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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Thermal type flow measuring apparatus
    • 热式流量测量仪
    • US20070024119A1
    • 2007-02-01
    • US11480979
    • 2006-07-06
    • Izumi WatanabeJunichi HorieKeiichi Nakada
    • Izumi WatanabeJunichi HorieKeiichi Nakada
    • B60L1/00
    • G01F1/692G01F1/6845G01F1/698
    • A thermal type flow measuring apparatus includes a heating resistor provided in a thin part of a substrate and a bridge circuit for driving the heating resistor to have a preset heating temperature, wherein resistor elements on sides forming the bridge circuit are temperature sensitive resistors, a part or whole of at least one of the temperature sensitive resistors is placed in the thin part and near the heating resistor so that the temperature sensitive resistor is influenced by a heat of the heating resistor, and the preset heating temperature is increased as the flow of fluid is increased. This configuration introduces flow dependency into the heating temperature of the heating resistor.
    • 一种热式流量测量装置包括设置在基板的薄部分中的加热电阻器和用于驱动加热电阻器以具有预设加热温度的桥接电路,其中形成桥接电路的侧面上的电阻器元件是温度敏感电阻器, 或整个温度敏感电阻器中的至少一个放置在薄部分和靠近加热电阻器处,使得温度敏感电阻器受到加热电阻器的热量的影响,并且预设加热温度随着流体流动而增加 增加了。 该配置将流依赖性引入加热电阻器的加热温度。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Thermal flow sensor
    • 热流量传感器
    • US20060144138A1
    • 2006-07-06
    • US10546174
    • 2004-05-26
    • Masamichi YamadaIzumi WatanabeKeiichi NakadaJunichi Horie
    • Masamichi YamadaIzumi WatanabeKeiichi NakadaJunichi Horie
    • G01F1/68
    • G01F1/6845G01F1/698
    • A thermal flow sensor which is fabricated at a low cost and has improved reliability. Over a cavity (7) formed in a semiconductor substrate (2), at least a heating resistance (4) is formed near the center of the cavity with an electrical insulation film interposed between the heating resistance and the cavity. The temperature (Th) of the heating resistance (4) is controlled to be higher than the medium temperature (Ta) by a constant temperature ({Th=Th−Ta). A distance (Ws) in the direction of airflow from an upstream end of the heating resistance (4) to an upstream end of the electrical insulation film lying over the cavity and the constant temperature (ΔTh) satisfy the following relationship: ΔTh/Ws≦800 (° C./mm) Thus, a thermal flow sensor is provided which can prevent deposition of floating fine particles, such as carbon particles, caused by the thermophoretic effect, can be fabricated at a low cost, and has high reliability.
    • 一种以低成本制造并具有改进的可靠性的热流传感器。 在形成在半导体衬底(2)中的空腔(7)上,在腔的中心附近形成至少一个加热电阻(4),其中电绝缘膜置于加热电阻和空腔之间。 加热电阻(4)的温度(Th)通过恒温({Th = Th-Ta))控制为高于介质温度(Ta)。 从加热电阻(4)的上游端到位于空腔上的电绝缘膜的上游端和恒温(DeltaTh)的气流方向的距离(Ws)满足以下关系: line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> DeltaTh / Ws <= 800(°C / mm)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail 因此,提供了能够防止由热诱导效应引起的诸如碳颗粒的漂浮微粒的沉积的热流量传感器,可以以低成本制造,并且具有高可靠性。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Thermal type flow rate measuring apparatus
    • 热式流量测量仪
    • US07650784B2
    • 2010-01-26
    • US12139761
    • 2008-06-16
    • Izumi WatanabeJunichi HorieKeiichi NakadaKei UeyamaMasamichi Yamada
    • Izumi WatanabeJunichi HorieKeiichi NakadaKei UeyamaMasamichi Yamada
    • G01F1/68
    • G01F1/6845G01F1/6842G01F1/692G01F1/698G01F1/699
    • A flow rate sensor has a problem that a resistance value of a heat generating resistor itself varies and sensor characteristics are changed during use of the sensor for a long term. Also, the temperature of the heat generating resistor must be adjusted on a circuit substrate with a resistance constituting one side of a fixed temperature difference control circuit, and this has been one of factors pushing up the production cost. All resistances used for fixed temperature difference control are formed on the same substrate as temperature sensitive resistors of the same material. This enables all the resistances for the fixed temperature difference control to be exposed to the same environmental conditions. Hence, even when the resistances change over time, the changes over time occur substantially at the same tendency. Since the resistances for the fixed temperature difference control change over time essentially at the same rate, a resulting output error is very small.
    • 流量传感器具有长期使用传感器时发热电阻器本身的电阻值变化,传感器特性变化的问题。 此外,发热电阻器的温度必须在构成固定温度差控制电路的一侧的电阻的电路基板上进行调整,这是提高生产成本的因素之一。 用于固定温差控制的所有电阻都与相同材料的感温电阻器形成在同一基板上。 这使得固定温差控制的所有电阻能够暴露在相同的环境条件下。 因此,即使电阻随着时间的推移而变化,随着时间的推移发生大体上同样的变化。 由于固定温差控制的电阻基本上以相同的速率变化,所以产生的输出误差非常小。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Thermal type flow rate measuring apparatus
    • 热式流量测量仪
    • US20060272403A1
    • 2006-12-07
    • US11505987
    • 2006-08-18
    • Izumi WatanabeJunichi HorieKeiichi NakadaKei UeyamaMasamichi Yamada
    • Izumi WatanabeJunichi HorieKeiichi NakadaKei UeyamaMasamichi Yamada
    • G01F1/68
    • G01F1/6845G01F1/6842G01F1/692G01F1/698G01F1/699
    • A flow rate sensor has a problem that a resistance value of a heat generating resistor itself varies and sensor characteristics are changed during use of the sensor for a long term. Also, the temperature of the heat generating resistor must be adjusted on a circuit substrate with a resistance constituting one side of a fixed temperature difference control circuit, and this has been one of factors pushing up the production cost. All resistances used for fixed temperature difference control are formed on the same substrate as temperature sensitive resistors of the same material. This enables all the resistances for the fixed temperature difference control to be exposed to the same environmental conditions. Hence, even when the resistances change over time, the changes over time occur substantially at the same tendency. Since the resistances for the fixed temperature difference control change over time essentially at the same rate, a resulting output error is very small.
    • 流量传感器具有长期使用传感器时发热电阻器本身的电阻值变化,传感器特性变化的问题。 此外,发热电阻器的温度必须在构成固定温度差控制电路的一侧的电阻的电路基板上进行调整,这是提高生产成本的因素之一。 用于固定温差控制的所有电阻都与相同材料的感温电阻器形成在同一基板上。 这使得固定温差控制的所有电阻能够暴露在相同的环境条件下。 因此,即使电阻随着时间的推移而变化,随着时间的推移发生大体上同样的变化。 由于固定温差控制的电阻基本上以相同的速率变化,所以产生的输出误差非常小。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Thermal type flow rate measuring apparatus
    • 热式流量测量仪
    • US06925866B2
    • 2005-08-09
    • US10449117
    • 2003-06-02
    • Izumi WatanabeJunichi HorieKeiichi NakadaKei UeyamaMasamichi Yamada
    • Izumi WatanabeJunichi HorieKeiichi NakadaKei UeyamaMasamichi Yamada
    • G01F1/684F02D35/00F02D41/18F02D45/00G01F1/692G01F1/698G01F1/699G01F1/68
    • G01F1/6845G01F1/6842G01F1/692G01F1/698G01F1/699
    • A flow rate sensor has a problem that a resistance value of a heat generating resistor itself varies and sensor characteristics are changed during use of the sensor for a long term. Also the temperature of the heat generating resistor must be adjusted on a circuit substrate with a resistance constituting one side of a fixed temperature difference control circuit, and this has been one of factors pushing up the production cost. All resistances used for fixed temperature difference control are formed on the same substrate as temperature sensitive resistors of the same material. This enables all the resistances for the fixed temperature difference control to be exposed to the same environmental conditions. Hence, even when the resistances change over time, the changes over time occur substantially at the same tendency. Since the resistances for the fixed temperature difference control change over time essentially at the same rate, a resulting output error is very small.
    • 流量传感器具有长期使用传感器时发热电阻器本身的电阻值变化,传感器特性变化的问题。 此外,发热电阻器的温度必须在构成固定温度差控制电路的一侧的电阻的电路基板上进行调整,这是提高生产成本的因素之一。 用于固定温差控制的所有电阻都与相同材料的感温电阻器形成在同一基板上。 这使得固定温差控制的所有电阻能够暴露在相同的环境条件下。 因此,即使电阻随着时间的推移而变化,随着时间的推移发生大体上同样的变化。 由于固定温差控制的电阻基本上以相同的速率变化,所以产生的输出误差非常小。