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    • 1. 发明申请
    • NANOPARTICLE CARRIER SYSTEMS BASED ON POLY(DL-LACTIC-CO-GLYCOLIC ACID) (PLGA) FOR PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY (PDT)
    • 基于聚合(DL-LACTIC-CO-GLYCOLIC ACID)(PLGA)用于光化学治疗(PDT)的纳米载体系统
    • US20110275686A1
    • 2011-11-10
    • US12941447
    • 2010-11-08
    • Klaus LangerThomas KnoblochBeate RöderAnnegret PreußVolker AlbrechtSusanna GräfeArno WieheHagen von BriesenKarin LöwSylvia Wagner
    • Klaus LangerThomas KnoblochBeate RöderAnnegret PreußVolker AlbrechtSusanna GräfeArno WieheHagen von BriesenKarin LöwSylvia Wagner
    • A61K31/409A61P35/00A61K9/113A61K9/14A61P29/00B82Y5/00
    • A61K9/5153A61K33/20A61K41/0071
    • Compositions, which are stable in storage, and a method of production of pharmaceutical based nanoparticulate formulations for clinical use in photodynamic therapy comprising a hydrophobic photosensitizer, poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid and stabilizing agents are provided. These nanoparticulate pharmaceutical formulations provide therapeutically effective amounts of photosensitizer for parenteral administration. In particular, tetrapyrrole derivatives can be used as photosensitizers, whose efficacy and safety are enhanced by such nanoparticulate formulations. It also teaches the method of preparing PLGA-based nanoparticles under sterile conditions. In one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention PLGA-based nanoparticles have a mean particle size less than 500 nm and the photosensitizer is temoporfin, 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3-hydroxyphenyl)-chlorin (mTHPC). In another embodiment, the photosensitizer 2,3-dihydroxy-5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3-hydroxyphenyl)-chlorin (mTHPD-OH) is formulated as a nanoparticle for parenteral administration. Yet, in another embodiment preferred photosensitizer is 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(3-hydroxyphenyl)-porphyrin (mTHPP). The formulations can be used for treating hyperplasic and neoplasic conditions, inflammatory problems, and more specifically to target tumor cells.
    • 提供了在储存中稳定的组合物以及用于临床用于光动力疗法的基于药物的纳米颗粒制剂的制备方法,其包括疏水性光敏剂,聚(乳酸 - 乙醇酸)酸和稳定剂。 这些纳米颗粒药物制剂提供治疗有效量的用于肠胃外给药的光敏剂。 特别地,四吡咯衍生物可以用作光敏剂,其功效和安全性通过这种纳米颗粒制剂增强。 它还教导了在无菌条件下制备基于PLGA的纳米颗粒的方法。 在本发明的一个优选实施方案中,基于PLGA的纳米颗粒具有小于500nm的平均粒度,光敏剂是temoporfin,5,10,15,20-四(3-羟基苯基) - 氯化物(mTHPC)。 在另一个实施方案中,将光敏剂2,3-二羟基-5,10,15,20-四(3-羟基苯基) - 青霉素(mTHPD-OH)配制成用于肠胃外给药的纳米颗粒。 然而,在另一个实施方案中,优选的光敏剂是5,10,15,20-四(3-羟基苯基) - 卟啉(mTHPP)。 制剂可用于治疗过度和肿瘤的病症,炎症问题,更具体地用于靶向肿瘤细胞。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Plate for the spin drum of a centrifuge with spacers and process for its manufacture
    • 用于离心机的旋转鼓的板用间隔件和其制造方法
    • US06526794B1
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09589219
    • 2000-06-07
    • Klaus LangerKlaus PardessDittmar HolmAlbrecht Gruneisen
    • Klaus LangerKlaus PardessDittmar HolmAlbrecht Gruneisen
    • B21B2706
    • B04B7/14B21D22/16
    • The invention relates to a plate for a spin drum in a centrifuge. The plates contain integrally formed spacers. These plate spacers are comprised of plate material thickenings and are designed to maintain an intermediate space between two or more plates stacked on top of each other. To create this design, the invention includes a process for the manufacture of the plate as defined above. This process includes the step of roll-pressing a blank over a cone shaped mandrel provided with depressions conforming to the shapes of the spacers of the plate. During this rolling process, the spacers are formed when the depressions in the mandrel are filled with the material of the blank. To ease in the formation of these spacers, the blank may be heated prior to rolling.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于离心机中旋转鼓的板。 这些板包含一体形成的间隔件。 这些板间隔件由板材增厚构成,并被设计成保持彼此堆叠在两个或多个板之间的中间空间。 为了创建这种设计,本发明包括如上所述制造板的方法。 该方法包括在设置有符合板的间隔件的形状的凹部的圆锥形心轴上辊压坯料的步骤。 在该轧制过程中,当心轴中的凹陷被坯料的材料填充时,形成间隔件。 为了便于形成这些间隔物,坯料可以在轧制之前加热。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Pin micrometer adapter
    • 针式千分尺适配器
    • US4136457A
    • 1979-01-30
    • US885542
    • 1978-03-13
    • Klaus Langer
    • Klaus Langer
    • G01B3/00G01B3/18
    • G01B3/18G01B3/002
    • An adapter for a pin-anvil micrometer, such as used to measure wall thicknesses of small tubing. The jaws of pin micrometers can normally hold a pin of 1/16" minimum diameter while flexing approximately 0.001" and can therefore be used to measure, for example, wall thicknesses of tubing having a 1/16" diameter bore. The range adapter is an anvil extender that snugly fits over the micrometer jaws and extends the effective jaw length to near the spindle center line. Anvil pins of approximately 0.015" may then be used without flexing and the micrometer can then accurately measure distances from 1/64" holes or slots.
    • 用于针砧千分尺的适配器,例如用于测量小管道的壁厚。 针微米的钳口可以正常地保持1/16“最小直径的销,同时弯曲约0.001”,因此可用于测量例如具有1/16“直径孔的管道的壁厚。 范围适配器是一个砧座延伸器,紧贴在千分尺钳口上,并将有效钳口长度延伸到主轴中心线附近。 然后可以在不弯曲的情况下使用约0.015“的砧座销,并且千分尺可以精确地测量1/64”孔或狭槽的距离。