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1. 发明授权

US09880295B2 Integrated coupling of scintillation crystal with photomultiplier in a detector apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US09880295B2
公开(公告)日：2018-01-30
申请号：US14355762
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： Ken Stephenson , Peter Wraight , Wolfgang Ziegler , Christian Stoller , Irina Molodetsky , John J. Simonetti , Donna Simonetti
发明人： Ken Stephenson , Peter Wraight , Wolfgang Ziegler , Christian Stoller , Irina Molodetsky , John J. Simonetti
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01T1/202 , G01V5/04 , H01J40/18
CPC分类号： G01T1/2023 , G01T1/2006 , G01V5/04 , H01J40/18
摘要： A scintillator type radiation detector package is provided including a scintillation crystal directly coupled to the window of a photomultiplier. A scintillator package is also provided having a longer life at wellbore temperature with minimal deterioration of a hygroscopic scintillation crystal(s). Direct optical coupling of the scintillator to the photomultiplier reduces the amount of light lost at coupling interfaces and improved detection resolution over the conventional structures having separate packages for crystal and photomultiplier.

2. 发明申请

US20150014544A1 Integrated Coupling Of Scintillation Crystal With Photomultiplier In A Detector Apparatus 有权
标题翻译：闪烁晶体与检测器中光电倍增管的集成耦合
公开(公告)号：US20150014544A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-15
申请号：US14355762
申请日：2011-10-28
申请人： Ken Stephenson , Peter Wraight , Wolfgang Ziegler , Christian Stoller , Irina Molodetsky
发明人： Ken Stephenson , Peter Wraight , Wolfgang Ziegler , John J. Simonetti , Christian Stoller , Irina Molodetsky
IPC分类号： G01T1/202 , G01V5/04 , H01J40/18 , G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/2023 , G01T1/2006 , G01V5/04 , H01J40/18
摘要： A scintillator type radiation detector package is provided including a scintillation crystal directly coupled to the window of a photomultiplier. A scintillator package is also provided having a longer life at wellbore temperature with minimal deterioration of a hygroscopic scintillation crystal(s). Direct optical coupling of the scintillator to the photomultiplier reduces the amount of light lost at coupling interfaces and improved detection resolution over the conventional structures having separate packages for crystal and photomultiplier.
摘要翻译：提供一种闪烁体型辐射检测器封装，其包括直接耦合到光电倍增管的窗口的闪烁晶体。还提供闪烁体封装，其在井筒温度下具有更长的寿命，并且吸湿闪烁晶体的损坏最小。闪烁体与光电倍增管的直接光耦合减少了耦合界面处损失的光量，并提高了具有晶体和光电倍增管单独封装的常规结构的检测分辨率。

3. 发明授权

US07321123B2 Method and apparatus for radiation detection in a high temperature environment 有权
标题翻译：高温环境辐射检测方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US07321123B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-22
申请号：US11312841
申请日：2005-12-20
申请人： John Simonetti , Joel L. Groves , Wolfgang Ziegler , Art Liberman , Christian Stoller
发明人： John Simonetti , Joel L. Groves , Wolfgang Ziegler , Art Liberman , Christian Stoller
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01T1/24
CPC分类号： G01T1/28 , G01T1/20
摘要： A radiation detector operating at high temperatures is shown comprising a LuAP scintillating material for producing light when excited by incident radiation, a photocathode, and an electron multiplier. The photocathode is deposited directly onto the surface of the scintillating material that is oriented toward the electron multiplier. In a preferred embodiment, a metal flange is hermetically sealed to the scintillating material and this is fusion welded to the electron multiplier to create a vacuum envelope. This invention is particularly useful in high temperature noisy environments such as downhole operations to detect radiation within a well hole.
摘要翻译：显示在高温下工作的放射线检测器显示包含用于在被入射辐射激发时产生光的LuAP闪烁材料，光电阴极和电子倍增器。光电阴极直接沉积在朝向电子倍增器的闪烁材料的表面上。在优选实施例中，金属凸缘与闪烁材料气密密封，并且将其熔接到电子倍增器以产生真空外壳。本发明在诸如井下操作的高温噪声环境中特别有用，以检测井眼内的辐射。

4. 发明授权

US07902495B2 Method and apparatus for radiation detection in a high temperature environment 有权
标题翻译：高温环境辐射检测方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US07902495B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US11967088
申请日：2007-12-29
申请人： John Simonetti , Joel L. Groves , Wolfgang Ziegler , Arthur D. Liberman , Christian Stoller
发明人： John Simonetti , Joel L. Groves , Wolfgang Ziegler , Arthur D. Liberman , Christian Stoller
IPC分类号： G01T1/10 , G01T1/00
CPC分类号： G01T1/28 , G01T1/20
摘要： A radiation detector operating at high temperatures is shown comprising a scintillating material for producing light when excited by incident radiation, a photocathode, and an electron multiplier. The photocathode is deposited directly onto the surface of the scintillating material that is oriented toward the electron multiplier. Depositing the photocathode directly on the surface greatly decreases photon loss which is a problem of prior art systems. In a preferred embodiment, a metal flange is hermetically sealed to the scintillating material and this is fusion welded to the electron multiplier to create a vacuum envelope. This invention is particularly useful in noisy environments such as downhole in a drilling operation.
摘要翻译：示出了在高温下工作的放射线检测器，其包括用于在被入射辐射激发时产生光的闪烁材料，光电阴极和电子倍增器。光电阴极直接沉积在朝向电子倍增器的闪烁材料的表面上。将光电阴极直接沉积在表面上大大降低了光子损失，这是现有技术系统的问题。在优选实施例中，金属凸缘与闪烁材料气密密封，并且将其熔接到电子倍增器以产生真空外壳。本发明在诸如井下钻井操作的噪声环境中特别有用。

5. 发明申请

US20100282971A1 Method and Apparatus for Radiation Detection in a High Temperature Environment 有权
标题翻译：高温环境辐射检测方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20100282971A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US11967088
申请日：2007-12-29
申请人： John Simonetti , Joel L. Groves , Wolfgang Ziegler , Arthur D. Liberman , Christian Stoller
发明人： John Simonetti , Joel L. Groves , Wolfgang Ziegler , Arthur D. Liberman , Christian Stoller
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/28 , G01T1/20
摘要： A radiation detector operating at high temperatures is shown comprising a scintillating material for producing light when excited by incident radiation, a photocathode, and an electron multiplier. The photocathode is deposited directly onto the surface of the scintillating material that is oriented toward the electron multiplier. Depositing the photocathode directly on the surface greatly decreases photon loss which is a problem of prior art systems. In a preferred embodiment, a metal flange is hermetically sealed to the scintillating material and this is fusion welded to the electron multiplier to create a vacuum envelope. This invention is particularly useful in noisy environments such as downhole in a drilling operatio
摘要翻译：示出了在高温下工作的放射线检测器，其包括用于在被入射辐射激发时产生光的闪烁材料，光电阴极和电子倍增器。光电阴极直接沉积在朝向电子倍增器的闪烁材料的表面上。将光电阴极直接沉积在表面上大大降低了光子损失，这是现有技术系统的问题。在优选实施例中，金属凸缘与闪烁材料气密密封，并且将其熔接到电子倍增器以产生真空外壳。本发明在诸如钻井作业中的井下的噪声环境中特别有用

6. 发明申请

US20070138399A1 Method and apparatus for radiation detection in a high temperature environment 有权
标题翻译：高温环境辐射检测方法及装置
公开(公告)号：US20070138399A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11312841
申请日：2005-12-20
申请人： John Simonetti , Joel Groves , Wolfgang Ziegler , Arthur Liberman , Christian Stoller
发明人： John Simonetti , Joel Groves , Wolfgang Ziegler , Arthur Liberman , Christian Stoller
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/28 , G01T1/20
摘要： A radiation detector operating at high temperatures is shown comprising a scintillating material for producing light when excited by incident radiation, a photocathode, and an electron multiplier. The photocathode is deposited directly onto the surface of the scintillating material that is oriented toward the electron multiplier. Depositing the photocathode directly on the surface greatly decreases photon loss which is a problem of prior art systems. In a preferred embodiment, a metal flange is hermetically sealed to the scintillating material and this is fusion welded to the electron multiplier to create a vacuum envelope. This invention is particularly useful in noisy environments such as downhole in a drilling operatio
摘要翻译：示出了在高温下工作的放射线检测器，其包括用于在被入射辐射激发时产生光的闪烁材料，光电阴极和电子倍增器。光电阴极直接沉积在朝向电子倍增器的闪烁材料的表面上。将光电阴极直接沉积在表面上大大降低了光子损失，这是现有技术系统的问题。在优选实施例中，金属凸缘与闪烁材料气密密封，并且将其熔接到电子倍增器以产生真空外壳。本发明在诸如钻井作业中的井下的噪声环境中特别有用

7. 发明授权

US4599816A Apparatus for illuminating passive liquid crystal displays (LCD's) 失效
标题翻译：用于照明无源液晶显示器（LCD）的装置
公开(公告)号：US4599816A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-15
申请号：US686258
申请日：1984-12-07
申请人： Wolfgang Ziegler , Hans Petermann
发明人： Wolfgang Ziegler , Hans Petermann
IPC分类号： G01D7/00 , G01D11/28 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G09F13/22
CPC分类号： G02F1/13336 , G01D11/28 , G02B6/0018 , G02B6/0036 , G02F1/133604 , G09F2013/227
摘要： An apparatus for illuminating passive liquid crystal displays is proposed, in which bright display elements appear in negative contrast against a dark background. Masks (21) in the vicinity of the support points (18) of the liquid crystal display (10) are supposed to effectively disappear from the apparent image of the display. To this end, a photoconductor (22) into which light outside the display enters is disposed in front of the liquid crystal display (10), and this photoconductor has surface regions (22a), in the vicinity of the masks (21), which put out a portion of the light toward the front (drawing figure).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE83 / 00221 Sec。 371日期1984年12月7日 102（e）日期1984年12月7日PCT提交1984年12月24日PCT公布。公开号WO84 / 04382 日期为1984年11月8日。提出了一种用于照明被动液晶显示器的装置，其中明亮的显示元件与暗背景呈负极对比。假定在液晶显示器（10）的支撑点（18）附近的掩模（21）从显示器的视觉图像中有效地消失。为此，在液晶显示器（10）的前方设置有显示器外部的光的光电导体（22），并且该光电导体在掩模（21）附近具有表面区域（22a），其中将一部分光线朝向前方（图形图）。

8. 发明授权

US07989731B2 Method for processing materials with laser pulses having a large spectral bandwidth 有权
标题翻译：用具有大光谱带宽的激光脉冲处理材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US07989731B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US10565582
申请日：2004-07-20
申请人： Mark Bischoff , Martin Hacker , Roland Sauerbrey , Gregor Stobrawa , Wolfgang Ziegler
发明人： Mark Bischoff , Martin Hacker , Roland Sauerbrey , Gregor Stobrawa , Wolfgang Ziegler
IPC分类号： B23K26/06
CPC分类号： B23K26/06 , B23K26/064
摘要： A method and device for processing materials with laser pulses having a large spectral bandwidth and a device for carrying out said method. The aim of the invention is to create an easy, flexible method enabling universally applicable processing which can, however, be adapted to specific processing and methodological requirements. According to the invention, one or several spectral parameters of the laser pulses, i.e. the spectral amplitude and/or spectral phase and/or spectral polarization thereof, is/are specifically modified, preferably according to a measuring process variable, in order to process material or during the occurrence of said processing. The invention is used in order to process material with laser pulses having a large spectral bandwidth, particularly femto-second pulses and pico-second pulses.
摘要翻译：一种用于利用具有大光谱带宽的激光脉冲处理材料的方法和装置以及用于执行所述方法的装置。本发明的目的是创建一种容易，灵活的方法，使得普遍适用的处理可以适应特定的处理和方法要求。根据本发明，激光脉冲的一个或几个光谱参数，即其光谱幅度和/或光谱相位和/或其光谱偏振被优选地根据测量过程变量进行修改，以便处理材料或在所述处理的发生期间。本发明用于处理具有大光谱带宽的激光脉冲的材料，特别是毫微微秒脉冲和微微秒脉冲。

9. 发明申请

US20070194901A1 Linear Indicator 审中-公开
标题翻译：线性指示器
公开(公告)号：US20070194901A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US10559492
申请日：2004-06-04
申请人： Wolfgang Ziegler , Atanas Salabaschew
发明人： Wolfgang Ziegler , Atanas Salabaschew
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： G01D13/02
摘要： The invention relates to an analog display instrument, in particular for use in motor-vehicle dashboards. The display instrument includes an indicator configured to move in front of a scale, a guide in the form of one of a straight line and a curve, and an electrically controllable drive configured to move the indicator along the guide. The indicator is movable linearly along the guide in forward and backwards directions by the electrically controllable drive.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种模拟显示仪器，特别是用于机动车辆仪表板。显示器具包括一个指示器，其被配置为在刻度前移动，呈直线和曲线之一形式的引导件以及被配置成沿指示器移动指示器的电可控驱动。该指示器通过电可驱动的驱动器沿前后方向沿引导件线性移动。

10. 发明授权

US4502761A Gradient-free illumination of passive readout display devices 失效
标题翻译：无源显示设备的无梯度照明
公开(公告)号：US4502761A
公开(公告)日：1985-03-05
申请号：US346507
申请日：1982-02-08
申请人： Peter Knoll , Winfred K/o/ nig , Wolfgang Ziegler
发明人： Peter Knoll , Winfred K/o/ nig , Wolfgang Ziegler
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G09F9/00 , G09F9/35 , G02F1/133 , F21V9/00 , G02B27/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/133606 , G02F1/13336 , G02F1/133611 , G09F9/35 , G02F1/133604
摘要： Compensating darkening is provided over the area at the back of liquid crystal displays, so that light from one or more concentrated sources near the back of the display may result in essentially uniform illumination of the display through the LCD from the back. The compensating screen may be a developed film of suitable selected gradation, or a raster of points produced by half-tone process from such a film and printed either on a transparent foil or on the back of a translucent circuit board. Instead of being based on an exposed film, the density of the size of the raster points may be generated by a point-by-point light measurement recorded in computer memory and translated to point dimensions applied automatically by a plotter to a screen. A raster of circles with progressively wider spacing is useful for illumination by a single lamp. The layout of circles can be drawn according to a simple formula, keeping the ratio of line width to line spacing proportional to the third power of the cosine of the illumination angle.
摘要翻译：在液晶显示器背面的区域上提供补偿变暗，使得来自显示器背面附近的一个或多个浓缩源的光可以从后面通过LCD导致显示器的基本上均匀的照明。补偿屏幕可以是合适的选定灰度的显影胶片，或者是由这种胶片通过半色调处理产生的点的光栅，并印在透明箔片上或印在透明电路板背面上。而不是基于曝光的胶片，光栅点尺寸的密度可以通过记录在计算机存储器中的逐点光测量产生，并且被转换成由绘图仪自动应用于屏幕的点尺寸。具有逐渐更宽间距的圆的光栅对于单个灯的照明是有用的。可以根据简单的公式绘制圆的布局，将线宽与线间距的比例与照明角的余弦的第三功率成比例。

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