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1. 发明授权

US4220487A Gelatinous coating for arc welding and method for underwater welding 失效
标题翻译：电弧焊用凝胶涂层及水下焊接方法
公开(公告)号：US4220487A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-02
申请号：US954433
申请日：1978-10-25
申请人： Leonard M. Andersen
发明人： Leonard M. Andersen
IPC分类号： B23K35/365 , B23K35/34
CPC分类号： B23K35/365
摘要： A gelatinous coating comprising particles of electrode coating and thermite suspended in a gel for use as an insulating coating and fluxing agent in underwater arc welding. Also, a method for underwater welding in which the gelatinous coating is scorched and the electric arc is initiated and sustained so as to weld the workpiece. Alternatively, a method for arc welding in flammable or explosive atmospheres.
摘要翻译：凝胶状涂层，其包含悬浮在凝胶中的电极涂层和热晶粒，用作水下电弧焊接中的绝缘涂层和助熔剂。另外，一种用于水下焊接的方法，其中凝胶状涂层被烧焦并且电弧起始和持续以焊接工件。或者，一种用于在易燃或易爆环境中电弧焊接的方法。

2. 发明授权

US4804818A Coated electrode for arc welding 失效
标题翻译：电弧焊用电极
公开(公告)号：US4804818A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US904983
申请日：1986-09-08
申请人： Leonard M. Andersen
发明人： Leonard M. Andersen
IPC分类号： B23K35/02 , B23K35/24
CPC分类号： B23K35/0272 , B23K35/0261
摘要： Disclosed is an electrode comprising a base rod and a hard coating, or a base wire which is coated with a powder or metallic coating of aluminum and optionally of hard coating material that adheres to the electrode and forms a partial pressure of arc activated reactive conductive gas agent in the shielding gas envelope surrounding the arc; and further acts as: an inert agent to shield volatile contaminants; a modifier of the shielding gas envelope's electrical properties; and a heat distributor in the area of the weld puddle by condensation in moisture or oil contaminated environment arc welding.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括基底棒和硬质涂层的电极，或基底线，其涂覆有铝粉末或金属涂层以及任选的硬涂层材料，其粘附到电极并形成电弧活化反应性导电气体的分压在围绕电弧的保护气体封套中的试剂; 并进一步作为：用于屏蔽挥发性污染物的惰性剂; 保护气体封套的电气特性的改进剂; 以及在水泥或油污染的环境中电弧焊接在熔池区域内的散热器。

3. 发明授权

US4568813A Electrode for arc welding and method for underwater welding 失效
标题翻译：电弧焊接电极及水下焊接方法
公开(公告)号：US4568813A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US497655
申请日：1983-05-24
申请人： Leonard M. Andersen
发明人： Leonard M. Andersen
IPC分类号： B23K35/02 , B23K35/10 , B23K35/365
CPC分类号： B23K35/365 , B23K35/0272
摘要： An electrode comprising a base rod and a hard coating is coated with a powder coating comprising thermite, a gelling agent, and optionally particles of hard coating material that swells upon contact with water and forms a gelatinous coating upon use in underwater arc welding, and acts as an insulating, coating, and fluxing agent in underwater arc welding is disclosed.
摘要翻译：包括基棒和硬涂层的电极涂覆有包含耐热铁，胶凝剂和任选的硬涂层材料的粉末涂层，其在与水接触时溶胀并在水下电弧焊中使用时形成凝胶状涂层，并且作用作为水下电弧焊接中的绝缘，涂层和助熔剂。

4. 发明授权

US08671696B2 Method and apparatus for increasing thrust or other useful energy output of a device with a rotating element 有权
标题翻译：用于增加具有旋转元件的装置的推力或其他有用能量输出的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08671696B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US12724863
申请日：2010-03-16
申请人： Leonard M. Andersen
发明人： Leonard M. Andersen
IPC分类号： F02C7/12
CPC分类号： F02C3/305
摘要： A turbine arrangement is provided for use in a gas turbine engine that includes a combustion chamber and a nozzle. The turbine arrangement includes a source of liquid and a turbine blade assembly that is rotatable about a central shaft. The blade assembly further includes a plurality of turbine blades, the blade having a forward edge that faces the combustion chamber and an opposite rear edge. A hollow interior of at least one blade is in fluid communication with the source of liquid. The blade (e.g. a rear edge thereof) including a plurality of openings in communication with the hollow interior and sized to produce liquid droplets for discharge downstream of the turbine blade to generate a gas (e.g., steam) due to contact with hot gases generated by the combustion chamber. The rotation of the turbine blades and discharge of the liquid in droplet form causes the liquid droplets to travel in a non-linear pattern resulting in conversion of the liquid droplets to the gas and an increase in volume for the hot gases, thereby resulting in the hot gases leaving the nozzle with increased thrust.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于包括燃烧室和喷嘴的燃气涡轮发动机中的涡轮装置。涡轮装置包括可围绕中心轴旋转的液体源和涡轮叶片组件。叶片组件还包括多个涡轮叶片，叶片具有面向燃烧室的前边缘和相对的后边缘。至少一个叶片的中空内部与液体源流体连通。叶片（例如其后边缘）包括与中空内部连通的多个开口，其尺寸被设计成产生用于在涡轮叶片下游排出的液滴，以产生由于与由涡轮叶片产生的热气体接触而产生的气体（例如蒸汽）燃烧室。涡轮机叶片的旋转和以液滴形式的液体的排出导致液滴以非线性模式行进，导致液滴转化为气体并且增加热气体的体积，从而导致离开喷嘴的热气体具有增加的推力。

5. 发明授权

US06358891B1 Lubricating/sealing oil-based composition and method of manufacture thereof 有权
标题翻译：润滑/密封油基组合物及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06358891B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09620738
申请日：2000-07-20
申请人： Leonard M. Andersen
发明人： Leonard M. Andersen
IPC分类号： C10M12500
CPC分类号： C10M161/00 , C10M105/38 , C10M105/40 , C10M107/02 , C10M125/04 , C10M125/22 , C10M147/02 , C10M169/04 , C10M2201/05 , C10M2201/065 , C10M2201/066 , C10M2201/084 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/0206 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/2875 , C10M2207/2885 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/2895 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要： A lubricating/sealing composition is provided according to the present invention and finds particular use as a lubricating medium in internal combustion engines. According to the present invention, the lubricating/sealing composition comprises a base lubricating oil; a plurality of polytetrafluoroethylene particles; a plurality of metal particles; a plurality of molybdenum disulfide particles; an emulsifying agent and a predetermined volume of water. These ingredients are subjected to an elevated temperature, elevated pressure, agitation and shear conditions to produce the composition of the present invention. The composition of the present invention serves not only to provide lubricating properties but also serves as a sealant which seals any areas of the engine which are prone to leaks and the like.
摘要翻译：根据本发明提供润滑/密封组合物，并且在内燃机中作为润滑介质具有特殊的用途。根据本发明，润滑/密封组合物包含基础润滑油; 多个聚四氟乙烯颗粒; 多个金属颗粒; 多个二硫化钼颗粒; 乳化剂和预定体积的水。将这些成分进行升高的温度，升高的压力，搅拌和剪切条件以产生本发明的组合物。本发明的组合物不仅用于提供润滑性能，而且还用作密封易于泄漏等的发动机的任何区域的密封剂。

6. 发明授权

US09376933B2 Apparatus for distributing fluid into a gas turbine 有权
标题翻译：用于将流体分配到燃气轮机中的装置
公开(公告)号：US09376933B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US13458658
申请日：2012-04-27
申请人： Leonard M. Andersen
发明人： Leonard M. Andersen
IPC分类号： F02C7/12 , F02C7/16 , F01D25/12 , F01D25/24 , F02C3/30 , F02C7/143 , F01D25/08
CPC分类号： F01D25/12 , F01D25/08 , F01D25/24 , F02C3/305 , F02C7/12 , F02C7/1435 , F02C7/16 , Y02E20/16 , Y02T50/671 , Y02T50/675
摘要： Additional thrust fuel efficiency is provided for a gas turbine system that includes a first member(s) (e.g., a support for a rotating main shaft) that is attached to a stationary casing. The rotating main shaft is attached to the first member through a bearing. A second member is associated with a rotating member, such as a motor or other rotating part of the main or other shaft. The first member has a flow path in it for the liquid (e.g. water and/or other volatile liquid) and has an opening (nozzle) for discharging the liquid. The second member has a liquid impinging member for generating a liquid spray, droplet, mist optimally, which vaporizes with hot combustion gases that flow exteriorly along the main shaft. In this form vaporization is quick and is less erosive. The volume of thrust gases is increased advantageously and likewise engine boost increases.
摘要翻译：为燃气轮机系统提供额外的推力燃料效率，其包括附接到固定壳体的第一构件（例如，用于旋转主轴的支撑件）。旋转主轴通过轴承安装在第一部件上。第二构件与诸如电动机或主轴或其他轴的其他旋转部分的旋转构件相关联。第一构件在其中具有用于液体（例如水和/或其它挥发性液体）的流动路径，并且具有用于排出液体的开口（喷嘴）。第二构件具有用于产生液体喷雾的液体冲击构件，最佳地液滴，雾气，其与沿着主轴向外流动的热燃烧气体蒸发。在这种形式下，蒸发速度快，腐蚀性较差。推力气体的体积有利地增加，并且发动机增压也增加。

7. 发明授权

US4495993A Method for in-situ recovery of energy raw materials by the introduction of cryogenic liquid containing oxygen 失效
标题翻译：通过引入含氧的低温液体原位回收能源原料的方法
公开(公告)号：US4495993A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US325925
申请日：1981-11-30
申请人： Leonard M. Andersen
发明人： Leonard M. Andersen
IPC分类号： E21B43/243
CPC分类号： E21B43/243
摘要： A method for recovering energy raw materials from a subterranean formation whereby a gas or liquid is injected into the borehole and adjacent formation and vented as required to prevent undesirable combustion or reaction with the introduction of a cryogenic liquid containing oxygen. This cryogenic liquid, when introduced, yields unexpected benefits by its tendency to flow downward and horizontally along the bottom barrier of the pay zone, forming pockets, reacting with material in the formation, fracturing the formation, simultaneously in close proximity heating by combustion and cooling by vaporization, and yielding a unique displacement (flood) due to combustion, reaction and volitallization products formed.There are two preferred embodiments, first introducing the cryogenic liquid containing oxygen into a borehole and after a period of time producing from the same borehole. Second, introducing the liquid into a pattern of injection borehole(s) and forming a mobile from which can be pushed by another injected liquid or gas and producing from another borehole or other boreholes.
摘要翻译：一种用于从地层中回收能量原料的方法，其中将气体或液体注入井眼和邻近地层，并根据需要排出，以防止不希望的燃烧或引入含氧低温液体的反应。这种低温液体在引入时会产生意想不到的好处，因为它倾向于沿着工作区的底部屏障向下和向下流动，形成袋体，与地层中的材料反应，同时在接近的燃烧和冷却加热通过汽化，并产生由于燃烧，反应和挥发产物形成的独特的位移（洪水）。有两个优选的实施方案，首先将含有氧的低温液体引入钻孔中，并且在从相同的钻孔产生一段时间之后。第二，将液体引入注射井眼的模式并形成可由另一注入的液体或气体推动并从另一钻孔或其他钻孔产生的流动体。

8. 发明申请

US20120272635A1 Gas Turbine Thrust Fuel Efficiency Enhancement System Water (Volatile) Introduction Arrangement Method and Means 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃气轮机推力燃油效率增强系统水（挥发性）介绍布置方法和手段
公开(公告)号：US20120272635A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-01
申请号：US13458658
申请日：2012-04-27
申请人： Leonard M. Andersen
发明人： Leonard M. Andersen
IPC分类号： F02C3/30
CPC分类号： F01D25/12 , F01D25/08 , F01D25/24 , F02C3/305 , F02C7/12 , F02C7/1435 , F02C7/16 , Y02E20/16 , Y02T50/671 , Y02T50/675
摘要： Additional thrust fuel efficiency is provided for a gas turbine system that includes a first member(s) (e.g., a support for a rotating main shaft) that is attached to a stationary casing. The rotating main shaft is attached to the first member through a bearing. A second member is associated with a rotating member, such as a motor or other rotating part of the main or other shaft. The first member has a flow path in it for the liquid (e.g. water and/or other volatile liquid) and has an opening (nozzle) for discharging the liquid. The second member has a liquid impinging member for generating a liquid spray, droplet, mist optimally, which vaporizes with hot combustion gases that flow exteriorly along the main shaft. In this form vaporization is quick and is less erosive. The volume of thrust gases is increased advantageously and likewise engine boost increases.
摘要翻译：为燃气轮机系统提供额外的推力燃料效率，其包括附接到固定壳体的第一构件（例如，用于旋转主轴的支撑件）。旋转主轴通过轴承安装在第一部件上。第二构件与诸如电动机或主轴或其他轴的其他旋转部分的旋转构件相关联。第一构件在其中具有用于液体（例如水和/或其它挥发性液体）的流动路径，并且具有用于排出液体的开口（喷嘴）。第二构件具有用于产生液体喷雾的液体冲击构件，最佳地液滴，雾气，其与沿着主轴向外流动的热燃烧气体蒸发。在这种形式下，蒸发速度快，腐蚀性较差。推力气体的体积有利地增加，并且发动机增压也增加。

9. 发明申请

US20110005196A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INCREASING THRUST OR OTHER USEFUL ENERGY OUTPUT OF A DEVICE WITH A ROTATING ELEMENT 有权
标题翻译：用于增加具有旋转元件的装置的扭矩或其他有用的能量输出的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110005196A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12724863
申请日：2010-03-16
申请人： Leonard M. Andersen
发明人： Leonard M. Andersen
IPC分类号： F02K3/04 , F01D5/18
CPC分类号： F02C3/305
摘要： A turbine arrangement is provided for use in a gas turbine engine that includes a combustion chamber and a nozzle. The turbine arrangement includes a source of liquid and a turbine blade assembly that is rotatable about a central shaft. The blade assembly further includes a plurality of turbine blades, the blade having a forward edge that faces the combustion chamber and an opposite rear edge. A hollow interior of at least one blade is in fluid communication with the source of liquid. The blade (e.g. a rear edge thereof) including a plurality of openings in communication with the hollow interior and sized to produce liquid droplets for discharge downstream of the turbine blade to generate a gas (e.g., steam) due to contact with hot gases generated by the combustion chamber. The rotation of the turbine blades and discharge of the liquid in droplet form causes the liquid droplets to travel in a non-linear pattern resulting in conversion of the liquid droplets to the gas and an increase in volume for the hot gases, thereby resulting in the hot gases leaving the nozzle with increased thrust.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于包括燃烧室和喷嘴的燃气涡轮发动机中的涡轮装置。涡轮装置包括可围绕中心轴旋转的液体源和涡轮叶片组件。叶片组件还包括多个涡轮叶片，叶片具有面向燃烧室的前边缘和相对的后边缘。至少一个叶片的中空内部与液体源流体连通。叶片（例如其后边缘）包括与中空内部连通的多个开口，其尺寸被设计成产生用于在涡轮叶片下游排出的液滴，以产生由于与由涡轮叶片产生的热气体接触而产生的气体（例如蒸汽）燃烧室。涡轮机叶片的旋转和以液滴形式的液体的排出导致液滴以非线性模式行进，导致液滴转化为气体并且增加热气体的体积，从而导致离开喷嘴的热气体具有增加的推力。

10. 发明授权

US4062485A Exothermic welding device 失效
标题翻译：放热焊接装置
公开(公告)号：US4062485A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-13
申请号：US757303
申请日：1977-01-06
申请人： Leonard M. Andersen
发明人： Leonard M. Andersen
IPC分类号： B23K23/00 , B63C7/16
CPC分类号： B23K23/00 , Y10S164/12
摘要： Exothermic welding device for welding to a surface underwater includes a Thermit charge surrounded by a movable inner casing abutting a plate. The plate includes magnetic or other means for attaching the device to the surface to be welded. Urging means force the Thermit melt through the surface. The urging means disclosed are a weight, spring, or pressure system arrangement. An outer housing surrounds the inner housing and urging means, and joins the plate. The device may be used for underhand or overhead welding, or to a vertical surface.
摘要翻译：用于焊接到水下表面的放热焊接装置包括由与板邻接的可动内壳包围的保温电荷。该板包括用于将该装置附接到待焊接表面的磁性或其它装置。敦促意味着迫使Thermit熔化通过表面。所公开的推动装置是重量，弹簧或压力系统布置。外壳围绕内壳体和推动装置，并连接板。该装置可用于底部或顶部焊接或垂直表面。

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