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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Heavy duty tire with reduced shoulder wear and improved wandering
performance
    • 重型轮胎具有减少的肩部磨损和改善的流浪性能
    • US5360046A
    • 1994-11-01
    • US709297
    • 1991-06-03
    • Yoshiyuki TakadaAtsushi Yamahira
    • Yoshiyuki TakadaAtsushi Yamahira
    • B60C11/01B60C3/00B60C9/20B60C11/03
    • B60C11/0083B60C11/01B60C2011/013Y10T152/10792
    • A pneumatic tire for heavy duty use improved in shoulder wear resistance and wandering performance, in which a tread profile extending between tread edges (PT) is formed by an arc having an outwardly swelling curvature of a radius (TR), a buttress profile extending radially inwardly from a point (PB) on the surface of each tire sidewall is formed by an arc having an inward swelling curvature of a radius (BR), a connecting profile extending between each tread edge (PT) and said point (PB) is formed by an arc having an outwardly swelling curvature and intersecting the tread profile at the tread edge (PT) to form a angled corner and smoothly connected with the buttress profile at the point (PB), the ratio (t/m) of the radial distance (t) between the tread edge (PT) and the equatorial point (C) on the tread profile to the axial distance (m) therebetween is 0.09 to 0.12, the ratio (m/L) of the axial distance (m) to the axial distance (L) between the equatorial point (C) and an imaginary point (PS) at which the tread arc having the radius of curvature (TR) and the buttress arc having the radius of curvature (BR) intersect each other, if extended is 0.85 to 0.95, and the inclination angle (.theta.) or the tangential line (T) to the connecting profile drawn at each tread edge (PT) is 20 to 60 degrees with respect to the radial direction of the tire.
    • 用于重型使用的充气轮胎提高了肩部耐磨性和漂移性能,其中通过具有半径(TR)的向外膨胀曲率的弧形形成在胎面边缘(PT)之间延伸的胎面轮廓,其中径向延伸的支撑轮廓 在每个轮胎侧壁的表面上的点(PB)的内部由具有半径(BR)的向内膨胀曲率的弧形成,在每个胎面边缘(PT)和所述点(PB)之间延伸的连接轮廓形成 通过具有向外膨胀曲率并且在胎面边缘(PT)处与胎面轮廓相交的弧形以形成成角度的角并且在点(PB)处与支撑轮廓平滑地连接,径向距离的比率(t / m) 胎面边缘(PT)和胎面轮廓上的赤道点(C)之间的轴向距离(m)之间的距离(m)的距离(m)为0.09至0.12,轴向距离(m)与 赤道点(C)与虚拟点之间的轴向距离(L) 具有曲率半径(TR)的踏面弧和具有曲率半径(BR)的支撑弧的nt(PS)彼此相交,如果延伸为0.85至0.95,并且倾斜角(θ)或切向 在每个胎面边缘(PT)处绘制的连接轮廓线(T)相对于轮胎的径向方向为20至60度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Pneumatic tire having tread pattern with reduced stone biting
    • 具有减少石头咬合的胎面花纹的气动轮胎
    • US5012847A
    • 1991-05-07
    • US385145
    • 1989-07-26
    • Testuhiro FukumotoAtsushi Yamahira
    • Testuhiro FukumotoAtsushi Yamahira
    • B60C11/04B60C11/12
    • B60C11/04B60C11/0306B60C11/12B60C2011/0383Y10S152/01Y10S152/03
    • A pneumatic tire having a tread pattern in which one or more approximately straight longitudinal grooves extending to the circumferential direction of the tire are provided in the tread at a distance (h) from the tire equator to the center of said groove within the range of not more than 2/3 time the distance (H) between the tire equator and the tread edge, said longitudinal groove being composed of repeatedly formed portions each of which has a shape such that the groove width in the tire axial direction between the opposed groove walls varies along the circumferential direction of the tire, whereby the longitudinal grooves, especially those positioned at the center portion of the tread, are prevented from biting small stones without decreasing the wet grip performance of the tire.
    • 一种具有胎面花纹的充气轮胎,其中一个或多个沿着轮胎圆周方向延伸的大致直线的纵向槽在轮胎赤道至所述槽的中心距离(h)的距离(h)处设置在不在 轮胎赤道和胎面边缘之间的距离(H)超过2/3倍,所述纵向槽由反复形成的部分组成,每个形状部分具有使得相对的槽壁之间的轮胎轴向方向上的槽宽度 沿着轮胎的圆周方向变化,由此防止纵向凹槽,特别是位于胎面中心部分的纵向凹槽咬住小石头,而不会降低轮胎的湿抓地性能。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Heavy duty radial tire wherein bead toe lifting is prevented
    • 防止胎趾提升的重型子午线轮胎
    • US5423366A
    • 1995-06-13
    • US945704
    • 1992-09-16
    • Munemitsu YamadaAtsushi Yamahira
    • Munemitsu YamadaAtsushi Yamahira
    • B60B21/02B60C15/00B60C15/024B60C15/04B60C15/06B60C3/00B60C9/02B60C15/02
    • B60C15/04B60C15/0027Y10T152/10819Y10T152/10855
    • A heavy duty radial tire improved in bead durability and airtightness, which comprises a pair of axially spaced bead portions having a bead base to fit with a 15.degree. tapered bead seat of its regular rim, and a bead core disposed in each of the bead portions, the bead core having a polygonal cross sectional shape having an axially inner vertex point (Q1) and an axially outer vertex point (Q2) and a side (L1) extending between the points (Q1 and Q2), the side (L1) being adjacent to and substantially parallel with the bead base, the maximum section width (CW) of the bead core in the direction parallel with the side (L1) being in the range of 0.063 to 0.105 times the rim width (RW) between the bead heel points (P), the axial distance (A) of the axially inner point (Q1) from the bead heel point (P) being 0.073 to 0.125 times the rim width (RW).
    • 一种重型子午线轮胎改善了胎圈耐久性和气密性,其包括一对轴向间隔开的胎圈部分,胎圈部分具有与其正常轮缘的15°锥形胎圈座配合的胎圈基部,以及设置在每个胎圈部分中的胎圈芯 所述胎圈芯具有具有轴向内部顶点(Q1)和轴向外顶点(Q2)的多边形横截面形状和在所述点(Q1和Q2)之间延伸的侧面(L1),所述侧面(L1)为 与胎圈基部相邻并且基本上平行,胎圈芯在与侧面(L1)平行的方向上的最大截面宽度(CW)在胎边之间的边缘宽度(RW)的0.063至0.105倍的范围内 点(P),从胎圈跟随点(P)的轴向内点(Q1)的轴向距离(A)为边缘宽度(RW)的0.073至0.125倍。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Heavy-load radial tire
    • 重载子午线轮胎
    • US09045007B2
    • 2015-06-02
    • US13164529
    • 2011-06-20
    • Atsushi YamahiraReika NoguchiKenichiro TanadaMasahiro Tamura
    • Atsushi YamahiraReika NoguchiKenichiro TanadaMasahiro Tamura
    • B60C11/00B60C11/01B60C11/04B60C11/12
    • B60C11/0083B60C11/01B60C11/04B60C11/12B60C2011/013
    • A heavy-load radial tire comprises a tread portion, wherein in a tire meridian section including a tire axis under a normally inflated unloaded condition in which the tire is mounted on a standard wheel rim and inflate to a standard pressure but loaded with no tire load, the tread portion comprises a crown portion and a pair of shoulder portions each disposed axially outside the crown portion and including a tread edge, the crown portion has a crown profile being a circular arc of a radius of curvature TR1 of which the center is on a tire equatorial plane, the shoulder portion has a shoulder profile being a circular arc of a radius of curvature TR2 which crosses the crown profile at an intersection point P so that a tangent line on the shoulder profile at the intersection point P inclines at angle of not more than 7 degrees with respect to a tire axial direction, wherein the radius of curvature TR2 is 0.60 to 0.95 times the radius of curvature TR1, a plurality of sipes are provided in the shoulder portion, and each sipe extends from the tread edge toward the tire equatorial plane without going beyond the shoulder portion.
    • 重载子午线轮胎包括胎面部分,其中在轮胎子午线部分中,轮胎子午线部分包括在正常充气的无负载条件下的轮胎轴线,其中轮胎安装在标准轮缘上并且膨胀到标准压力但是没有轮胎负载 胎面部分包括冠部和一对胎肩部分,每个胎肩部分轴向设置在胎冠部分的外侧并且包括胎面边缘,冠部具有冠部轮廓,该轮廓轮廓是中心在其上的曲率半径TR1的圆弧 轮胎赤道平面,肩部具有肩部轮廓,该轮廓是在交叉点P处与冠部轮廓相交的曲率半径TR2的圆弧,使得交叉点P上的肩廓上的切线以 相对于轮胎轴向不超过7度,其中曲率半径TR2为曲率半径TR1的0.60〜0.95倍,多个刀槽花纹设置在 肩部和每个刀槽花纹从胎面边缘朝向轮胎赤道面延伸,而不超过肩部。