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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Energizable surgical tool safety device and method
    • 可激活的外科手术工具安全装置及方法
    • US5575789A
    • 1996-11-19
    • US330278
    • 1994-10-27
    • Gregory J. BellJeffrey L. EgglestonKamala J. GrassoJenifer S. KennedyDale SchmaltzKenneth D. Taylor
    • Gregory J. BellJeffrey L. EgglestonKamala J. GrassoJenifer S. KennedyDale SchmaltzKenneth D. Taylor
    • A61B17/00A61B17/32A61B18/00A61B18/12A61B18/20A61B17/36
    • A61B18/00A61B17/320068A61B18/12A61B18/20A61B2017/00022A61B2017/00123A61B2218/008
    • A surgical safety apparatus for use in connection with an energizable surgical device prevents inadvertent activation of a surgical tool. The energizable surgical device may include an electrosurgical system, a laser scalpel, an ultrasonic aspirator, and combinations thereof. An activation circuit is in connection with the source of energy and in connection with the handpiece. The activation circuit has two states: the first state disconnects the source of energy from the handpiece, the second state connects the source of energy to the handpiece. A sensing element is connected to the activation circuit. The sensing element signals the activation circuit to convert the activation circuit from the first state to the second state. The activation circuit may remain in the second state for a preestablished period of time followed by a reversion to the first state. The activation circuit may include a relay which may be connected to operate accessories including smoke evacuators, lights, videos or irrigators. The sensing element may be disposed to sense the proximity of the surgical tool to the surgical site. The sensing element may be disposed to sense a voice command. The sensing element can monitor the activations of an electrical switch associated with the surgical tool. If the sensing element detected a specified timed pattern of activations of the electrical switch, for example a double click, then the sensing element would signal the activation circuit to convert to the second state.
    • 用于与可激励手术装置相关联的手术安全装置防止外科手术工具的无意激活。 可激活的手术装置可以包括电外科系统,激光手术刀,超声波吸引器及其组合。 激活电路与能量源并且与手持件相关联。 激活电路具有两种状态:第一状态将能量源与手持件断开,第二状态将能量源连接到手持件。 感测元件连接到激活电路。 感测元件用信号通知激活电路将激活电路从第一状态转换到第二状态。 激活电路可以保持在第二状态以进行预先建立的时间段,之后是返回到第一状态。 激活电路可以包括可以被连接以操作包括排烟器,灯,视频或冲洗器的附件的继电器。 感测元件可以设置成感测手术工具对外科手术部位的接近度。 感测元件可以设置成感测语音命令。 感测元件可以监测与外科手术工具相关联的电开关的激活。 如果感测元件检测到电开关的激活的指定定时模式,例如双击,则感测元件将用信号通知激活电路转换到第二状态。