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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Centrifugal compressor
    • US10167877B2
    • 2019-01-01
    • US14762138
    • 2013-02-22
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    • Seiichi IbarakiIsao TomitaHiroshi Suzuki
    • F04D29/48F04D17/10F04D27/02F04D29/42F04D29/46F04D29/44
    • An object of the present invention is to decrease a surging limit flow rate at a low flow rate time, by increasing the inflow velocity to the blade of the impeller wheel, by providing a resistive element that narrows in the radial direction a passage cross section of an air intake passage which communicates between a impeller wheel of a centrifugal compressor and an air intake opening.The centrifugal compressor includes: the compressor housing 9 having the air intake opening 13 opened in a rotary shaft direction, and the air intake passage 11; and the impeller wheel 7 for compressing the air flowing in from the air intake opening 13, inside the housing. The resistive elements 27 and 43 against the air intake flow are provided in either the inner peripheral wall 23 side portion or the center side portion of the air intake passage 11, so that, at the low flow rate time, a cross-sectional area of the air intake passage 11 is narrowed by the resistive elements 27 and 43 thereby increasing the inflow velocity to the blade 19 of the impeller wheel, and the intake air flow is biased to the hub side of the blade 19, and the intake air flow is biased to flow to the hub side or the shroud side of the blade 19.
    • 6. 发明申请
    • VARIABLE GEOMETRY TURBOCHARGER
    • 可变几何涡轮机
    • US20150104296A1
    • 2015-04-16
    • US14381237
    • 2013-02-26
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    • Takao YokoyamaKatsuyuki OsakoIsao TomitaYasuaki JinnaiMasaki TojoSatomi Nagae
    • F04D27/00F02B37/22
    • F04D27/002F01D5/141F01D17/16F01D17/165F02B37/22F02B37/24F02C6/12F05D2220/40F05D2250/712F05D2250/713F05D2250/75Y02T10/144
    • In a variable geometry turbocharger including a variable nozzle mechanism, an object is to enhance safety upon malfunction of the variable nozzle mechanism as well as to improve accuracy in the control of the variable nozzle mechanism by applying a moment that acts on the nozzle vanes in an opening direction securely and stably. A variable geometry turbocharger includes a plurality of nozzle vanes 41a disposed at predetermined intervals around a rotational shaft center of a turbine wheel 7 so as to surround an outer circumferential side of the turbine wheel 7 and a variable nozzle mechanism configured capable of changing a blade angle of each of the nozzle vanes 41a, each of the nozzle vanes 41a having a blade cross-section orthogonal to a nozzle shaft 41b of each nozzle vane 41a, the blade cross-section having: a concave portion 53 curved into a concave shape on at least a part of a pressure surface 45 side, the part being disposed at a trailing edge 51 side with respect to the rotational center C; and a convex portion at a leading edge 49 side with respect to the rotational center C, so that a surface shape of the pressure surface 45 side is a substantially S-shape having the concave portion and the convex portion across a boundary at a same longitudinal position as the rotational center.
    • 在包括可变喷嘴机构的可变几何涡轮增压器中,目的是增强可变喷嘴机构的故障时的安全性,并且通过施加作用在喷嘴叶片上的力矩来提高可变喷嘴机构的控制精度 打开方向牢固稳定。 可变几何涡轮增压器包括多个喷嘴叶片41a,其围绕涡轮机叶轮7的外周侧围绕涡轮机叶轮7的旋转轴中心以预定间隔设置,并且可变喷嘴机构构造成能够改变叶片角度 每个喷嘴叶片41a,每个喷嘴叶片41a具有与每个喷嘴叶片41a的喷嘴轴41b正交的叶片横截面,叶片横截面具有:在其上弯曲成凹形的凹部53 至少一部分压力表面45侧,该部分相对于旋转中心C设置在后缘51侧; 以及相对于旋转中心C的前缘49侧的凸部,使得压力面45侧的表面形状为大致S字状,在相同的纵向上具有跨越边界的凹部和凸部 位置作为旋转中心。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • AIR INTAKE DUCT STRUCTURE FOR CENTRIFUGAL FLUID MACHINE
    • 离心式流化床空气吸入式结构
    • US20150050136A1
    • 2015-02-19
    • US14379691
    • 2013-02-26
    • MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    • Isao TomitaMasaki TojoTakao Yokoyama
    • F04D29/42F04D17/10
    • F04D29/4213F02B39/16F02M35/10124F02M35/10157F04D17/10F04D29/441F05D2220/40F05D2250/51Y02T10/144Y02T10/146
    • An object is to provide an air intake duct structure for a centrifugal fluid machine, capable of swirling the fluid introduced into the impeller in the reverse direction to increase the pressure ratio when the flow rate is high and swirling the fluid in the forward direction to avoid a surging when the flow rate is low, as well as securing a wide operating range, without using mechanical means. The centrifugal fluid machine 1 includes an impeller 12 mounted to a rotation shaft and a housing 4 for housing the impeller 12. The air intake duct structure 10 is for directing a fluid “f” to a rotational center 12a of the impeller 12 housed in the housing 4 via an intake duct portion 4a of the housing 4 protruding in an axial direction of the rotation shaft, the fluid “f” flowing in a substantially orthogonal direction to a rotational axis line 3. The air intake duct structure 10 comprises an inflow part 14 extending in the substantially orthogonal direction to the rotation axis line 3 and a transition part 16 connecting the inflow part 14 and the intake duct portion 14a of the housing 4. There is a virtual plane 20 orthogonal to the rotational axis line 3 and passing through a flow path cross-section of the inflow part 14, where an intersection 22 of the virtual plane 20 and the rotational axis line 3 is positioned within the transition part 16.
    • 本发明的目的是提供一种用于离心式流体机械的进气管道结构,其能够相反地旋转引入叶轮的流体,以在流量高时增加压力比并且使流体沿向前方向旋转以避免 当流量低时,波动起来,以及确保宽的工作范围,而不使用机械手段。 离心流体机1包括安装到旋转轴的叶轮12和用于容纳叶轮12的壳体4.进气管道结构10用于将流体“f”引导到容纳在叶轮12中的叶轮12的旋转中心12a。 壳体4通过沿旋转轴的轴向突出的壳体4的进气管道部分4a,流体“f”沿与旋转轴线3大致正交的方向流动。进气管道结构10包括流入部分 14沿着与旋转轴线3大致正交的方向延伸,以及连接壳体4的流入部分14和进气管道部分14a的过渡部分16.存在与旋转轴线3正交并穿过的虚拟平面20 流入部分14的流路横截面,其中虚拟平面20和旋转轴线3的交点22位于过渡部分16内。