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    • 3. 发明申请
    • A LIGHT GUIDE FOR MODIFYING A LIGHT DISTRIBUTION PATTERN
    • 一种用于修改光分布图案的指南
    • US20160116723A1
    • 2016-04-28
    • US14891481
    • 2014-03-04
    • LEDIL OY
    • Hannu HUKKANEN
    • G02B17/08F21V7/22F21V8/00F21V5/04F21V7/00
    • G02B17/086F21V5/045F21V7/0091F21V7/22G02B3/08G02B5/021G02B6/0016G02B6/0043G02B19/0061
    • A light guide (201) including a transparent element is presented. The transparent element includes a first surface (203) for acting as a light-ingress surface and a second surface (204) for acting as a light-egress surface. The second surface includes elevations (205) for directing a part of the light into directions sideward with respect to a direction in which another and greater part of the light exits the transparent element through the second surface. Each elevation is shaped to provide total internal reflection for a light beam on a first point of the surface of the elevation and refract the reflected light beam on a second point of the surface of the elevation so as to direct the light beam sideward. The sideward directed light enables an observer, who sees the light guide from a small viewing angle, to easily see whether the light is on or off.
    • 提供了包括透明元件的导光体(201)。 透明元件包括用作光入射表面的第一表面(203)和用作光出射表面的第二表面(204)。 第二表面包括用于将一部分光引导到相对于另一和更大部分光通过第二表面离开透明元件的方向的侧向的方向的高度(205)。 每个高度被成形为在高度表面的第一点处为光束提供全内反射,并将反射的光束折射到高度表面的第二点上,以将光束向侧面引导。 侧向引导的光使得能够从小视角看到光导的观察者容易地看到光是否打开或关闭。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • A LIGHT GUIDE
    • 光指导
    • US20140204587A1
    • 2014-07-24
    • US13788215
    • 2013-03-07
    • LEDIL OY
    • Hannu HUKKANEN
    • F21V7/00F21V13/04
    • F21V7/0091F21V5/007F21V5/04F21V5/045F21V13/02F21V13/04F21Y2115/10G02B3/08G02B19/0028G02B19/0061
    • A light guide (201) including a transparent element is presented. The transparent element includes a first end (203) including a place for a light source, a second end (204) opposite the first end, an outer surface (205) between the first and second ends, and an interior channel (206) extending from the first end to the second end. The interior channel includes a first portion (207) beginning from the first end and a second portion (208) extending to the second end. The first portion is shaped to guide at least part of light falling to its wall into the transparent material and the outer surface provides total reflection for reflecting the light towards the second end. The second portion is shaped so that light passed through the first portion without falling to a wall of the first portion reaches the second end without falling to a wall of the second portion.
    • 提供了包括透明元件的导光体(201)。 透明元件包括包括光源的位置的第一端(203),与第一端相对的第二端(204),位于第一和第二端之间的外表面(205)和延伸 从第一端到第二端。 内部通道包括从第一端开始的第一部分(207)和延伸到第二端的第二部分(208)。 第一部分被成形为将落入其壁的光的至少一部分引导到透明材料中,并且外表面提供用于将光反射到第二端的全反射。 第二部分被成形为使得穿过第一部分而不落到第一部分的壁的光到达第二端而不会落到第二部分的壁上。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • A LOW-BEAM HEADLIGHT ELEMENT FOR A VEHICLE
    • 一种用于车辆的低光束元件
    • US20160281948A1
    • 2016-09-29
    • US15034880
    • 2014-04-24
    • LEDIL OY
    • Hannu HUKKANEN
    • F21S8/10
    • F21S48/1291F21S41/25F21S41/27F21S41/28F21S41/295F21S41/336F21S41/37G02B3/00
    • A low-beam headlight element includes a lens (301) for modifying the distribution pattern of light penetrating the lens, and a reflector element (302) including a first end having a place for a light source (303) and a second end having an opening constituting a passage for the light penetrating the lens. The thickness of the lens is shaped to decrease more strongly towards a first edge (303) of the lens than towards an opposite second edge of lens so as to provide more refractivity on a first area of the lens abutting on the first edge than on a second area of the lens abutting on the second edge. The refractivity on the first area produces a cutoff line in a resulting light distribution pattern. Hence, for achieving a cutoff line meandering in a desired way, there is no need for a screen element which converts light into heat.
    • 近光头灯元件包括用于改变穿透透镜的光的分布图案的透镜(301),以及包括具有用于光源(303)的位置的第一端的反射器元件(302),以及具有 开口构成穿透透镜的光的通道。 透镜的厚度被成形为朝着透镜的第一边缘(303)朝向透镜的相对的第二边缘更强烈地减小,以便在与第一边缘相邻的透镜的第一区域上提供更多的折射率 透镜的第二区域邻接在第二边缘上。 第一区域的折射率在所得到的光分布图案中产生截止线。 因此,为了以期望的方式实现切断线曲折,不需要将光转换成热量的屏幕元件。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • LIGHT GUIDE
    • 光指导
    • US20140247592A1
    • 2014-09-04
    • US13788292
    • 2013-03-07
    • LEDIL OY
    • Hannu HUKKANENPasi VALLEVUORI
    • F21V8/00
    • G02B6/0001F21V5/04F21V5/046F21V7/0091F21V33/0012F21Y2115/10G02B19/0028G02B19/0061
    • A light guide (201) including a transparent element is presented. The transparent element includes an optical diverter section (204) including one or more reflective surfaces (205) forming walls of a notch (206) extending into the diverter section, where the reflective surfaces provide total reflections for directing light into directions lateral with respect to an arrival direction of the light. The transparent element includes an optical channel section (208) for receiving the light from a light source and for directing the light to the optical diverter section. The optical channel section includes a side surface (209) shaped to provide total reflections for directing light to the optical diverter section. The optical channel section makes it possible to place the light source a distance apart from the optical diverter section and also to prevent or at least to reduce direct propagation of light from the light source to the lateral directions.
    • 提供了包括透明元件的导光体(201)。 透明元件包括光转向器部分(204),其包括形成延伸到转向器部分的凹口(206)的壁的一个或多个反射表面(205),其中反射表面提供全反射,用于将光引导到相对于 光的到达方向。 透明元件包括用于接收来自光源的光并将光引导到光转向器部分的光通道部分(208)。 光通道部分包括形成为提供用于将光引导到光转向器部分的全反射的侧表面(209)。 光通道部分使得可以将光源与光转向器部分隔开一段距离,并且还可以防止或至少减少光从光源到横向方向的直接传播。