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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Image pickup apparatus for high-speed photographing and method of controlling the same
    • 用于高速摄影的摄像装置及其控制方法
    • US06839085B1
    • 2005-01-04
    • US09644859
    • 2000-08-24
    • Nobuyuki Matsukawa
    • Nobuyuki Matsukawa
    • H04N5/18H04N5/335H04N5/357H04N5/369H04N5/372H04N5/378H04N9/64H04N3/14
    • H04N5/361H04N5/372
    • An image apparatus has a light-receiving section and a light-blocking section. The light-receiving section receives light from an object to generate an analog video signal. The light-blocking section blocks the light to generate reference signals. The analog video signal is converted into a digital video signal. The reference signals are accumulated a predetermined number of times from a predetermined accumulation starting point on scanning lines forming an image of the object for a specific period. The accumulated signal is averaged to generate an average signal. A reference level of the digital video signal is adjusted based on the average signal so that the difference between the digital video signal and the average signal becomes zero. The number of times for accumulation is decided as 2n that is smaller than a specific number “m”, of the scanning lines for forming the image of the object. The accumulation starting point is decided as (m−2n)/2, “n” and “m” being positive integers.
    • 图像装置具有光接收部分和遮光部分。 光接收部分接收来自对象的光以产生模拟视频信号。 遮光部分阻挡光线以产生参考信号。 模拟视频信号被转换为数字视频信号。 参考信号从形成对象的图像的扫描线上的预定累积开始点累积预定次数达特定时间段。 累积信号被平均以产生平均信号。 基于平均信号调整数字视频信号的参考电平,使得数字视频信号与平均信号之间的差成为零。 用于形成对象的图像的扫描线的累积次数被确定为小于特定数量“m”的2 。 累积起点被确定为(m-2 )/ 2,“n”和“m”为正整数。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Noise suppressing circuit using luminance detection
    • 使用亮度检测的噪声抑制电路
    • US07362361B2
    • 2008-04-22
    • US10995101
    • 2004-11-24
    • Nobuyuki Matsukawa
    • Nobuyuki Matsukawa
    • H04N5/217H04N9/64H04N5/00
    • H04N5/217H04N5/213H04N5/243H04N9/045
    • A technique of achieving optimal noise suppression with respect to a video signal whose noise amount differs according to brightness is disclosed, and according to the technique, a low-luminance detecting section 18 detects a video signal of a relatively low luminance, a suppression amount setting section 19 generates a noise suppression amount which becomes larger as the luminance of the video signal becomes lower, and a noise suppressing circuit 17 suppresses noise with the noise suppression amount generated by the suppression amount setting section with respect to the video signal of a relatively low luminance detected by the low-luminance detecting section.
    • 公开了相对于噪声量根据亮度不同的视频信号实现最佳噪声抑制的技术,根据该技术,低亮度检测部18检测相对低的亮度的视频信号,抑制量设定 部分19产生随着视频信号的亮度变低而变大的噪声抑制量,并且噪声抑制电路17相对于相对较低的视频信号,由抑制量设定部分产生的噪声抑制量抑制噪声 由低亮度检测部检测出的亮度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for video image information processing
    • 视频图像信息处理的装置和方法
    • US06803951B1
    • 2004-10-12
    • US09645335
    • 2000-08-25
    • Nobuyuki MatsukawaTakehiko Kuhara
    • Nobuyuki MatsukawaTakehiko Kuhara
    • H04N576
    • H04N5/23245H04N5/335H04N5/772
    • In a digital video camera unit wherein its CCD outputs an image pickup signal with an odd line and an even line in the 1HD period to convert the image pickup signal to luminance signal and color signal, a line memory portion for separating each line of two image pickup signals existing in the 1HD period to two lines, an address controller and a control circuit for controlling write/read into the line memory portion are provided. At the time of write to the line memory portion, an analog delay amount is absorbed in order to output signals at the same timing as design time upon reading. By changing the write/read frequency with respect to the line memory portion, signals of different frequencies can be processed in a single circuit.
    • 在其数字摄像机单元中,其CCD在1HD周期中输出具有奇数行和偶数行的图像拾取信号,以将图像拾取信号转换为亮度信号和颜色信号;行存储器部分,用于分离两个图像的每一行 提供1HD周期中存在的信号到两行,地址控制器和用于控制写/读入行存储器部分的控制电路。 在写入行存储器部分时,为了在读取时以与设计时间相同的定时输出信号,吸收模拟延迟量。 通过相对于行存储器部分改变写入/读取频率,可以在单个电路中处理不同频率的信号。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Pixel defect compensation apparatus and method of compensating pixel defect
    • 像素缺陷补偿装置和补偿像素缺陷的方法
    • US06765614B1
    • 2004-07-20
    • US09366384
    • 1999-08-03
    • Nobuyuki Matsukawa
    • Nobuyuki Matsukawa
    • H04N964
    • H04N5/367
    • A value of CCD signal of a specific pixel and a maximum value of CCD signals of neighboring pixels, which are presented in a neighboring area of the specific pixel and are a same color component as that of the specific pixel, are extracted. In case that a value of subtracting the maximum value of CCD signals of neighboring pixels from the value of CCD signal of the specific pixel exceeds a predetermined value, it is discriminated that a pixel of white defect is presented in the specific pixel and the pixel of white defect is compensated by replacing the value of CCD signal of the specific pixel with the maximum value. In case that a value of subtracting the maximum value of CCD signals of neighboring pixels from the value of CCD signal of the specific pixel does not exceed a predetermined value, it is discriminated that a pixel of white defect is not presented in the specific pixel and the pixel of white defect is compensated by outputting the value of CCD signal of the specific pixel as it is.
    • 提取特定像素的CCD信号的值和在特定像素的相邻区域中呈现并且与特定像素相同的颜色分量的相邻像素的CCD信号的最大值。 在从特定像素的CCD信号的值减去相邻像素的CCD信号的最大值的值超过预定值的情况下,鉴别出特定像素中存在白色缺陷的像素, 通过用最大值代替特定像素的CCD信号的值来补偿白色缺陷。 在从特定像素的CCD信号的值减去相邻像素的CCD信号的最大值的值不超过预定值的情况下,鉴别出在特定像素中不呈现白色缺陷的像素, 通过输出特定像素的CCD信号的值来补偿白色缺陷的像素。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Noise suppressing circuit using luminance detection
    • 使用亮度检测的噪声抑制电路
    • US20050200728A1
    • 2005-09-15
    • US10995101
    • 2004-11-24
    • Nobuyuki Matsukawa
    • Nobuyuki Matsukawa
    • H04N9/68
    • H04N5/217H04N5/213H04N5/243H04N9/045
    • A technique of achieving optimal noise suppression with respect to a video signal whose noise amount differs according to brightness is disclosed, and according to the technique, a low-luminance detecting section 18 detects a video signal of a relatively low luminance, a suppression amount setting section 19 generates a noise suppression amount which becomes larger as the luminance of the video signal becomes lower, and a noise suppressing circuit 17 suppresses noise with the noise suppression amount generated by the suppression amount setting section with respect to the video signal of a relatively low luminance detected by the low-luminance detecting section.
    • 公开了相对于噪声量根据亮度不同的视频信号实现最佳噪声抑制的技术,根据该技术,低亮度检测部18检测相对低的亮度的视频信号,抑制量设定 部分19产生随着视频信号的亮度变低而变大的噪声抑制量,并且噪声抑制电路17相对于相对较低的视频信号,由抑制量设定部分产生的噪声抑制量抑制噪声 由低亮度检测部检测出的亮度。