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1. 发明授权

US4018285A Method for controlling fines migrations 失效
标题翻译：控制罚款迁移的方法
公开(公告)号：US4018285A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-19
申请号：US668557
申请日：1976-03-19
申请人： Larry A. Watkins , John W. Graham , William M. Salathiel
发明人： Larry A. Watkins , John W. Graham , William M. Salathiel
IPC分类号： C09K8/508 , C09K8/575 , E21B33/138
CPC分类号： C09K8/5086 , C09K8/5755
摘要： A method of controlling the migration of fines in a subterranean formation comprising contacting the formation with a dilute resin solution; displacing the resin solution into the formation, preferably with an overflush oil, so as to leave behind a thin film of resin solution; extracting the diluent present in the resin, and then curing the resin to an infusible state. The preferred resin is a one-step phenolic type resin which cures at formation temperatures and which should comprise from about 5 to about 30 weight percent of the resin solution and preferably about 10 to 20 weight percent.
摘要翻译：控制地层中细粒迁移的方法，包括使地层与稀树脂溶液接触; 将树脂溶液置于地层中，优选用过漱油，以留下树脂溶液薄膜; 提取存在于树脂中的稀释剂，然后将树脂固化成不可渗透的状态。优选的树脂是在成型温度下固化的一步酚醛树脂，其应包含约5至约30重量％的树脂溶液，优选约10至20重量％。

2. 发明授权

US3977472A Method of fracturing subterranean formations using oil-in-water emulsions 失效
$Method of fracturing subterranean formations using oil-in-water emulsions$
标题翻译：使用水包油乳化法破碎含水层的方法
公开(公告)号：US3977472A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-31
申请号：US623198
申请日：1975-10-16
申请人： John W. Graham , Clay Gruesbeck , William M. Salathiel
发明人： John W. Graham , Clay Gruesbeck , William M. Salathiel
IPC分类号： C09K8/64 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： C09K8/64 , E21B43/26 , Y10S507/922
摘要： A hydraulic fracturing method wherein a viscous oil-in-water emulsion is injected into a formation under sufficient pressure to fracture the formation. The emulsion contains from about 70 to about 90 volume percent of an internal liquid hydrocarbon phase, from about 10 to about 30 volume percent of an external aqueous phase and sufficient amounts of a nonionic surfactant to stabilize and viscosify the emulsion. The preferred hydrocarbon phase concentration is between about 75 and 85 volume percent. The nonionic surfactant also gives the emulsion a breaking temperature which is not greater than the temperature of the formation. Preferably, an electrolyte is used to adjust the temperature at which the emulsion will break. After fracturing is completed the emulsion is then left in the wellbore for a sufficient time to permit the temperature of the emulsion to reach its breaking temperature. Upon breaking, the emulsion reverts to a low viscosity fluid which is readily removable from the formation.

3. 发明授权

US4018282A Method and apparatus for gravel packing wells 失效
标题翻译：砾石填充井的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4018282A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-19
申请号：US661661
申请日：1976-02-26
申请人： John W. Graham , William M. Salathiel , Clay Gruesbeck , Thomas W. Muecke
发明人： John W. Graham , William M. Salathiel , Clay Gruesbeck , Thomas W. Muecke
IPC分类号： E21B43/04 , E21B43/08 , E21B43/10
CPC分类号： E21B43/10 , E21B43/045 , E21B43/086
摘要： A perforated liner is sealed at longitudinally spaced intervals with a removable sealant. The partially sealed liner maintains sufficiently high fluid flow velocity outside the liner during gravel packing so as to prevent the formation of gravel dunes. After packing is completed, the sealant is removed permitting the passage of fluids through the liner.
摘要翻译：多孔衬垫以可拆卸的密封剂以纵向间隔的间隔密封。在砾石充填期间，部分密封的衬里保持足够高的流体流动速度，以防止形成砾石沙丘。包装完成后，去除密封剂，允许流体通过衬套。

4. 发明授权

US4127173A Method of gravel packing a well 失效
标题翻译：砾石包装方法
公开(公告)号：US4127173A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-28
申请号：US819800
申请日：1977-07-28
申请人： Larry A. Watkins , John W. Graham
发明人： Larry A. Watkins , John W. Graham
IPC分类号： C09K8/56 , E21B43/04
CPC分类号： C09K8/56 , E21B43/045
摘要： A method of forming a gravel pack in a wellbore is disclosed which involves disposing a pipe adjacent the incompetent formation, depositing gravel around the pipe, consolidating the resulting gravel bed using a suitable resinous material, and removing the pipe to leave a high permeability, high strength, self-supporting annular gravel sheath.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在井眼中形成砾石充填物的方法，其中包括将管道设置在不合格地层附近，在管道周围沉积砾石，使用合适的树脂材料固结所得到的砾石床，并移除管道以留下高渗透性强度，自支撑环形砂砾鞘。

5. 发明授权

US3998271A Multiple fracturing of subterranean formations 失效
$Multiple fracturing of subterranean formations$
标题翻译：地层多次压裂
公开(公告)号：US3998271A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-21
申请号：US627738
申请日：1975-10-31
申请人： Claude E. Cooke, Jr. , John W. Graham , Thomas W. Muecke
发明人： Claude E. Cooke, Jr. , John W. Graham , Thomas W. Muecke
IPC分类号： F23D14/22 , C09K8/62 , E21B43/26 , E21B43/267 , F23G7/06
CPC分类号： C09K8/62 , E21B43/261 , E21B43/267
摘要： A method of fracturing subterranean formations wherein a formation is fractured and propped two or more times to increase the width of the propped fracture.
摘要翻译：一种断裂地下地层的方法，其中地层断裂并支撑两次或更多次以增加支撑断裂的宽度。

6. 发明授权

US07955080B2 Method and system for single tooth replacement in a growing individual 有权
标题翻译：成长个体中单牙置换的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07955080B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US11755183
申请日：2007-05-30
申请人： John W. Graham
发明人： John W. Graham
IPC分类号： A61C8/00
CPC分类号： A61C8/0075
摘要： An implant, system and method for use in replacement of a tooth. The implant can include a first threaded portion, a connecting member opposite the first threaded portion for attaching to a replacement tooth, a driver head positioned between the threaded portion and the connecting member, and a transmucosal collar disposed between the driver head and the first threaded portion.
摘要翻译：用于替代牙齿的植入物，系统和方法。植入物可以包括第一螺纹部分，与第一螺纹部分相对的用于附接到替换齿的连接构件，位于螺纹部分和连接构件之间的驱动头，以及设置在驱动头和第一螺纹之间的经粘膜环一部分。

7. 发明授权

US5331706A Wringer-type sponge mop and sponge clamp therefor 失效
标题翻译：绞纱式海绵拖把和海绵夹
公开(公告)号：US5331706A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US66566
申请日：1993-05-26
申请人： John W. Graham
发明人： John W. Graham
IPC分类号： A47L13/24
CPC分类号： A47L13/24
摘要： A cleaning sponge connection for a wringer type sponge mop is disclosed. A latch hook at a lower end of an operating rod has a free end portion of a predetermined length and a non-circular cross-sectional shape. An elongate sponge clamp includes an elongate upper wall and a pair of opposing side walls which retain a sponge. The sponge clamp has at least one arch integrally formed in the elongate upper wall thereby defining a latch passageway extending longitudinally along the elongate upper wall. The latch passageway receives the free end portion of the latch hook to removably secure the sponge clamp to the operating rod. The latch passageway has a non-circular cross-sectional opening corresponding to the non-circular cross-sectional shape of the free end portion of the latch hook for preventing rotational movement of the sponge clamp about the latch hook. In addition, the upper wall of the sponge clamp has a recess that is at least as long as the predetermined length of the free end portion of the latch hook extending longitudinally along the upper wall of the sponge clamp to define a guide channel for receiving the latch hook. The guide channel is aligned with and adjacent to the latch passageway for guiding the free end portion of the latch hook into the latch passageway. The guide channel preferably extends the full length of the sponge clamp.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于绞拧式海绵拖把的清洁海绵连接。在操作杆的下端处的锁钩具有预定长度和非圆形横截面形状的自由端部分。细长的海绵夹具包括细长的上壁和保持海绵的一对相对的侧壁。海绵夹具具有至少一个拱形件，整体地形成在细长的上壁中，从而限定沿着细长的上壁纵向延伸的闩锁通道。闩锁通道接收闩锁钩的自由端部，以可拆卸地将海绵夹具固定到操作杆上。闩锁通道具有对应于闩锁钩的自由端部的非圆形横截面形状的非圆形横截面开口，用于防止海绵夹具围绕闩锁钩的旋转运动。此外，海绵夹具的上壁具有至少与钩形钩的自由端部的预定长度沿着海绵夹具的上壁纵向延伸的凹部，以限定用于接收锁钩。引导通道与闩锁通道对准并相邻，用于将闩锁钩的自由端部分引导到闩锁通道中。引导通道优选地延伸海绵夹具的全长。

8. 发明授权

US4597991A Method for producing heat curable particles 失效
标题翻译：生产热固化颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US4597991A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US705712
申请日：1985-02-26
申请人： John W. Graham , A. Richard Sinclair
发明人： John W. Graham , A. Richard Sinclair
IPC分类号： C09K8/80 , E21B43/02 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/267 , B05D7/00
CPC分类号： C09K8/805 , E21B43/025 , E21B43/04 , E21B43/267
摘要： A method for producing an improved particulate material for use in treating subterranean formations as a proppant and/or as a fluid loss agent in hydraulic fracturing and as a screening material in gravel packing comprised of heat curable particles capable of forming a cohesive mass, said particles comprised of a high strength center, a coupling agent chemically bound to the center with a heat curable resin coated over the center.
摘要翻译：一种用于在水力压裂中用作处理作为支撑剂的地下地层和/或作为流体损失剂的改进的颗粒材料的方法，以及由能够形成粘结物质的可热固化颗粒构成的砾石填料的筛选材料，所述颗粒由高强度中心，与中心化学结合的涂覆有中心的热固性树脂的偶联剂组成。

9. 发明授权

US4336842A Method of treating wells using resin-coated particles 失效
标题翻译：使用树脂涂层颗粒处理孔的方法
公开(公告)号：US4336842A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US222292
申请日：1981-01-05
申请人： John W. Graham , A. Richard Sinclair , John L. Brandt
发明人： John W. Graham , A. Richard Sinclair , John L. Brandt
IPC分类号： C09K8/575 , C09K8/80 , E21B43/267 , E21B43/04
CPC分类号： C09K8/56 , C09K8/805 , E21B43/267
摘要： Particles coated with a fusible thermosetting resin are placed in the vicinity of a wellbore and in conjunction with a subterranean formation surrounding the wellbore and are cured in the presence of a treating solution containing a softening agent capable of reducing the fusion temperature of the resin.
摘要翻译：涂覆有可熔性热固性树脂的颗粒置于井筒附近并与围绕井眼的地下地层相结合，并在含有能降低树脂熔化温度的软化剂的处理溶液存在下固化。

10. 发明授权

US4174753A Well stimulation by two-phase flow 失效
标题翻译：通过两相流刺激
公开(公告)号：US4174753A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-20
申请号：US831162
申请日：1977-09-07
申请人： John W. Graham
发明人： John W. Graham
IPC分类号： C09K8/72 , E21B43/25 , E21B43/27
CPC分类号： C09K8/72 , E21B43/25
摘要： A method of treating a subterranean formation to remove fines lodged therein wherein a mixture comprising an aqueous liquid and an immiscible fluid is injected into the formation at matrix rates to cause two-phase flow.
摘要翻译：一种处理地下地层以除去沉积在其中的细粉的方法，其中将包含水性液体和不混溶流体的混合物以基质速率注入地层以引起两相流动。

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