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1. 发明授权

US6115005A Gain-optimized lightweight helical antenna arrangement 失效
标题翻译：增益优化的轻型螺旋天线装置
公开(公告)号：US6115005A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-05
申请号：US106433
申请日：1998-06-29
申请人： M. Lawrence Goldstein , Eric Andrew Gyorko , William D. Killen
发明人： M. Lawrence Goldstein , Eric Andrew Gyorko , William D. Killen
IPC分类号： H01Q1/36 , H01Q11/08 , H01Q21/06
CPC分类号： H01Q1/36 , H01Q11/08 , H01Q21/061 , H01Q21/067
摘要： A gain-optimized, compact helical antenna array comprises an array of tapered pitch angle helical antenna elements. By tapered pitch angle is meant that the pitch angle increases from the base end of the antenna element to the distal end, in a manner that optimizes the gain of each helical element relative to helix length for a given physical size of the winding. Each helical winding is coupled to a signal distribution network, through which the antenna's radiation pattern is controllably defined. The antenna elements have a spatially aperiodic distribution, that reduces grating lobes, by minimizing the number of antenna elements which share the same azimuth. A radial line orthogonal to the boresight axis will intercept a minimum number of helical antenna elements of the array. To minimize mutual coupling, the mutual spacing between any two antenna elements of the array is at least a prescribed minimum separation that is proportional to a product of the square root of the gain of the respective antenna element and the wavelength of the operating frequency of the array.
摘要翻译：增益优化的紧凑型螺旋天线阵列包括锥形螺距角螺旋天线元件阵列。锥形俯仰角意味着俯仰角从天线元件的基端到远端增加，以使绕组的给定物理尺寸相对于螺旋长度的每个螺旋形元件的增益最优化。每个螺旋绕组耦合到信号分配网络，通过该信号分配网络可控地限定天线的辐射图。天线元件具有空间非周期分布，通过最小化具有相同方位角的天线元件的数量来减少光栅瓣。与视轴相垂直的径向线将截取阵列的最小数量的螺旋天线元件。为了最小化相互耦合，阵列的任何两个天线元件之间的相互间隔至少是规定的最小间隔，其与相应天线元件的增益的平方根与乘法频率的波长成比例数组。

2. 发明授权

US5929821A Slot antenna 失效
标题翻译：插槽天线
公开(公告)号：US5929821A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US54879
申请日：1998-04-03
申请人： Mark Lawrence Goldstein , Eric Andrew Gyorko , William A. Kerkhoff , Mark E. Riley
发明人： Mark Lawrence Goldstein , Eric Andrew Gyorko , William A. Kerkhoff , Mark E. Riley
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q13/12 , H01Q13/20 , H01Q21/08
CPC分类号： H01Q13/10 , H01Q1/246 , H01Q13/12 , H01Q13/203 , H01Q21/08
摘要： A slot antenna is disclosed for use in RF broadcasting. The antenna includes an elongated longitudinally extending hollow mast surrounding a longitudinal axis. An array of longitudinally spaced slots are formed in the mast for radiating electromagnetic energy therefrom. A coupler bar is associated with each slot. Each coupler bar is located within the mast between the ends of the associated slot for coupling electromagnetic energy from within the mast and developing with the slot a slot-coupler reactance. Tuning means is associated with each slot. Each tuning means is longitudinally spaced from the associated slot. Each tuning means extends inwardly from the mast toward the longitudinal axis for tuning the antenna to reduce the slot-coupler reactance.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在RF广播中使用的缝隙天线。天线包括围绕纵向轴线的细长纵向延伸的中空桅杆。在桅杆中形成纵向隔开的槽阵列，用于从其中辐射电磁能。一个连接杆与每个插槽相关联。每个连接杆位于相关槽的端部之间的桅杆内，用于从桅杆内部耦合电磁能并与槽一起形成槽耦合器电抗。调谐装置与每个插槽相关联。每个调谐装置与相关联的狭槽纵向间隔开。每个调谐装置从桅杆朝向纵向轴线向内延伸，用于调谐天线以减小槽耦合器电抗。

3. 发明授权

US06501437B1 Three dimensional antenna configured of shaped flex circuit electromagnetically coupled to transmission line feed 有权
标题翻译：三维天线由成形的柔性电路构成，电磁耦合到传输线馈送
公开(公告)号：US06501437B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-31
申请号：US09690597
申请日：2000-10-17
申请人： Eric Andrew Gyorko , Richard Edwards Krassel
发明人： Eric Andrew Gyorko , Richard Edwards Krassel
IPC分类号： H01Q136
CPC分类号： H01Q1/362 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q11/08 , H01Q21/0075 , H01Q21/0087 , H01Q21/067
摘要： A low cost, reduced complexity antenna fabrication scheme employs a section of a thin, lightweight flex circuit decal, rather than a wire, as the antenna's radiation element. In order to support and contour the flex circuit decal in a three-dimensional (e.g., helical) shape, the flex circuit is attached to a support core that conforms with the intended three-dimensional shape of the antenna. To reduce the hardware and assembly complexity of using an electro-mechanical connector to interface the antenna radiator and its associated feed, the signal coupling interface for the antenna is effected by electromagnetically coupling of a segment of the flex circuit to a section of transmission line spatially located in close proximity to the antenna.
摘要翻译：低成本，降低复杂度的天线制造方案采用薄的，轻质的柔性电路贴片的一部分，而不是导线作为天线的辐射元件。为了以三维（例如，螺旋形）的形式支撑和轮廓柔性电路贴花，柔性电路附接到符合天线预期三维形状的支撑芯。为了降低使用机电连接器来连接天线辐射器及其相关馈电的硬件和组装的复杂性，天线的信号耦合接口通过将柔性电路的一段电磁耦合到空间上的传输线路的部分来实现位于靠近天线的位置。

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