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1. 发明申请

US20050228537A1 Method and device for selling goods and for handling over the purchased goods 审中-公开
标题翻译：销售商品和处理所购商品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050228537A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US11101197
申请日：2005-04-07
申请人： Karl-Heinz Unkelbach , Hans-Dieter Baumgart
发明人： Karl-Heinz Unkelbach , Hans-Dieter Baumgart
IPC分类号： G07F7/00 , G07G1/00 , A63F9/02 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G07F7/00 , G07G1/00
摘要： The invention relates to a logistics system and to a method for selling goods, wherein within a display area, goods are presented; an individual PIN is allocated to each customer; goods selected by customers are conveyed to at least one intermediate storage area by way of a transport device; the goods belonging to a particular customer are identified by verifying the PIN and are conveyed to at least one storage area which is reserved for this customer; and after payment and collection from the storage area in the intermediate storage area the goods are handed over to the customer in a goods collection area. Known methods are associated with the disadvantage in that the customer can only select generic goods. The invention avoids this in that at least some of the goods are offered to the customer for sale as concretely singled-out goods, wherein the customer marks these concretely singled-out goods with his or her PIN, hands them over to a transport device, and wherein subsequently the goods are conveyed from the sales space to the storage area by way of at least one transport device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种物流系统和一种销售商品的方法，其中在显示区域内呈现货物; 个人PIN分配给每个客户; 客户选择的货物通过运输装置传送至至少一个中间仓储区域; 属于特定客户的货物通过验证PIN被识别并被传送到为该客户保留的至少一个存储区域; 在中间存储区域的存储区域的付款和收集之后，货物在货物收集区域中交给客户。已知的方法与缺点在于，客户只能选择通用商品。本发明避免了这一点，因为至少有一些货物被提供给客户作为具体单出货物，其中客户用他或她的PIN标记这些具体单独的货物，将其交给运输装置，并且其中随后通过至少一个输送装置将货物从销售空间传送到存储区域。

2. 发明授权

US5300910A Magnet system 失效
标题翻译：磁铁系统
公开(公告)号：US5300910A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US804778
申请日：1991-12-09
申请人： Karl-Heinz Unkelbach , Marlene Marinescu , Nicolae Marinescu
发明人： Karl-Heinz Unkelbach , Marlene Marinescu , Nicolae Marinescu
IPC分类号： B03C1/02 , H01F7/02
CPC分类号： H01F7/0284
摘要： In a known magnet system, specifically for magnetic separators, having homogeneously magnetized magnet blocks arranged in circular ring shape, the magnet blocks have their magnetization directions aligned differently from one to another and established in accordance with a predetermined mathematical formula. While a magnetic field running almost uniformly over the whole region of the magnet system is thus produced, the magnet blocks are made trapezoidal in cross section and, because of the many distinct magnetization directions, require separate fabrication. Both the fabrication and the assembly of these magnet blocks are therefore relatively complicated and time-consuming. In accordance with the invention, however, the fabrication and the assembly of the magnet blocks into a magnet system are quite substantially simplified and improved by virtue of the fact that the magnet blocks (1) are made square in cross section.
摘要翻译：在已知的具有磁性分离器的磁体系统中，具有排列成圆环形状的均匀磁化的磁体块，磁体块的磁化方向根据预定的数学公式不同地排列而不同。虽然这样产生了几乎均匀地在磁体系统的整个区域上运行的磁场，但磁体块的横截面是梯形的，并且由于许多不同的磁化方向，需要单独的制造。因此，这些磁体块的制造和组装都相对复杂和耗时。然而，根据本发明，由于磁体块（1）的横截面为正方形，磁体块的制造和组装被大大简化和改进。

3. 发明授权

US4365510A Method and device for measuring the height of at least one separation layer in the material bed of a density sorting machine 失效
标题翻译：用于测量密度分选机材料床中至少一个分离层的高度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4365510A
公开(公告)日：1982-12-28
申请号：US206958
申请日：1980-11-14
申请人： Rainer Imhof , Wolf-Diethard Grunberg , Karl-Heinz Unkelbach
发明人： Rainer Imhof , Wolf-Diethard Grunberg , Karl-Heinz Unkelbach
IPC分类号： G01N9/10 , B03B5/60 , G01F23/64 , G01F23/68 , G01N9/12 , G01F23/10
CPC分类号： G01F23/64 , B03B5/24 , G01F23/68
摘要： A method and apparatus for measuring the height of the density layer in a material bed layered according to densities, such as in a jigging machine operation, utilizes a free-floating measuring body having a transmitter means embedded therein and a probe mechanism for monitoring the relative position of the body in the material bed. The measuring body is made of a material having a density equal to the relative densities of materials forming the separating line between two density levels and is able to move with the materials during the grading process. The probe mechanism is housed in a guide tube which extends in the direction of the density gradient through the material bed.
摘要翻译：用于测量根据密度分层的材料床中的密度层的高度的方法和装置，例如在跳汰机操作中，利用具有嵌入其中的发射器装置的自由浮动测量体和用于监测相对身体在物料床上的位置。测量体由密度等于在两个密度水平之间形成分离线的材料的相对密度的材料制成并且能够在分级过程中与材料一起移动的材料制成。探针机构容纳在沿着密度梯度的方向通过材料床延伸的引导管中。

4. 发明授权

US4134829A Method and apparatus for the separation of magnetizable particles from a finely-granular solid suspended in a carrier medium by means of intense field-magnet separation 失效
标题翻译：用于通过强磁场分离从悬浮在载体介质中的细颗粒状固体分离可磁化颗粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4134829A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US730072
申请日：1976-10-06
申请人： Hans Bender , Karl-Heinz Unkelbach , Wolf Zabel
发明人： Hans Bender , Karl-Heinz Unkelbach , Wolf Zabel
IPC分类号： B03C1/035 , B03C1/22
CPC分类号： B03C1/035
摘要： Magnetizable particles are separated from a sludge which includes fine-grained particles and the magnetizable particles suspended in a carrier by creating a laminar flow of the sludge over a surface which is disposed at an angle to the horizontal. The surface is included in a magnetic system which has a plurality of supra-conducting magnets with coils which are energizable to provide alternate north and south poles longitudinally and transversely of the surface. The supra-conducting magnets each have an end adjacent the surface and short-circuited opposite ends to amplify the magnetic force in the direction of the surface. Magnetic particles with greater susceptibility adhere to the surface near the end of the surface which receives the laminar flow and particles with lesser susceptibilities adhere to the surface at respective distances from that end so that the particles are classified with respect to magnetic susceptibility when they are removed by a plurality of scrapers which travel transversely of the surface. Advantageously, the scrapers are formed as an endless belt which carries a plurality of scraper blades.
摘要翻译：通过在与水平方向成一角度设置的表面上产生污泥的层流，将可磁化颗粒与包含细粒颗粒和可磁化颗粒悬浮在载体中的污泥分离。该表面包括在磁性系统中，该磁性系统具有多个具有线圈的超导磁体，该磁体可激励以在该表面上纵向和横向地提供交替的北极和南极。超导磁体各自具有邻近表面的端部和短路的相对端，以放大沿表面方向的磁力。具有较大磁化率的磁性颗粒附着在接受层流的表面端部附近，表面附近具有较小磁化率的颗粒在与该端相距的距离处附着在表面上，使得颗粒在去除时相对于磁化率分类通过横向于表面行进的多个刮刀。有利地，刮板形成为携带多个刮刀的环形带。

5. 发明授权

US6095441A Process of separating mixed plastic waste into light and heavy plastic phases 失效
标题翻译：将混合塑料废物分解成轻质和重质塑料相的工艺
公开(公告)号：US6095441A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US73454
申请日：1998-05-06
申请人： Karl-Heinz Unkelbach , Jochen Neureither
发明人： Karl-Heinz Unkelbach , Jochen Neureither
IPC分类号： B09B5/00 , B03B5/32 , B03B7/00 , B29B17/00 , B29B17/02 , B29K105/26 , B02C19/12
CPC分类号： B29B17/02 , B03B5/32 , B29B2017/0244 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2105/065 , B29K2705/00 , Y02W30/524 , Y02W30/528 , Y02W30/622
摘要： According to the present invention, plastic waste mixture is first comminuted, and if required, subjected to magnetic separation and/or eddy-current separation, by which separable metals are removed. The comminuted plastic waste mixture is then mixed with a separation liquid in a mixing tank which has an outlet for heavy phase impurities. This suspension is directed to a hydrocyclone for a first separation procedure. The hydrocyclone is optimally adjusted in such a manner that any remaining unwanted heavy phase impurities together with the heavy phase undesirable plastics, such as the PVC fraction of the plastic waste mixture, is separated from the balance of the plastic waste materials as hydrocyclone underflow. The heavy underflow of the mixing tank and the hydrocyclone underflow may be further reprocessed separately or jointly. The hydrocyclone overflow now directly reaches a sorting centrifuge in which the remaining plastic waste mixture is subjected to further separation under the effect of centrifugal forces. The products discharged from that separating operation include a heavier phase plastic which can be well utilized for feedstock recycling, e.g. in a blast furnace and a fraction of light plastic waste (PO) which can be utilized for material recycling.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，首先粉碎塑料废弃物混合物，如果需要，进行磁选分离和/或涡流分离，通过该分离和/或涡流分离除去可分离的金属。然后将粉碎的塑料废料混合物与具有用于重相杂质的出口的混合罐中的分离液混合。该悬浮液指向用于第一分离程序的水力旋流器。水力旋流器以如下方式进行最佳调节，使得任何剩余的不需要的重相杂质与重相不期望的塑料（例如塑料废料混合物的PVC部分）一起从塑料废料的余量与水力旋流器下溢分离。混合罐和水力旋流器下溢的沉重下溢可以进一步单独地或联合地再处理。水力旋流器溢流现在直接到达分选离心机，其中剩余的塑料废料混合物在离心力的作用下进行进一步分离。从该分离操作排出的产品包括较重的相塑料，其可以很好地用于原料再循环。在高炉和一小部分轻质塑料废料（PO）中，可用于材料回收利用。

6. 发明授权

US5948276A Plastic separation method 失效
标题翻译：塑料分离方法
公开(公告)号：US5948276A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US804338
申请日：1997-02-21
申请人： Jochen Neureither , Karl-Heinz Unkelbach
发明人： Jochen Neureither , Karl-Heinz Unkelbach
IPC分类号： B04C9/00 , B03B5/28 , B03B5/32 , B03B9/06 , B03B11/00 , B29B17/02 , B01D21/26
CPC分类号： B03B5/32 , B29B17/02 , B29B2017/0231 , B29B2017/0244 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2105/065 , B29K2705/00 , B29L2007/008 , Y02W30/524 , Y02W30/622
摘要： The present invention pertains to the separation of mixtures of plastics, contaminated with, among other things, mineral heavy materials such as e.g. sand or metal refuse. Separation occurs according to density in a separating liquid in the centrifugal field of the rotating suspension. The present invention provides the connection of a hydrocyclone before a separating centrifuge. The mineral heavy materials are separated in advance in the hydrocyclone and the plastic mixture is further separated in the centrifuge. Wear on components of the separating centrifuge caused by these heavy materials can be avoided, and in some applications a second separating stage at a higher separation density can be eliminated.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及塑料混合物的分离，其中除其他外被污染的矿物重质材料，例如，沙子或金属垃圾。根据旋转悬浮液的离心场中的分离液体中的密度发生分离。本发明提供了在分离离心机之前的水力旋流器的连接。矿物重质材料预先在水力旋流器中分离，塑料混合物在离心机中进一步分离。可以避免由这些重质材料引起的分离离心机组件的磨损，并且在一些应用中可以消除更高分离密度的第二分离阶段。

7. 发明授权

US5342281A Apparatus and method for wet-mechanical processing of solids 失效
标题翻译：湿机械处理固体的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5342281A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US11287
申请日：1993-01-29
申请人： Karl-Heinz Unkelbach , Gunther Arhelger , Rolf Buettner
发明人： Karl-Heinz Unkelbach , Gunther Arhelger , Rolf Buettner
IPC分类号： D06M23/00 , B03B5/28 , B03B5/32 , B03B5/44 , B04B1/20 , B29B13/00 , B29B17/00 , B29B17/02
CPC分类号： B03B5/32 , B03B5/44 , B04B1/20 , B29B17/02 , B04B2001/2041 , B29B2017/0203 , B29B2017/0231 , B29B2017/0244 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2025/00 , B29K2027/06 , B29L2007/00 , B29L2031/3055 , B29L2031/3425 , Y02W30/524 , Y02W30/622
摘要： An apparatus is provided for the wet-mechanical separation of solids within a parting liquid into floats and sinks according to their density which includes a container rotatable about an axis provided with at least one opening for the admission of said solids to be separated and at least one separate opening for the discharge of the sinks, the floats and the parting liquid. A screw conveyor for separating the solids is arranged in the container. The screw conveyor is rotatable about the container axis with one set of helices for engaging the floats and another set of helices for engaging the sinks. A diaphragm plate is arranged axially on the screw conveyor between the admission opening for the solids to be separated and the discharge opening for the sinks such that one part of the screw conveyor conveys the sinks to the sinks discharge opening with its helices and another part of the screw conveyor conveys the floats to the floats discharge opening with its helices. The discharge opening for the parting liquid is arranged axially between the diaphragm plate and the discharge opening for the sinks. A radial dimension of an outside edge of the diaphragm plate from the axis of the rotatable container is greater than a radial spacing of the discharge opening from the axis.
摘要翻译：提供了一种装置，用于根据其密度将分离液体中的固体湿机械分离成浮体和水槽，该容器包括可绕轴线旋转的容器，该容器具有至少一个开口以允许待分离的固体，并且至少一个独立的开口用于排放水槽，浮子和分离液体。用于分离固体的螺旋输送机布置在容器中。螺旋输送机可以围绕容器轴线旋转，具有用于接合浮子的一组螺旋和用于接合水槽的另一组螺旋。隔膜板轴向地布置在螺旋输送机上，用于要分离的固体的进入口和用于水槽的排出口，使得螺旋输送机的一部分将水槽以其螺旋和另一部分的螺旋传送到水槽排放口螺旋输送机将浮子传送到具有其螺旋的浮子排出口。用于分离液体的排出口轴向地布置在隔膜板和用于水槽的排出口之间。隔膜板的外边缘与可旋转容器的轴线的径向尺寸大于排出口与轴线的径向距离。

8. 发明授权

US4834871A Magnet block arrangement having an outwardly-directed field 失效
标题翻译：具有向外定向场的磁体块排列
公开(公告)号：US4834871A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US113477
申请日：1987-10-28
申请人： Hans G. Schnabel , Karl-Heinz Unkelbach , Marlene Marinescu , Nicolae Marinescu
发明人： Hans G. Schnabel , Karl-Heinz Unkelbach , Marlene Marinescu , Nicolae Marinescu
IPC分类号： B03C1/10 , B03C1/14
CPC分类号： B03C1/14 , B03C1/10
摘要： A magnetic separator comprising a rotatable drum including an axis of rotation and a periphery comprising a plurality of magnet blocks. The magnet blocks are mounted and arranged as circular rings about the axis of rotation. The ith magnet block is magnetized in a predetermined direction defined by .psi..sub.i =-n.rho..sub.i where n is a positive number and .phi..sub.i is an angle described by a line from the center of gravity of the ith block to the axis of rotation and a predetermine radius vector. The spacing between neighboring centers of gravity of the magnetic blocks, expressed as a sector angle, is smaller than or equal to about .pi./2 (n+1).
摘要翻译：一种磁分离器，包括包括旋转轴线的可旋转滚筒和包括多个磁体块的周边。磁体块围绕旋转轴线安装和布置成圆形环。第i个磁体块在由psi i = -n rho i定义的预定方向上被磁化，其中n是正数，并且phi i是由从第i个块的重心到旋转轴线的线所描述的角度，一个预定的半径向量。以扇区角度表示的磁块的相邻重心之间的间隔小于或等于约π/ 2（n + 1）。

9. 发明授权

US4272365A Magnetic separator 失效
标题翻译：磁选机
公开(公告)号：US4272365A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-09
申请号：US9291
申请日：1979-02-05
申请人： Guenter Ries , Klaus-Peter Juengst , Siegfried Foerster , Franz Graf , Wolfgang Lehmann , Karl-Heinz Unkelbach , Gottfried Duren
发明人： Guenter Ries , Klaus-Peter Juengst , Siegfried Foerster , Franz Graf , Wolfgang Lehmann , Karl-Heinz Unkelbach , Gottfried Duren
IPC分类号： B03C1/00 , B03C1/035 , B03C1/14
CPC分类号： B03C1/035
摘要： A magnetic separator, in particular a drum separator, includes a magnetic system having a plurality of magnets. Each of the magnets produces an open field directed toward a separation zone which, in a drum separator, extends axially of the drum outside of the surface of the drum. The magnets may include conductive coils, preferably superconducting coils, which are traversed in the same direction by current and which include an iron-free core. The average center-to-center spacing of the coils is a maximum of 25 times the spacing between the coils and the separating zone and is preferably in the range of 15:1 to 10:1. The coils are elliptical and have major and minor axes which decrease from the outermost coil winding to the innermost coil winding, with the distances between the windings being greater along the major axes than along the minor axes.This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 843,737, filed Oct. 19, 1977, now abandoned.
摘要翻译：磁分离器，特别是鼓分离器，包括具有多个磁体的磁系统。每个磁体产生朝向分离区域的开放场，鼓分离器在滚筒的表面的轴向外延伸。磁体可以包括导电线圈，优选地是超导线圈，其通过电流在相同的方向上穿过并且包括无铁芯。线圈的平均中心间距最大为线圈与分离区间的25倍，优选在15:1至10:1的范围内。线圈是椭圆形的，并且具有从最外面的线圈绕组到最里面的线圈绕组减小的主轴和短轴，绕组之间的距离沿着主轴比沿着短轴更大。

10. 发明授权

US4252638A Method for the desulfurization of coal 失效
标题翻译：煤的脱硫方法
公开(公告)号：US4252638A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-24
申请号：US967096
申请日：1978-12-06
申请人： Hans Bender , Werner Hasse , Roland Pfeiffer , Karl-Heinz Unkelbach
发明人： Hans Bender , Werner Hasse , Roland Pfeiffer , Karl-Heinz Unkelbach
IPC分类号： C10L9/02 , C10L9/00 , B03B1/00
CPC分类号： C10L9/00
摘要： A method for reducing the sulfur content of coal which involves an integrated, continuous process including the steps of grinding the coal in a dry state, activating the ground coal to increase substantially the magnetic susceptibility of the pyrite contained therein, and separating the thus activated pyrite magnetically from the remainder of the coal.
摘要翻译：一种减少煤的硫含量的方法，涉及一体化的连续工艺，包括以干燥状态研磨煤的步骤，活化地煤以显着增加其中所含的黄铁矿的磁化率，并分离由此活化的黄铁矿从煤的其余部分磁力。

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