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1. 发明授权

US4369227A Particulate styrene polymers containing blowing agent 失效
标题翻译：含发泡剂的颗粒状苯乙烯聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4369227A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US356308
申请日：1982-03-10
申请人： Klaus Hahn , Hans P. Rath , Heinz Krapf , Isidoor De Grave , Manfred Walter
发明人： Klaus Hahn , Hans P. Rath , Heinz Krapf , Isidoor De Grave , Manfred Walter
IPC分类号： C08J9/22 , C08J9/224 , C08J9/232
CPC分类号： C08J9/224 , C08J2325/04 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： Particulate styrene polymers which contain a blowing agent and are surface-coated with from 0.05 to 1% by weight of an ester. The coating agent is a hydroxycarboxylic acid ester, or an ester of a carboxylic acid with an oxyalkylated alcohol; tristearyl citrate is a preferred ester.The styrene polymers can be used to produce foam moldings, with short mold dwell times and good welding of the foam particles.
摘要翻译：含有发泡剂并用0.05-1％（重量）酯表面包覆的颗粒状苯乙烯聚合物。涂层剂是羟基羧酸酯，或羧酸与烷氧基化醇的酯; 柠檬酸三硬脂酸酯是优选的酯。苯乙烯聚合物可用于生产泡沫模制品，具有短的停留时间和良好的泡沫颗粒焊接。

2. 发明授权

US5925686A Production of expanded polyolefin particles 失效
标题翻译：发泡聚烯烃颗粒的生产
公开(公告)号：US5925686A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-20
申请号：US952113
申请日：1997-11-24
申请人： Wolfram Kogel , Isidoor De Grave , Klaus Hahn , Joachim Fischer
发明人： Wolfram Kogel , Isidoor De Grave , Klaus Hahn , Joachim Fischer
IPC分类号： C08J9/18 , C08L23/02 , C08J9/10
CPC分类号： C08J9/18 , C08J2203/06 , C08J2323/02
摘要： Expanded polyolefin particles are produced by impregnation of polyolefin granules with a volatile blowing agent in suspension under pressure and subsequent decompression. The blowing agent used is ammonia.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 02116 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月24日 102（e）1997年11月24日PCT PCT 1996年5月17日PCT公布。第WO96 / 37541号公报日期1996年11月28日扩展的聚烯烃颗粒通过在压力悬浮液中随后减压的挥发性发泡剂浸渍聚烯烃颗粒来制备。使用的发泡剂是氨。

3. 发明授权

US5773481A Polyolefin particle foam 失效
标题翻译：聚烯烃颗粒泡沫
公开(公告)号：US5773481A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US760406
申请日：1996-12-04
申请人： Joachim Fischer , Jens Rieger , Klaus Hahn , Isidoor De Grave , Wolfram Kogel
发明人： Joachim Fischer , Jens Rieger , Klaus Hahn , Isidoor De Grave , Wolfram Kogel
IPC分类号： C08J9/16 , C08J9/22 , C08J9/228 , C08L23/14
CPC分类号： C08J9/228 , B29C44/3461 , C08J9/16 , C08J2323/02 , C08L23/14
摘要： In a process for producing polyolefin foam particles, partially foamed particles are produced in a first stage by extrusion of a polyolefin containing solid blowing agents, and these are then further foamed in the second stage using steam.
摘要翻译：在制造聚烯烃泡沫颗粒的方法中，通过挤出含有固体发泡剂的聚烯烃，在第一阶段中制备部分发泡的颗粒，然后在第二阶段使用蒸汽进一步发泡。

4. 发明授权

US4459373A Pre-expanded plastic beads based on poly-para-methylstyrene 失效
标题翻译：基于聚对甲基苯乙烯的预膨胀塑料珠
公开(公告)号：US4459373A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-10
申请号：US531823
申请日：1983-09-13
申请人： Klaus Hahn , Isidoor De Grave , Rupert Schick
发明人： Klaus Hahn , Isidoor De Grave , Rupert Schick
IPC分类号： C08F2/18 , C08F2/38 , C08F2/44 , C08F12/12 , C08J9/20 , C08J9/18
CPC分类号： C08J9/20 , C08F12/12 , C08J2325/00
摘要： The invention relates to pre-expanded plastic beads based on poly-para-methylstyrene with the following properties:(a) the bead size lies between 0.2 and 3 cm,(b) the thermal stability, measured in accordance with DIN 53,424 is above 110.degree. C., and(c) the bulk density is below 35 g/l.The corresponding expandable plastic beads are prepared through the polymerization of para-methylstyrene in an aqueous suspension with the addition of volatile organic blowing agents during or after polymerization, whereby polymerization occurs in the presence of molecular-weight-regulating substances. Typical molecular-weight-regulating substances are organic chain transfer agents with a transfer constant K between 0.1 and 50, said agents being added in amounts ranging from 0.1 percent by weight to 1 percent by weight when a yield ranging from 20 to 95 percent is reached. Oligomers of the styrene or para-methylstyrene in quantities from 0.1 percent by weight to 10 percent by weight may also be employed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基于聚对甲基苯乙烯的预发泡塑料珠，具有以下特性：（a）珠粒尺寸在0.2和3厘米之间，（b）根据DIN 53,424测量的热稳定性高于110 ℃，（c）体积密度低于35g / l。通过在水性悬浮液中聚合对甲基苯乙烯来制备相应的可膨胀塑料珠，在聚合期间或之后加入挥发性有机发泡剂，由此在分子量调节物质存在下进行聚合。典型的分子量调节物质是转移常数K为0.1至50的有机链转移剂，当达到20至95％的产率时，所述试剂的加入量为0.1重量％至1重量％。也可以使用0.1重量％至10重量％的量的苯乙烯或对甲基苯乙烯的低聚物。

5. 发明授权

US06239185B1 Method for producing expanded polyolefin particles 有权
标题翻译：聚烯烃发泡粒子的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06239185B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09485686
申请日：2000-02-25
申请人： Frank Braun , Klaus Hahn , Manfred Leibach , Wolfram Kögel , Isidoor De Grave
发明人： Frank Braun , Klaus Hahn , Manfred Leibach , Wolfram Kögel , Isidoor De Grave
IPC分类号： C08J918
CPC分类号： C08J9/18 , C08J2203/06 , C08J2203/12 , C08J2323/10
摘要： A process comprises producing expanded polyolefin particles by impregnating polyolefin granules with a volatile blowing agent in suspension under pressure, and then releasing the pressure. The suspension medium has a lower density than the polyolefin granules and the suspension is practically free from suspension agents.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括通过在压力下用悬浮液中的挥发性发泡剂浸渍聚烯烃颗粒，然后释放压力来生产发泡聚烯烃颗粒。悬浮介质的密度低于聚烯烃颗粒，悬浮液实际上不含悬浮剂。

6. 发明授权

US4520135A Particulate polystyrene containing blowing agent and having improved expandability 失效
标题翻译：含有发泡剂的颗粒状聚苯乙烯并具有改善的膨胀性
公开(公告)号：US4520135A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-28
申请号：US531658
申请日：1983-09-13
申请人： Klaus Hahn , Paul Wittmer , Isidoor De Grave , Rupert Schick , Adolf Echte
发明人： Klaus Hahn , Paul Wittmer , Isidoor De Grave , Rupert Schick , Adolf Echte
IPC分类号： C08F12/08 , C08J9/16 , C08J9/18 , C08J9/20
CPC分类号： C08J9/16 , C08F12/08 , C08J2325/06
摘要： Particulate polystyrene containing blowing agent and having improved expandability is based on polystyrene having a weight-average mean molecular weight of not more than from 130,000 to 180,000 and a molecular weight distribution curve in which the high molecular weight flank drops steeply. The expandable polystyrene particles are produced by polymerizing styrene in aqueous suspension in the presence of blowing agents and of chain transfer agents or styrene oligomers.
摘要翻译：含有聚苯乙烯的发泡剂并具有改善的膨胀性是基于重均分子量不大于130,000至180,000的聚苯乙烯和高分子量侧面急剧下降的分子量分布曲线。可发性聚苯乙烯颗粒通过在发泡剂和链转移剂或苯乙烯低聚物的存在下在水悬浮液中聚合苯乙烯来制备。

7. 发明授权

US4513105A Particulate polystyrene containing blowing agent and having improved expandability 失效
公开(公告)号：US4513105A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-23
申请号：US623211
申请日：1984-06-21
申请人： Klaus Hahn , Paul Wittmer , Isidoor De Grave , Rupert Schick , Adolf Echte
发明人： Klaus Hahn , Paul Wittmer , Isidoor De Grave , Rupert Schick , Adolf Echte
IPC分类号： C08J9/16 , C08F2/38 , C08F12/08 , C08J9/20 , C08J9/18
CPC分类号： C08J9/20 , C08F12/08 , C08J2325/00
摘要： Particulate polystyrene containing blowing agent and having improved expandability is based on polystyrene having a weight-average mean molecular weight of not more than from 130,000 to 180,000 and a molecular weight distribution curve in which the high molecular weight flank drops steeply. The expandable polystyrene particles are produced by polymerizing styrene in aqueous suspension in the presence of blowing agents and of chain transfer agents or styrene oligomers.

8. 发明授权

US06677040B1 Expanded polypropylene particles 有权
标题翻译：膨胀聚丙烯颗粒
公开(公告)号：US06677040B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US09868044
申请日：2001-06-14
申请人： Frank Braun , Guiscard Glück , Klaus Hahn , Isidoor De Grave , Hermann Tatzel
发明人： Frank Braun , Guiscard Glück , Klaus Hahn , Isidoor De Grave , Hermann Tatzel
IPC分类号： B32B516
CPC分类号： C08J9/18 , C08J9/0066 , C08J9/16 , C08J2201/03 , C08J2323/10 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T428/249976 , Y10T428/249977 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： The invention relates to expanded polypropylene beads having a density of from 5 to 200 g/l and a bead diameter of from 1 to 10 mm which comprise from 0.002 to 20% by weight of graphite particles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及密度为5-200g / l和珠粒直径为1-10mm的膨胀聚丙烯珠，其包含0.002至20重量％的石墨颗粒。

9. 发明授权

US4769394A Expandable styrene polymers and styrene polymer foams 失效
标题翻译：可发性苯乙烯聚合物和苯乙烯聚合物泡沫
公开(公告)号：US4769394A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-06
申请号：US126827
申请日：1987-11-30
申请人： Klaus Hahn , Isidoor De Grave
发明人： Klaus Hahn , Isidoor De Grave
IPC分类号： C08J9/14 , C08J9/16 , C08J9/18 , C08J9/20 , C08K5/09 , C08L25/00
CPC分类号： C08J9/20 , C08J9/18 , C08J2325/00
摘要： Expandable styrene polymers and styrene polymer foams having a particularly uniform and fine-cell foam structure contain, as a cell regulator, small amounts of a mixture of resin acids, lower alkyl esters of resin acids or (hydro)abietyl phthalate and a polyoxyethylene monoester or monoether.
摘要翻译：具有特别均匀和细胞泡沫结构的可发性苯乙烯聚合物和苯乙烯聚合物泡沫体作为细胞调节剂含有少量的树脂酸，树脂酸的低级烷基酯或邻苯二甲酸（氢化）邻苯二甲酸酯和聚氧乙烯单酯或单醚

10. 发明授权

US4525484A Particulate polystyrene containing blowing agent and having improved expandability 失效
公开(公告)号：US4525484A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-25
申请号：US623197
申请日：1984-06-21
申请人： Klaus Hahn , Paul Wittmer , Isidoor De Grave , Rupert Schick , Adolf Echte
发明人： Klaus Hahn , Paul Wittmer , Isidoor De Grave , Rupert Schick , Adolf Echte
IPC分类号： C08J9/16 , C08F2/38 , C08F12/08 , C08J9/20 , C08J9/18
CPC分类号： C08J9/20 , C08F12/08 , C08J2325/00
摘要： Particulate polystyrene containing blowing agent and having improved expandability is based on polystyrene having a weight-average mean molecular weight of not more than from 130,000 to 180,000 and a molecular weight distribution curve in which the high molecular weight flank drops steeply. The expandable polystyrene particles are produced by polymerizing styrene in aqueous suspension in the presence of blowing agents and of chain transfer agents or styrene oligomers.

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