60N2/46
    • B60N2/767
    • An armrest device including a stationary shaft 2, fixed to a seat frame, an armrest body 7 in which the stationary shaft 2 is inserted and which is rotatable, a lock spring 3 made of a coil spring tightly wound around the stationary shaft 2, with one end of the coil spring serving as a stationary-side hook 3a locked to the armrest body 7, and the other end of the coil spring serving as a free-side hook 3b A hook-supporting part 12 that supports the free-side hook 3b such that the free-side hook 3b is raised in the axial direction of the stationary shaft 2, a hook-fitting part 13 that enlarges the diameter of the lock spring 3 by dropping the free-side hook 3b on the hook-supporting part 12 downward in the axial direction of the stationary shaft 2, a plate 11 for a hook, where the plate 11 projects from the armrest body 7, and a cam member 5 on the stationary shaft 2. The cam member 5 having (1) an unlocking cam part 5b for unlocking the lock spring 3 by dropping the free-side hook 3b from the hook-supporting part 12 into the hook-fitting part 13 when the armrest body 7 is rotated in the armrest-accommodating direction, and (2) a relocking cam part 5c for locking the lock spring 3 by raising the free-side hook 3b from the hook-fitting part 13 and supporting it by the hook-supporting part 12 when the armrest body 7 is rotated in the armrest-use direction.
    • 一种扶手装置,包括固定在座椅框架上的固定轴2,固定轴2插入其中并且可旋转的扶手本体7,由固定轴2紧密缠绕的螺旋弹簧制成的锁定弹簧3, 用作固定侧钩3a的螺旋弹簧的一端,锁定在扶手本体7上,螺旋弹簧的另一端用作自由侧钩3b。支撑自由侧钩的钩支撑部12 3b,使得自由侧钩3b沿着固定轴2的轴向方向升高;钩配合部13,其通过将自由侧钩3b落在钩支撑部上而扩大锁定弹簧3的直径 12在固定轴2的轴向方向上向下,用于钩的板11,其中板11从扶手主体7突出,以及在固定轴2上的凸轮构件5.凸轮构件5具有(1) 解锁凸轮部5b,用于通过使自由侧钩3bf落下来解锁锁定弹簧3 当扶手本体7在扶手收纳方向上转动时,将钩支撑部分12钩入钩配件13,和(2)用于通过提升自由侧钩来锁定锁弹簧3的重锁凸轮部分5c 3b,并且当扶手本体7在扶手使用方向上旋转时,由钩部件13支撑并由钩支撑部件12支撑。