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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Algorithm for estimating and testing association between a haplotype and quantitative phenotype
    • 用于估计和测试单体型与定量表型之间关联的算法
    • US20050177316A1
    • 2005-08-11
    • US10944821
    • 2004-09-21
    • Naoyuki KamataniToshikazu ItoYutaka Kitamura
    • Naoyuki KamataniToshikazu ItoYutaka Kitamura
    • G01N33/48G01N33/50G06F19/00G06F19/18
    • G16B20/00G16B40/00
    • A method of estimating, in addition to haplotype frequencies and diplotype configurations, a means and a standard deviation determining a distribution of a quantitative phenotype by the diplotype on the basis of data on observed genotypes and phenotype data taking a continuous value. The method includes a step a of calculating the maximum likelihood (L0max) on the basis of genotype data and phenotype data taking a continuous value by using as parameters haplotype frequencies and a means and a standard deviation determining a distribution of a quantitative phenotype, under the hypothesis that there is no association between a diplotype configuration including a predetermined haplotype and a predetermined phenotype, and maximum likelihood estimates and the maximum likelihood (Lmax) of haplotype frequencies and penetration rate obtained by maximizing the likelihood under the hypothesis that there is an association between the diplotype configuration including the predetermined haplotype and the phenotype distribution taking a continuous value, and a step b of obtaining the means and the standard deviation determining a distribution of a quantitative phenotype from the maximum likelihood estimates obtained in the step a.
    • 除了单体型频率和外型配置之外,还根据观察到的基因型和表型数据的数据采用连续值来估计通过外型确定定量表型的分布的方法和标准偏差。 该方法包括基于基因型数据和使用作为参数单倍型频率的连续值的表型数据来计算最大可能性(L max max)的步骤a和确定a 在包括预定单倍型和预定表型的外形型配置与最大似然估计和单倍型频率的最大似然(L max max)之间没有关联的假设下,定量表型的分布和 通过使包含预定单倍型的外形类型配置与取连续值的表型分布之间存在关联的假设来最大化可能性所获得的穿透率,以及获得均值和标准偏差的步骤b,该步骤确定定量 从步骤a中获得的最大似然估计的表型。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Methods for making window panel units having in situ extruded frames
    • 制造具有原位挤压框架的窗板单元的方法
    • US06287406B1
    • 2001-09-11
    • US09229990
    • 1999-01-14
    • Toshikazu ItoYoshihiro Suita
    • Toshikazu ItoYoshihiro Suita
    • B29C4702
    • B25J15/0616B25J9/042B25J9/047B29C47/003B29C47/026B29C70/74B60J10/22B60J10/45B60J10/70Y10T428/24777
    • Methods for preparing a panel unit having a panel and a frame in which a first molding piece is formed by engaging an extrusion port of an extrusion molding die with a peripheral edge of the panel and extruding an extruded molding material along the peripheral edge of the panel. The extruded molding material preferably simultaneously bonds to the peripheral edge. Waste pieces may be eliminated from the first molding piece after bonding the first molding piece to the peripheral edge and the frame may be completed by adding an additional molding piece to provide a continuously formed frame around the peripheral edge. The first molding piece may be formed by continuously moving the peripheral edge relative to the extrusion port in a predetermined orbital path. The peripheral edge of the panel may be subjected to a primer treatment before engaging the extrusion port.
    • 用于制备具有面板和框架的面板单元的方法,其中通过将挤出成型模具的挤出口与面板的周边边缘接合而形成第一成型件,并且沿着面板的周边边缘挤出挤出的成型材料 。 挤出成型材料优选同时结合到周边边缘。 在将第一成型件粘合到周边边缘之后,废品可以从第一成型件中除去,并且可以通过添加附加的成型件来完成框架,从而在周缘周围提供连续成形的框架。 可以通过在预定的轨道路径中相对于挤压端口连续地移动周边边缘而形成第一模制件。 在接合挤出口之前,可以对面板的周缘进行底漆处理。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Bus arbitration system with changing arbitration rules
    • 具有不断变化的仲裁规则的总线仲裁系统
    • US06505265B1
    • 2003-01-07
    • US09313279
    • 1999-05-18
    • Osamu IshikawaToshikazu ItoSatoshi YamamotoYoshikazu Endo
    • Osamu IshikawaToshikazu ItoSatoshi YamamotoYoshikazu Endo
    • G06F1336
    • G06F13/364
    • A bus arbitration system uses different arbitration rules at different times, by periodically changing the priority order of the bus masters; by masking further bus requests from a particular bus master for a certain interval each time that bus master is granted the use of the bus; by masking requests from bus masters other than a central processing unit for certain intervals while the central processing unit is processing an interrupt; by raising the priority of a particular bus master if a bus request from that bus master remains unacknowledged for a certain interval; or by ignoring bus requests from the central processing unit while another bus master is performing a certain process.
    • 总线仲裁系统在不同时间使用不同的仲裁规则,定期改变总线主控的优先顺序; 每当总线主机被授权使用总线时,通过掩蔽来自特定总线主机的另外的总线请求一定间隔; 通过在中央处理单元正在处理中断的同时屏蔽来自中央处理单元以外的总线主控器的某些间隔的请求; 如果来自该总线主机的总线请求保持不确定一定间隔,则提高特定总线主控器的优先级; 或者通过忽略来自中央处理单元的总线请求,而另一个总线主控器执行一定的处理。