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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Bearing failure detector for electrical generator
    • 发电机轴承故障检测器
    • US06445099B1
    • 2002-09-03
    • US09568317
    • 2000-05-09
    • Ronald W. Roseman
    • Ronald W. Roseman
    • H02K708
    • F16C17/20F16C19/52F16C39/02F16C2233/00F16C2380/26H02K7/083H02K11/20
    • A bearing failure detector for an electrical generator includes a disc located within the bearing assembly near the location of the main bearings. The disc has a central opening through which the shaft extends, and the disc includes a thin, electrically conductive ring which is plated or formed as a film inside the central opening. The ring is exposed to the shaft along inside diameter of the detector disc adjacent to the periphery of the shaft, but a gap is normally provided around the shaft when the shaft is properly supported by the main bearings, so that the shaft does not contact the ring unless the bearings are significantly worn. The ring provides a closed circuit, and it is connected to a control circuit which monitors the closed circuit at all times. When the internal clearance of the main bearings has been enlarged by a predetermined amount, the ring contacts the shaft, causing the thin ring to be quickly worn away. This causes an open circuit through the detector, which is sensed by the control circuit to provide an indication that the bearings need replacement. The closed circuit in the detector provides a positive indication that the detector is operating as well as an indication of bearing function. In addition, the open circuit produced by the main bearing failure is continuous rather than intermittent and is easily sensed.
    • 用于发电机的轴承故障检测器包括位于轴承组件内靠近主轴承位置的盘。 该盘具有中心开口,该轴延伸穿过该中心开口,并且该盘包括薄的导电环,该环在中心开口内部被电镀或形成为薄膜。 该环沿着与轴周边相邻的检测器盘的内径暴露于轴,但是当轴被主轴承适当地支撑时,通常在轴周围设置间隙,使得轴不接触 除非轴承磨损明显。 该环提供闭路电路,并连接到一直监控闭路电路的控制电路。 当主轴承的内部间隙扩大预定量时,环与轴接触,导致薄环迅速磨损。 这导致通过检测器的开路,其由控制电路感测以提供轴承需要更换的指示。 检测器中的闭路电路提供检测器运行的正向指示以及轴承功能的指示。 此外,由主轴承故障产生的开路是连续的而不是间歇的,并且容易感测。