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1. 发明授权

US6085159A Displaying voice commands with multiple variables 失效
标题翻译：显示具有多个变量的语音命令
公开(公告)号：US6085159A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US48713
申请日：1998-03-26
申请人： Kerry A. Ortega , Linda M. Boyer , Thomas A. Kist
发明人： Kerry A. Ortega , Linda M. Boyer , Thomas A. Kist
IPC分类号： G10L15/22 , G10L15/26
CPC分类号： G10L15/22 , G06F3/167
摘要： A method for displaying voice commands with multiple variables in a speech application, comprises the steps of: compiling a list of each voice command which can include at least one variable; storing with each the voice command each variable associated with each voice the command in the list; displaying in response to a user request a command and each of its associated variables; and, displaying each of the associated variables within delimiters to indicate to the user that a choice must be made from a set of choices for each the associated variable together with the command. A set of choices for each stored variable can be stored. The set of the choices for each variable associated with the voice command and at least one word to use to select one of the choices in each the set when uttering the voice command can be supplied in response to a user request.
摘要翻译：一种用于在语音应用中显示具有多个变量的语音命令的方法，包括以下步骤：编译可包括至少一个变量的每个语音命令的列表; 每个语音命令存储与每个语音相关联的每个变量在列表中的命令; 显示响应于用户请求命令及其每个相关变量; 并且在分隔符中显示每个相关联的变量以向用户指示必须从命令的每一个相关变量的一组选择中进行选择。可以存储每个存储变量的一组选择。响应于用户请求，可以提供与语音命令相关联的每个变量的选择集合和用于在发出语音命令时在每个集合中选择一个选择中的至少一个单词。

2. 发明授权

US06182046B2 Managing voice commands in speech applications 失效
标题翻译：在语音应用程序中管理语音命令
公开(公告)号：US06182046B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09048714
申请日：1998-03-26
申请人： Kerry A. Ortega , Linda M. Boyer , Thomas A. Kist , James R. Lewis , Barbara E. Ballard , Ronald VanBuskirk , Arthur Keller
发明人： Kerry A. Ortega , Linda M. Boyer , Thomas A. Kist , James R. Lewis , Barbara E. Ballard , Ronald VanBuskirk , Arthur Keller
IPC分类号： G10L1522
CPC分类号： G10L15/22 , G10L2015/228
摘要： A method for managing a What Can I Say (WCIS) function in an application having a plurality of commands which can be voice activated comprises the steps of: storing a set of substantially all voice activatable commands associated with the application; identifying those of the commands in the set which are displayable by the application; and, in response to a user input, displaying in a graphical user interface (GUI) a subset of the voice activatable commands which are not displayable by the application. Moreover, the method includes displaying in the GUI, in response to a user input, a list of the stored set of substantially all voice activatable commands associated with the application; displaying in the GUI a pull down menu identifying different categories by which the commands can be viewed in the list; and, displaying the GUI with a pull down menu identifying commands that can be performed against a voice command.
摘要翻译：一种用于管理具有可以被语音激活的多个命令的应用中的“可以说什么（WCIS）”功能的方法包括以下步骤：存储与应用相关联的基本上所有可语音激活的命令的集合; 识别集合中可由应用程序显示的命令的那些; 并且响应于用户输入，在图形用户界面（GUI）中显示无法由应用程序显示的语音可激活命令的子集。此外，该方法包括在GUI中显示响应于用户输入的存储的与应用相关联的基本上所有语音激活命令的集合的列表; 在GUI中显示识别不同类别的下拉菜单，通过该菜单可以在列表中查看命令; 并且用下拉菜单显示GUI，以识别针对语音命令可执行的命令。

3. 发明授权

US06745165B2 Method and apparatus for recognizing from here to here voice command structures in a finite grammar speech recognition system 失效
标题翻译：用于从这里识别有限语法语音识别系统中的语音命令结构的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06745165B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US09334112
申请日：1999-06-16
申请人： James R. Lewis , Kerry A. Ortega , Maria E. Smith , Thomas A. Kist , Linda M. Boyer
发明人： James R. Lewis , Kerry A. Ortega , Maria E. Smith , Thomas A. Kist , Linda M. Boyer
IPC分类号： G10L1522
CPC分类号： G10L15/22 , G10L2015/223
摘要： A method and system uses a finite state command grammar coordinated with application scripting to recognize voice command structures for performing an event from an initial location to a new location. The method involves a series of steps, including: recognizing an enabling voice command specifying the event to be performed from the initial location; determining a functional expression for the enabling voice command defined by one or more actions and objects; storing the action and object in a memory location; receiving input specifying the new location; recognizing an activating voice command for performing the event up to the new location; retrieving the stored action and object from the memory location; and performing the event from the initial location to the new location according to the retrieved action and object. Preferably, the enabling-activating command is phrased as “from here . . . to here”. The user specifies the new location with voice commands issued subsequent to the enabling command. To reduce the occurrence of unintended events, these voice commands are counted so that if they exceed a predetermined limit, the action and object content is cleared from memory.
摘要翻译：方法和系统使用与应用程序脚本协调的有限状态命令语法来识别用于从初始位置到新位置执行事件的语音命令结构。该方法涉及一系列步骤，包括：识别从初始位置指定要执行的事件的启用语音命令; 确定由一个或多个动作和对象定义的启用语音命令的功能表达; 将所述动作和对象存储在存储器位置中; 接收指定新位置的输入; 识别用于执行直到新位置的事件的激活语音命令; 从存储器位置检索存储的动作和对象; 以及根据检索到的动作和对象，从初始位置到新位置执行事件。优选地，使能激活命令被称为“从这里到...”。用户在启用命令之后指定发出语音命令的新位置。为了减少非预期事件的发生，这些语音命令被计数，使得如果它们超过预定限制，则动作和对象内容从存储器中清除。

4. 发明授权

US06519566B1 Method for hands-free operation of a pointer 有权
标题翻译：手指免提操作方法
公开(公告)号：US06519566B1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-11
申请号：US09516694
申请日：2000-03-01
申请人： Linda M. Boyer , James R. Lewis , Kerry A. Ortega , Ji Wee Tan
发明人： Linda M. Boyer , James R. Lewis , Kerry A. Ortega , Ji Wee Tan
IPC分类号： G10L1522
CPC分类号： G06F3/167 , G06F3/04892 , G10L15/26
摘要： The method of the invention involves a plurality of steps including, defining a set of user voice commands for hands-free control of a pointer and, in response to receiving a first audio input recognized as one of the set of user voice commands, initiating motion of the pointer in a direction indicated by the user voice command. Subsequently, in response to receiving a second audio input, the pointer motion can be discontinued. Finally, in response to receiving one or more subsequent audio inputs not recognized as being among the set of user voice commands, the pointer can be incrementally moved responsive to the subsequent audio inputs.
摘要翻译：本发明的方法涉及多个步骤，包括：定义一组用户语音命令，用于指针的免提控制，并且响应于接收被识别为该组用户语音命令之一的第一音频输入，启动运动指针在用户语音命令指示的方向上。随后，响应于接收到第二音频输入，可以停止指针运动。最后，响应于接收到一个或多个后续音频输入而不被识别为在该组用户语音命令之中，所述指针可以响应于后续的音频输入递增地移动。

5. 发明授权

US08521511B2 Information extraction in a natural language understanding system 有权
标题翻译：在自然语言理解系统中提取信息
公开(公告)号：US08521511B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-27
申请号：US11764294
申请日：2007-06-18
申请人： Rajesh Balchandran , Linda M. Boyer , Gregory Purdy
发明人： Rajesh Balchandran , Linda M. Boyer , Gregory Purdy
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/278 , G06F17/2715 , G06F17/2725 , G06F17/2785 , G06F17/28
摘要： A method of extracting information from text within a natural language understanding system can include processing a text input through at least one statistical model for each of a plurality of features to be extracted from the text input. For each feature, at least one value can be determined, at least in part, using the statistical model associated with the feature. One value for each feature can be combined to create a complex information target. The complex information target can be output.
摘要翻译：从自然语言理解系统中的文本提取信息的方法可以包括通过至少一个统计模型处理文本输入，以便从文本输入中提取多个要素中的每一个。对于每个特征，至少可以使用与特征相关联的统计模型至少部分地确定至少一个值。可以组合每个功能的一个值来创建复杂的信息目标。可以输出复杂的信息目标。

6. 发明申请

US20080312905A1 Extracting Tokens in a Natural Language Understanding Application 有权
标题翻译：在自然语言中提取令牌了解应用程序
公开(公告)号：US20080312905A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US11764285
申请日：2007-06-18
申请人： Rajesh Balchandran , Linda M. Boyer , Gregory Purdy
发明人： Rajesh Balchandran , Linda M. Boyer , Gregory Purdy
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/277 , G06F17/278
摘要： A method of processing text within a natural language understanding system can include applying a first tokenization technique to a sentence using a statistical tokenization model. A second tokenization technique using a named entity can be applied to the sentence when the first tokenization technique does not extract a needed token according to a class of the sentence. A token determined according to at least one of the tokenization techniques can be output.
摘要翻译：一种在自然语言理解系统内处理文本的方法可以包括使用统计标记化模型对句子应用第一标记化技术。当第一个标记化技术不能根据句子的类提取所需的标记时，使用命名实体的第二个标记化技术可以应用于该句子。可以输出根据令牌化技术中的至少一个所确定的令牌。

7. 发明申请

US20080310718A1 Information Extraction in a Natural Language Understanding System 有权
标题翻译：自然语言理解系统中的信息提取
公开(公告)号：US20080310718A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US11764294
申请日：2007-06-18
申请人： Rajesh Balchandran , Linda M. Boyer , Gregory Purdy
发明人： Rajesh Balchandran , Linda M. Boyer , Gregory Purdy
IPC分类号： G06K9/50
CPC分类号： G06F17/278 , G06F17/2715 , G06F17/2725 , G06F17/2785 , G06F17/28
摘要： A method of extracting information from text within a natural language understanding system can include processing a text input through at least one statistical model for each of a plurality of features to be extracted from the text input. For each feature, at least one value can be determined, at least in part, using the statistical model associated with the feature. One value for each feature can be combined to create a complex information target. The complex information target can be output.
摘要翻译：从自然语言理解系统中的文本提取信息的方法可以包括通过至少一个统计模型处理文本输入，以便从文本输入中提取多个要素中的每一个。对于每个特征，至少可以使用与特征相关联的统计模型至少部分地确定至少一个值。可以组合每个功能的一个值来创建复杂的信息目标。可以输出复杂的信息目标。

8. 发明授权

US09342588B2 Reclassification of training data to improve classifier accuracy 有权
标题翻译：重新分类训练数据，提高分类精度
公开(公告)号：US09342588B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-17
申请号：US11764291
申请日：2007-06-18
申请人： Rajesh Balchandran , Linda M. Boyer , Gregory Purdy
发明人： Rajesh Balchandran , Linda M. Boyer , Gregory Purdy
IPC分类号： G06F17/27 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30705
摘要： A method of creating a statistical classification model for a classifier within a natural language understanding system can include processing training data using an existing statistical classification model. Sentences of the training data correctly classified into a selected class of the statistical classification model can be selected. The selected sentences of the training data can be assigned to a fringe group or a core group according to confidence score. The training data can be updated by associating the fringe group with a fringe subclass of the selected class and the core group with a core subclass of the selected class. A new statistical classification model can be built from the updated training data. The new statistical classification model can be output.
摘要翻译：在自然语言理解系统内创建用于分类器的统计分类模型的方法可以包括使用现有的统计分类模型处理训练数据。可以选择正确分类为所选类别的统计分类模型的训练数据句子。训练数据的所选句子可以根据置信度得分分配给边缘组或核心组。可以通过将边缘组与所选类的边缘子类和具有所选类的核心子类的核心组相关联来更新训练数据。可以从更新的训练数据构建新的统计分类模型。可以输出新的统计分类模型。

9. 发明授权

US09058319B2 Sub-model generation to improve classification accuracy 有权
标题翻译：子模型生成提高分类精度
公开(公告)号：US09058319B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-16
申请号：US11764274
申请日：2007-06-18
申请人： Rajesh Balchandran , Linda M. Boyer , Gregory Purdy
发明人： Rajesh Balchandran , Linda M. Boyer , Gregory Purdy
IPC分类号： G06F17/27
CPC分类号： G06F17/2715
摘要： A method of classifying text input for use with a natural language understanding system can include determining classification information including a primary classification and one or more secondary classifications for a received text input using a statistical classification model (statistical model). A statistical classification sub-model (statistical sub-model) can be selectively built according to a model generation criterion applied to the classification information. The method further can include selecting the primary classification or the secondary classification for the text input as a final classification according to the statistical sub-model and outputting the final classification for the text input.
摘要翻译：用于分类文本输入以与自然语言理解系统一起使用的方法可以包括使用统计分类模型（统计模型）确定包括主分类的分类信息和用于所接收的文本输入的一个或多个次分类。可以根据应用于分类信息的模型生成准则选择性地建立统计分类子模型（统计子模型）。该方法还可以包括根据统计子模型选择文本输入的主分类或次级分类作为最终分类，并输出文本输入的最终分类。

10. 发明申请

US20130346614A1 WORKLOAD ADAPTIVE CLOUD COMPUTING RESOURCE ALLOCATION 有权
标题翻译：工作流程自适应云计算资源分配
公开(公告)号：US20130346614A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13533164
申请日：2012-06-26
申请人： Aaron K. Baughman , Linda M. Boyer , Christopher F. Codella , Richard L. Darden , William G. Dubyak , Arnold Greenland
发明人： Aaron K. Baughman , Linda M. Boyer , Christopher F. Codella , Richard L. Darden , William G. Dubyak , Arnold Greenland
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F9/5083
摘要： A workload associated with a task is assessed with respect to each of a plurality of computing paradigms offered by a cloud computing environment. Adaptive learning is employed by maintaining a table of Q-values corresponding to the computing paradigms and the workload is distributed according to a ratio of Q-values. The Q-values may be adjusted responsive to a performance metric and/or a value, reward, and/or decay function. The workload is then assigned to available computing paradigms to be performed with improved utilization of resources.
摘要翻译：相对于由云计算环境提供的多个计算范例中的每一个来评估与任务相关联的工作量。通过维护对应于计算范例的Q值表，采用自适应学习，并根据Q值的比例分配工作量。可以响应于性能度量和/或价值，奖励和/或衰减功能来调整Q值。然后将工作负载分配给可用的计算范例，以更好地利用资源来执行。

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