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1. 发明授权

US08239397B2 System and method for managing user attention by detecting hot and cold topics in social indexes 有权
标题翻译：通过检测社会指标中的热点和冷静话题来管理用户注意力的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08239397B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12360834
申请日：2009-01-27
申请人： Mark J. Stefik , Sanjay Mittal , Lance E. Good
发明人： Mark J. Stefik , Sanjay Mittal , Lance E. Good
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30867 , G06F17/30705 , G06F17/30707 , G06F17/3071 , G06F17/30713
摘要： A system and method for managing user attention by detecting hot topics in social indexes is provided. Articles of digital information and at least one social index are maintained. The social index includes topics that each relate to one or more of the articles. Topic models matched to the digital information are retrieved for each topic. The articles are classified under the topics using the topic models. Each of the topics in the social index is evaluated for hotness. A plurality of time periods projected from the present is defined. Counts of the articles appearing under each time period are evaluated. The topics exhibiting a rising curve in the count of the articles that increases with recency during the time periods are chosen. Quality of the articles within the topics chosen is analyzed. The topics including the articles having acceptable quality are presented.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过检测社会指标中的热点话题来管理用户注意力的系统和方法。维护数字资料和至少一项社会指标。社会指数包括与一个或多个文章相关的主题。为每个主题检索与数字信息匹配的主题模型。使用主题模型将文章分类为主题。评估社会指数中的每个主题的热度。定义从当前投影的多个时间段。对每个时间段出现的文章进行计数。选择在时间段内随着新近度增加的文章数量呈上升曲线的主题。分析所选题目内的文章质量。介绍了具有可接受质量的文章。

2. 发明申请

US20100191741A1 System And Method For Using Banded Topic Relevance And Time For Article Prioritization 有权
标题翻译：使用带状主题相关性和时间的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100191741A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12360823
申请日：2009-01-27
申请人： Mark J. Stefik , Sanjay Mittal , Lance E. Good
发明人： Mark J. Stefik , Sanjay Mittal , Lance E. Good
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30873 , G06F17/30651 , G06F17/30696 , G06F17/30713 , G06F17/3087
摘要： A system and method for using banded topic relevance and time for article prioritization is provided. Articles of digital information and at least one social index are maintained. The social index includes topics that each relate to one or more of the articles. Fine-grained topic models matched to the digital information for each topic are retrieved. The articles are succinctly classified under the topics using the fine-grained topic models. Each of the articles is relevancy scored within the topic under which the article was classified. The articles are arranged into discrete bands by relevance score. The articles are temporally sorted within the discrete bands. The articles are presented within the discrete bands.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用带状主题相关性和时间进行文章优先排序的系统和方法。维护数字资料和至少一项社会指标。社会指数包括与一个或多个文章相关的主题。检索与每个主题的数字信息匹配的细粒度主题模型。这些文章使用细粒度主题模型简洁地归类为主题。每篇文章在文章分类的主题内进行相关性评分。文章通过相关性分数排列成离散的乐队。这些文章在离散频段内被暂时排序。文章呈现在离散的乐队中。

3. 发明授权

US07576756B1 System and method for interaction of graphical objects on a computer controlled system 有权
标题翻译：计算机控制系统上图形对象交互的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07576756B1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US10371017
申请日：2003-02-21
申请人： Lance E. Good , Mark J. Stefik , Patrick Baudisch , Jock D. Mackinlay , Polle T. Zellweger
发明人： Lance E. Good , Mark J. Stefik , Patrick Baudisch , Jock D. Mackinlay , Polle T. Zellweger
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481 , G09G5/14 , G09G2340/12
摘要： A user interface method and system for performing sensemaking tasks using visual information objects. The present invention provides techniques for the system to perform operations for creating, rearranging visual information objects, reallocating display space and scaling user input automatically so that users need not interrupt their creative activities. Such operations are intuitive and non-intrusive. Certain of the behavior results of the operations are specified in contracts associated with each visual information object.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用可视信息对象来执行感觉任务的用户界面方法和系统。本发明提供了用于系统执行用于创建，重新排列视觉信息对象，重新分配显示空间和自动缩放用户输入的操作的技术，使得用户不需要中断其创意活动。这种操作是直观和非侵入性的。操作的某些行为结果在与每个视觉信息对象相关联的契约中指定。

4. 发明授权

US07487462B2 Methods and systems for indicating invisible contents of workspace 有权
标题翻译：用于指示工作空间的不可见内容的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07487462B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-03
申请号：US10369617
申请日：2003-02-21
申请人： Lance E. Good , Mark J. Stefik , Jock D. Mackinlay , Polle Zellweger , Patrick M Baudisch
发明人： Lance E. Good , Mark J. Stefik , Jock D. Mackinlay , Polle Zellweger , Patrick M Baudisch
IPC分类号： G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F3/0481
摘要： Techniques for displaying contextual information in clipped views of two-dimensional workspaces are provided. A method for indicating an object includes: providing a workspace having a viewed space and a populated space, the viewed space being delineated by a border; determining an object in the populated space; determining a direction of the object from the viewed space; and indicating the object with an indicator on the border of the viewed space in the direction of the object. The distance of the object may determine the appearance of the indicator. The indicator may also show a user's interest. An object indicating system includes: an object determination circuit that determines an object in a populated space and a direction of the object from a viewed space; and an indicator mapping block that indicates the object with an indicator on a border of the viewed space in the direction of the object.
摘要翻译：提供了在二维工作空间的剪辑视图中显示上下文信息的技术。一种用于指示对象的方法包括：提供具有查看空间和填充空间的工作区，所述空间由边界描绘; 确定人口稠密空间中的对象; 从所述查看的空间确定所述对象的方向; 并且在对象的方向上在所查看的空间的边界上用指示符指示对象。物体的距离可以确定指示器的外观。指标也可能显示用户的兴趣。对象指示系统包括：对象确定电路，其从所查看的空间中确定所填充的空间中的对象和对象的方向; 以及指示符映射块，其指示具有在对象的方向上的所查看空间的边界上的指示符的对象。

5. 发明授权

US07068288B1 System and method for moving graphical objects on a computer controlled system 失效
标题翻译：用于在计算机控制的系统上移动图形对象的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07068288B1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10371263
申请日：2003-02-21
申请人： Lance E. Good , Mark J. Stefik , Patrick Baudisch , Jock D. Mackinlay , Polle T. Zellweger
发明人： Lance E. Good , Mark J. Stefik , Patrick Baudisch , Jock D. Mackinlay , Polle T. Zellweger
IPC分类号： G06G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481
摘要： A user interface method and system for positioning graphical objects in the display area of a free form system. A selected object may operate in a first state where it can be moved to different positions within the display area. The selected object may further operate in a second state where movement of the selected object causes other graphical objects within its path of movement to also move. The state of the selected object is indicated by a visually distinct presentation of the graphical object, for example when in the first state the graphical object is shown to have shadow to provide the visual clue that it is “above” the other graphical objects in the display area. A user may dynamically switch between states based on signals provided to the system.
摘要翻译：用于将图形对象定位在自由形式系统的显示区域中的用户界面方法和系统。所选择的对象可以在其可以移动到显示区域内的不同位置的第一状态下操作。所选择的对象可以进一步在第二状态下操作，其中所选对象的移动导致其移动路径内的其他图形对象也移动。所选择的对象的状态由图形对象的视觉上不同的呈现指示，例如当处于第一状态时，图形对象被显示为具有阴影以提供视觉线索，使其在“上方”其他图形对象的“上方” 显示区域。用户可以基于提供给系统的信号来动态地在状态之间切换。

6. 发明授权

US08452781B2 System and method for using banded topic relevance and time for article prioritization 有权
标题翻译：使用带状主题相关性和文章优先次序的时间的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08452781B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US12360823
申请日：2009-01-27
申请人： Mark J. Stefik , Sanjay Mittal , Lance E. Good
发明人： Mark J. Stefik , Sanjay Mittal , Lance E. Good
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30873 , G06F17/30651 , G06F17/30696 , G06F17/30713 , G06F17/3087
摘要： A system and method for using banded topic relevance and time for article prioritization is provided. Articles of digital information and at least one social index are maintained. The social index includes topics that each relate to one or more of the articles. Fine-grained topic models matched to the digital information for each topic are retrieved. The articles are succinctly classified under the topics using the fine-grained topic models. Each of the articles is relevancy scored within the topic under which the article was classified. The articles are arranged into discrete bands by relevance score. The articles are temporally sorted within the discrete bands. The articles are presented within the discrete bands.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用带状主题相关性和时间进行文章优先排序的系统和方法。维护数字资料和至少一项社会指标。社会指数包括与一个或多个文章相关的主题。检索与每个主题的数字信息匹配的细粒度主题模型。这些文章使用细粒度主题模型简洁地归类为主题。每篇文章在文章分类的主题内进行相关性评分。文章通过相关性分数排列成离散的乐队。这些文章在离散频段内被暂时排序。文章呈现在离散的乐队中。

7. 发明授权

US08370761B2 Methods and systems for interactive classification of objects 有权
标题翻译：对象交互式分类的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08370761B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-05
申请号：US10369624
申请日：2003-02-21
申请人： Lance E. Good , Mark J. Stefik , Alexander B. Brawer
发明人： Lance E. Good , Mark J. Stefik , Alexander B. Brawer
IPC分类号： G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F17/30707
摘要： Methods and systems provide a computational assistance for interactive classification that compensates for the small size of computer screens and accelerates classification tasks. Similarity indicators reduce manual search by enabling information objects to “call out” automatically to encourage a sensemaker to place related items nearby. Similarity terms signal which groups or objects match and why they match. Using these techniques, an interactive classification tool can focus a sensemaker's attention, move things into view automatically, and provide shortcuts for automatic classification. These techniques speed up classification for rule-based classification, example-based classification, and mixed strategies and have the potential for application in a wide variety of sensemaking tools.
摘要翻译：方法和系统为交互式分类提供了计算帮助，可以补偿计算机屏幕的小尺寸并加速分类任务。相似性指标通过使信息对象自动呼出来减少手动搜索，以鼓励感官员将相关物品放在附近。相似的术语表示哪些组或对象匹配以及为什么它们匹配。使用这些技术，交互式分类工具可以聚焦感官者的注意力，自动移动视图，并提供自动分类的快捷方式。这些技术加快了基于规则的分类，基于示例的分类和混合策略的分类，并且具有在各种感官工具中应用的潜力。

8. 发明申请

US20090295826A1 System and method for interaction of graphical objects on a computer controlled system 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20090295826A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12458460
申请日：2009-07-13
申请人： Lance E. Good , Mark J. Stefik , Patrick Baudisch , Jock D. Mackinlay , Polle T. Zellweger
发明人： Lance E. Good , Mark J. Stefik , Patrick Baudisch , Jock D. Mackinlay , Polle T. Zellweger
IPC分类号： G09G5/00 , G06F3/048
CPC分类号： G06F3/0481 , G09G5/14 , G09G2340/12
摘要： A user interface method and system for performing sensemaking tasks using visual information objects. The present invention provides techniques for the system to perform operations for creating, rearranging visual information objects, reallocating display space and scaling user input automatically so that users need not interrupt their creative activities. Such operations are intuitive and non-intrusive. Certain of the behavior results of the operations are specified in contracts associated with each visual information object.

9. 发明授权

US07549114B2 Methods and systems for incrementally changing text representation 有权
标题翻译：用于递增改变文本表示的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07549114B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-16
申请号：US10369614
申请日：2003-02-21
申请人： Benjamin B. Bederson , Lance E. Good , Mark J. Stefik
发明人： Benjamin B. Bederson , Lance E. Good , Mark J. Stefik
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/214 , G06F17/27
摘要： To reduce required display space, a text segment is reduced in size by successively eliminating portions of the text segment and by reducing a size of text of the text segment and/or a spacing between characters of the text segment. The reduction is thus visually represented in a step-wise manner, and recognizability of the text segment is maintained, even if the final representation of the text does not carry a full meaning and/or is not independently comprehensible, because of the impression left in the mind of the user by the step-wise reduction of the text segment. The reduction may be animated.
摘要翻译：为了减少所需的显示空间，通过连续地消除文本段的部分并通过减小文本段的文本的大小和/或文本段的字符之间的间距来缩小文本段的大小。因此，缩小因此以逐步的方式可视地表示，并且维持文本段的可识别性，即使文本的最终表示不具有全部含义和/或不是独立可理解的，因为留下了印象通过逐步减少文本段的用户心态。缩减可能是动画。

10. 发明授权

US08549016B2 System and method for providing robust topic identification in social indexes 有权
标题翻译：在社会指标中提供强大的话题识别系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08549016B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US12608929
申请日：2009-10-29
申请人： Mark J. Stefik , Lance E. Good , Sanjay Mittal
发明人： Mark J. Stefik , Lance E. Good , Sanjay Mittal
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30
摘要： A computer-implemented method for providing robust topic identification in social indexes is described. Electronically-stored articles and one or more indexes are maintained. Each index includes topics that each relate to one or more of the articles. A random sampling and a selective sampling of the articles are both selected. For each topic, characteristic words included in the articles in each of the random sampling and the selective sampling are identified. Frequencies of occurrence of the characteristic words in each of the random sampling and the selective sampling are determined. A ratio of the frequencies of occurrence for the characteristic words included in the random sampling and the selective sampling is identified. Finally, for each topic, a coarse-grained topic model is built, which includes the characteristic words included in the articles relating to the topic and scores assigned to those characteristic words.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于在社会指标中提供强大话题识别的计算机实现方法。保存电子存储的物品和一个或多个索引。每个索引包括与一个或多个文章相关的主题。选择随机抽样和选择性抽样。对于每个主题，识别包括在随机抽样和选择抽样中的每一个中的文章中的特征词。确定随机抽样和选择抽样中每个特征词出现的频率。识别包括在随机抽样和选择抽样中的特征词的出现频率的比率。最后，对于每个主题，构建了一个粗粒度主题模型，其中包括与主题相关的文章中包含的特征词和分配给这些特征词的分数。

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