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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Lateral flow devices using reactive chemistry
    • 使用反应化学的侧流装置
    • US20060205087A1
    • 2006-09-14
    • US11079730
    • 2005-03-14
    • Shawn FeasterKaiyuan Yang
    • Shawn FeasterKaiyuan Yang
    • G01N33/558
    • G01N33/558G01N33/583Y10S435/805Y10S435/81Y10S435/97Y10S436/805Y10S436/81
    • There is provided a lateral flow assay device for detecting the presence or quantity of an analyte residing in a test sample where the lateral flow assay device has a porous membrane in communication with a wicking pad. The porous membrane has a detection zone which has a chromophore configured to chemically react with an analyte or a secondary trigger or a reaction product from the analyte and a trigger generating reagent(s), to generate a visually detectible signal. Additional chrmophore zones may be located downstream from the first chrmophore zone to generate signals of varying color. Scavenging zones may be included between chromophore zones to attenuate the signal by reacting with the analyte without generating a visually detectable signal.
    • 提供了一种侧流测定装置,用于检测驻留在测试样品中的分析物的存在或数量,其中侧流测定装置具有与芯吸垫连通的多孔膜。 多孔膜具有检测区,其具有配置成与分析物或辅助触发剂或来自分析物和触发产生试剂的反应产物发生化学反应的发色团,以产生视觉上可检测的信号。 另外的chrmophore区域可以位于第一chrmophore区域的下游,以产生变化颜色的信号。 清除区域可以包括在发色团区域之间,以通过与分析物反应来衰减信号,而不产生视觉上可检测的信号。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Metering technique for lateral flow assay devices
    • 侧流测定装置的计量技术
    • US20060246600A1
    • 2006-11-02
    • US11118079
    • 2005-04-29
    • Kaiyuan YangNing WeiShawn Feaster
    • Kaiyuan YangNing WeiShawn Feaster
    • G01N33/558
    • G01N33/558G01N33/54366
    • A diagnostic test kit for detecting an analyte residing in a test sample is provided. The kit employs a lateral flow device that contains a membrane. A metering channel is formed in the membrane that is capable of delivering a controlled volume of the test sample to a detection zone upon initiation of the assay. Such a metering channel is particularly effective for embodiments in which the test sample has a relatively low volume, such as less than about 100 microliters, in some embodiments less than about 25 microliters, and in some embodiments, less than about 10 microliters. For example, whole blood drops obtained from patients with a lancet from low-pain areas (due to reduced nerve endings than finger), such as the forearm, thigh, or other alternate sites, may have a volume of from about 0.1 to about 5 microliters. Despite their low volume, the present inventors have discovered that the blood drops may still be accurately analyzed for the presence of an analyte using lateral flow detection techniques.
    • 提供了用于检测驻留在测试样品中的分析物的诊断测试试剂盒。 该套件采用包含膜的侧向流动装置。 在膜中形成计量通道,其能够在测定开始时将受控体积的测试样品输送到检测区。 这种计量通道对于其中测试样品具有相对较低的体积,例如小于约100微升,在一些实施方案中小于约25微升,在一些实施方案中小于约10微升的实施方案是特别有效的。 例如,从患有低疼痛区域的刺血针(由于神经末梢比手指减少)的患者(例如前臂,大腿或其他替代部位)获得的全血滴可具有约0.1至约5的体积 微升。 尽管本发明人的体积小,但是本发明人已经发现,使用侧流检测技术仍然可以精确地分析血液滴定分析物的存在。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Flow control technique for assay devices
    • 测定装置的流量控制技术
    • US20060246597A1
    • 2006-11-02
    • US11119394
    • 2005-04-29
    • Shawn FeasterKaiyuan Yang
    • Shawn FeasterKaiyuan Yang
    • G01N31/22
    • G01N33/558G01N33/52
    • A method for controlling fluid flow in an assay device that employs a membrane is provided. Specifically, one or more recessed regions are formed in the membrane by applying a solvent treatment thereto. The solvent treatment is selected based on its particular dissolving capacity for the material used to form the membrane. For example, an alcohol-based solvent, such as methanol, may be used as a solvent for nitrocellulose membranes. Upon contact with the solvent treatment, a recessed region is formed that may serve a variety of different functions relating to flow control. In one particular embodiment, the recessed region may function as a metering channel that is capable of delivering a controlled volume of the test sample to a detection zone upon initiation of the assay.
    • 提供了一种用于控制采用膜的测定装置中的流体流动的方法。 具体地,通过对膜进行溶剂处理,在膜中形成一个或多个凹陷区域。 基于其用于形成膜的材料的特定溶解能力来选择溶剂处理。 例如,醇类溶剂如甲醇可用作硝酸纤维素膜的溶剂。 在与溶剂处理接触时,形成可以用于与流量控制有关的各种不同功能的凹陷区域。 在一个具体实施方案中,凹陷区域可用作计量通道,其能够在测定开始时将受控体积的测试样品递送到检测区域。