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1. 发明授权

US4082517A Fuel composition for reducing exhaust gas catalyst plugging 失效
标题翻译：用于减少排气气体催化剂的燃料组合物
公开(公告)号：US4082517A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-04
申请号：US640682
申请日：1975-12-15
申请人： Leonard M. Niebylski , Ellis B. Rifkin
发明人： Leonard M. Niebylski , Ellis B. Rifkin
IPC分类号： B01D53/86 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/30
CPC分类号： C10L10/10 , B01D53/86 , C10L1/14 , C10L10/04 , C10L10/06 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/305
摘要： Gasoline compositions and additive mixtures of esters of nitrilotriformic acid, in amount sufficient to alleviate the plugging of certain catalysts being used in an engine exhaust system to lower the amount of undesirable constituents in exhaust gas from an engine being operated on gasoline containing a cyclopentadienyl manganese antiknock.

2. 发明授权

US4005992A Novel gasoline compositions and additives therefor 失效
标题翻译：新型汽油组合物及其添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4005992A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-01
申请号：US664504
申请日：1976-03-08
申请人： Leonard M. Niebylski , Ellis B. Rifkin
发明人： Leonard M. Niebylski , Ellis B. Rifkin
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/30
CPC分类号： C10L10/10 , C10L1/14 , C10L10/02 , C10L10/06 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/205 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/305
摘要： Gasoline compositions and additive mixtures containing compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are independently selected from hydrogen, hydrocarbyl radicals, and substituted hydrocarbyl radicals, and R.sub.4 is selected from hydrogen, hydrocarbyl radicals, substituted hydrocarbyl radicals, hydrocarbyloxy radicals, and hydrocarbyloxycarbonyl radicals, in an amount sufficient to alleviate the plugging of certain catalysts being used in an engine exhaust system to lower the amount of undesirable constituents in exhaust gas from an engine being operated on gasoline containing a cyclopentadienyl manganese antiknock.
摘要翻译：含有下式的化合物的汽油组合物和添加剂混合物其中R 1，R 2和R 3独立地选自氢，烃基和取代的烃基，R 4选自氢，烃基，取代的烃基，烃氧基，和烃氧基羰基，其量足以减轻用于发动机排气系统中的某些催化剂的堵塞，以降低来自在含有环戊二烯基锰抗爆炸剂的汽油上运行的发动机的废气中的不期望成分的量。

3. 发明授权

US4005993A Novel gasoline compositions 失效
标题翻译：新型汽油组合物
公开(公告)号：US4005993A
公开(公告)日：1977-02-01
申请号：US664505
申请日：1976-03-08
申请人： Leonard M. Niebylski , Ellis B. Rifkin
发明人： Leonard M. Niebylski , Ellis B. Rifkin
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/20 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/30
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C10L1/14 , C10L10/06 , C10L10/10 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/205 , C10L1/2222 , C10L1/223 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/305
摘要： Gasoline compositions and additive mixtures containing compounds having the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 -R.sub.3 and R'-R'" are each independently selected from hydrogen, hydrocarbyl radicals, and substituted hydrocarbyl radicals, in an amount sufficient to alleviate the plugging of certain catalysts being used in an engine exhaust system to lower the amount of undesirable constituents in exhaust gas from an engine being operated on gasoline containing a cyclopentadienyl manganese antiknock.
摘要翻译：含有下式化合物的汽油组合物和添加剂混合物，其中R1-R3和R'-R“'各自独立地选自氢，烃基和取代的烃基，其量足以减轻某些催化剂用于发动机排气系统中以降低来自在含有环戊二烯基锰抗爆炸剂的汽油上操作的发动机的废气中的不期望成分的量。

4. 发明授权

US5013609A Ceramic products derived from polycarbosilanes and boroxines 失效
标题翻译：衍生自聚碳硅烷和环硼氧烷的陶瓷产品
公开(公告)号：US5013609A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US363484
申请日：1989-06-08
申请人： Leonard M. Niebylski
发明人： Leonard M. Niebylski
IPC分类号： C04B41/45 , C04B41/81 , C08G79/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B41/4554 , C04B41/81 , C08G79/00 , Y10T428/31663
摘要： Preceramic compositions which have particular utility in providing protective ceramic coatings on carbon/carbon composites, graphite, carbon fibers, and other normally oxidizable materials are prepared by mixing about 0.25-20 parts by weight of a trialkoxy-, triaryloxy-, or tri(arylalkoxy)boroxine with one part by weight of a polycarbosilane in an organic solvent.
摘要翻译：通过混合约0.25-20重量份的三烷氧基，三芳氧基或三（芳基烷氧基）环硼氧烷与1重量份聚碳硅烷在有机溶剂中的混合物。

5. 发明授权

US4623363A Fuel compositions 失效
标题翻译：燃料组成
公开(公告)号：US4623363A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-18
申请号：US802699
申请日：1985-11-27
申请人： Edward F. Zaweski , Leonard M. Niebylski
发明人： Edward F. Zaweski , Leonard M. Niebylski
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/24
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L10/04 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/2691
摘要： Coking in and around the injector nozzles of indirect injection compression ignition engines is reduced by means of distillate fuel with which has been blended suitable concentrations of (i) organic nitrate ignition accelerator and (ii) a P.sub.2 S.sub.5 -terpene reaction product.Also described are additive mixtures of (i) and (ii) for use in distillate fuels in amounts sufficient to reduce the coking tendencies of such fuels when used in the operation of indirect injection compression ignition engines.
摘要翻译：间接注射压缩点火发动机的喷射器喷嘴内部和周围的焦化通过混合了适当浓度的（i）有机硝酸盐点火促进剂和（ii）P2S5-萜烯反应产物的馏出燃料而减少。还描述了用于馏出燃料中的（i）和（ii）的添加剂混合物，其量足以在间接注射压燃式发动机的操作中使用时降低这种燃料的焦化倾向。

6. 发明授权

US4613341A Fuel compositions 失效
标题翻译：燃料组成
公开(公告)号：US4613341A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US739834
申请日：1985-05-31
申请人： Edward F. Zaweski , Leonard M. Niebylski
发明人： Edward F. Zaweski , Leonard M. Niebylski
IPC分类号： C10L1/22
CPC分类号： C10L1/22 , C10L1/224 , C10L1/231
摘要： Coking in and around the injector nozzles of indirect injection compression ignition engines is reduced by means of distillate fuel with which has been blended suitable concentrations of (i) organic nitrate ignition accelerator, and (ii) an additive selected from the group consisting of fuel-soluble aliphatic hydrocarbon-substituted succinimide, succinamide and mixtures thereof. The aliphatic hydrocarbon group contains about 12-36 carbon atoms and is derived from an isomerized straight chain .alpha.-olefin.Also described are additive mixtures of (i) and (ii) for use in distillate fuels in amounts sufficient to reduce the coking tendencies of such fuels when used in the operation of indirect injection compression ignition engines.
摘要翻译：间接喷射压缩点火发动机的喷射器喷嘴内和周围的焦化通过混合了适当浓度的（i）有机硝酸盐点火促进剂的馏出燃料和（ii）选自燃料 - 可溶性脂族烃取代的琥珀酰亚胺，琥珀酰胺及其混合物。脂族烃基含有约12-36个碳原子，衍生自异构化的直链α-烯烃。还描述了用于馏出燃料中的（i）和（ii）的添加剂混合物，其量足以在间接注射压燃式发动机的操作中使用时降低这种燃料的焦化倾向。

7. 发明授权

US5354506A Preceramic compositions and ceramic products 失效
标题翻译：陶瓷组合物和陶瓷制品
公开(公告)号：US5354506A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US413965
申请日：1989-09-28
申请人： Leonard M. Niebylski
发明人： Leonard M. Niebylski
IPC分类号： C04B35/589 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/81 , C07K3/00 , C04B35/52 , C08F283/12
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C04B35/589 , C04B41/4554 , C04B41/81
摘要： Preceramic polymers which have particular utility in providing protective ceramic coatings on carbon/carbon composites, graphite, carbon fibers, and other normally oxidizable materials are prepared by reacting about 0.2-5.0 part by weight of a bis- or tris(dialkylamino)borane with one part by weight of a polysilazane in an organic solvent.
摘要翻译：通过使大约0.2-5.0重量份的二 - 或三（二烷基氨基）硼烷与一个或多个（二烷基氨基）硼烷反应，通过使碳 - 碳复合材料，石墨，碳纤维和其它通常可氧化的材料提供保护性陶瓷涂层特别有用的前陶瓷聚合物聚硅氮烷在有机溶剂中的重量份。

8. 发明授权

US4970282A Organoborosiloxazane polymers 失效
标题翻译：有机硼硅烷聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4970282A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US306098
申请日：1989-02-06
申请人： Leonard M. Niebylski
发明人： Leonard M. Niebylski
IPC分类号： C04B41/45 , C04B41/81 , C08G79/00 , C08K5/55 , C08L83/14 , C08L83/16 , D01F11/12
CPC分类号： D01F11/128 , C04B41/4554 , C04B41/81 , C08G79/00 , C08K5/55 , C08L83/14 , C08L83/16 , D01F11/124 , D01F11/126
摘要： Preceramic polymers which have particular utility in providing protective ceramic coatings on carbon/carbon composites, graphite, carbon fibers, and other normally oxidizable materials are prepared by reacting about 0.25-20 parts by weight of a trialkoxy-, triaryloxy-, or tri(arylalkoxy)boroxine with one part by weight of a polysiloxazane in an organic solvent to form an organoborosiloxazane polymer.
摘要翻译：通过使大约0.25-20重量份的三烷氧基，三芳基氧基或三（芳基烷氧基）的碳 - 碳复合材料）环硼氧烷与一份重量的聚硅氧氮烷在有机溶剂中形成有机硼硅烷聚合物。

9. 发明授权

US4588416A Fuel compositions 失效
标题翻译：燃料组成
公开(公告)号：US4588416A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US778018
申请日：1985-09-20
申请人： Edward F. Zaweski , Leonard M. Niebylski
发明人： Edward F. Zaweski , Leonard M. Niebylski
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/24
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L10/04 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/2412
摘要： Coking in and around the injector nozzles of indirect injection compression ignition engines is reduced by means of distillate fuel with which has been blended suitable concentrations of (i) organic nitrate ignition accelerator, and (ii) a basic sulfurized alkaline earth metal alkyl phenate.Also described are additive mixtures of (i) and (ii) for use in distillate fuels in amounts sufficient to reduce the coking tendencies of such fuels when used in the operation of indirect injection compression ignition engines.
摘要翻译：间接注射压缩点火发动机的喷射器喷嘴内部和周围的焦化通过混合了适当浓度的（i）有机硝酸盐点火促进剂和（ii）碱性硫化碱土金属烷基酚盐的馏出燃料而减少。还描述了用于馏出燃料中的（i）和（ii）的添加剂混合物，其量足以在间接注射压燃式发动机的操作中使用时降低这种燃料的焦化倾向。

10. 发明授权

US4588415A Fuel compositions 失效
标题翻译：燃料组成
公开(公告)号：US4588415A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US778017
申请日：1985-09-20
申请人： Edward F. Zaweski , Leonard M. Niebylski
发明人： Edward F. Zaweski , Leonard M. Niebylski
IPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/26
CPC分类号： C10L1/14 , C10L1/231 , C10L1/2641
摘要： Coking in and around the injector nozzles of indirect injection compression ignition engines is reduced by means of distillate fuel with which has been blended suitable concentrations of (i) organic nitrate ignition accelerator, and (ii) a dihydrocarbyl phosphite.Also described are additive mixtures of (i) and (ii) for use in distillate fuels in amounts sufficient to reduce the coking tendencies of such fuels when used in the operation of indirect injection compression ignition engines.
摘要翻译：间接喷射压缩点火发动机的喷射器喷嘴内部和周围的焦化通过已经混合了适当浓度的（i）有机硝酸盐点火促进剂和（ii）二烃基亚磷酸酯的馏出燃料而减少。还描述了用于馏出燃料中的（i）和（ii）的添加剂混合物，其量足以在间接注射压燃式发动机的操作中使用时降低这种燃料的焦化倾向。

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