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1. 发明申请

US20130184171A1 MULTIPLEXED AMPLIFICATION OF SHORT NUCLEIC ACIDS 审中-公开
标题翻译：短期核酸的多重放大
公开(公告)号：US20130184171A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-18
申请号：US13615057
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Kai Qin LAO , Kenneth J. Livak , Neil A. Straus
发明人： Kai Qin LAO , Kenneth J. Livak , Neil A. Straus
IPC分类号： C12N15/10
CPC分类号： C12N15/1065 , C12Q1/6851 , C12Q1/686 , C12Q2525/301 , C12Q2525/161 , C12Q2563/179 , C12Q2537/143 , C12Q2525/207
摘要： The present teachings provide methods, compositions, and kits for reverse transcribing and amplifying small nucleic acids such as micro RNAs. High levels of multiplexing are provided by the use of a zip-coded stem-loop reverse transcription primer, along with a PCR-based pre-amplification reaction that comprises a zip-coded forward primer. Detector probes in downstream decoding PCRs can take advantage of the zip-code introduced by the stem-loop reverse transcription primer. In some embodiments, further amplification is achieved by cycling the reverse transcription reaction. The present teachings also provide compositions and kits useful for performing the reverse transcription and amplification reactions described herein.
摘要翻译：本教导提供用于逆转录和扩增小核酸如微RNA的方法，组合物和试剂盒。通过使用zip编码的茎 - 环逆转录引物以及包含经翻译的正向引物的基于PCR的预扩增反应来提供高水平的复用。下游解码PCR中的检测器探针可以利用茎环逆转录引物引入的zip码。在一些实施方案中，通过循环逆转录反应来实现进一步的扩增。本教导还提供可用于进行本文所述的逆转录和扩增反应的组合物和试剂盒。

2. 发明申请

US20110251083A1 Multiplexed Amplification of Short Nucleic Acids 审中-公开
标题翻译：短核酸的多重扩增
公开(公告)号：US20110251083A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-13
申请号：US12762272
申请日：2010-04-16
申请人： Kai Qin LAO , Kenneth J. Livak , Neil A. Straus
发明人： Kai Qin LAO , Kenneth J. Livak , Neil A. Straus
IPC分类号： C40B30/04 , C12P19/34 , C40B40/06 , C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： C12N15/1065 , C12Q1/6851 , C12Q1/686 , C12Q2525/301 , C12Q2525/161 , C12Q2563/179 , C12Q2537/143 , C12Q2525/207
摘要： The present teachings provide methods, compositions, and kits for reverse transcribing and amplifying small nucleic acids such as micro RNAs. High levels of multiplexing are provided by the use of a zip-coded stem-loop reverse transcription primer, along with a PCR-based pre-amplification reaction that comprises a zip-coded forward primer. Detector probes in downstream decoding PCRs can take advantage of the zip-code introduced by the stem-loop reverse transcription primer. In some embodiments, further amplification is achieved by cycling the reverse transcription reaction. The present teachings also provide compositions and kits useful for performing the reverse transcription and amplification reactions described herein.
摘要翻译：本教导提供用于逆转录和扩增小核酸如微RNA的方法，组合物和试剂盒。通过使用zip编码的茎 - 环逆转录引物以及包含经翻译的正向引物的基于PCR的预扩增反应来提供高水平的复用。下游解码PCR中的检测器探针可以利用茎环逆转录引物引入的zip码。在一些实施方案中，通过循环逆转录反应来实现进一步的扩增。本教导还提供可用于进行本文所述的逆转录和扩增反应的组合物和试剂盒。

3. 发明授权

US08993240B2 Hot start reverse transcription by primer design 有权
标题翻译：通过引物设计热启动逆转录
公开(公告)号：US08993240B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US12504633
申请日：2009-07-16
申请人： Kai Qin Lao , Neil A. Straus , Kenneth J. Livak
发明人： Kai Qin Lao , Neil A. Straus , Kenneth J. Livak
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C12P19/34
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6876 , C07H21/02 , C07H21/04 , C12N9/00 , C12Q1/6844 , C12Q1/6848 , C12Q1/686 , C12Q2549/101 , C12Q2533/101 , C12Q2525/301
摘要： The present teachings provide methods, compositions, and kits for performing primer extension reactions. In some embodiments, a reverse transcription reaction is performed on a target polynucleotide with a hot start primer comprising a blunt-ended self-complementary stem, and a loop, and extension products form at high temperatures but reduce extension product formation at low temperatures.
摘要翻译：本教导提供了用于进行引物延伸反应的方法，组合物和试剂盒。在一些实施方案中，对靶多核苷酸进行逆转录反应，所述靶多核苷酸具有包含平端自补偿干杆的热起始引物，并且循环和延伸产物在高温下形成，但是在低温下减少延伸产物形成。

4. 发明申请

US20100317062A1 HOT START REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION BY PRIMER DESIGN 有权
标题翻译：通过PRIMER设计开始反向转录
公开(公告)号：US20100317062A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12504633
申请日：2009-07-16
申请人： Kai Qin LAO , Neil A. Straus , Kenneth J. Livak
发明人： Kai Qin LAO , Neil A. Straus , Kenneth J. Livak
IPC分类号： C12P19/34 , C12N9/12 , C07H21/00
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6876 , C07H21/02 , C07H21/04 , C12N9/00 , C12Q1/6844 , C12Q1/6848 , C12Q1/686 , C12Q2549/101 , C12Q2533/101 , C12Q2525/301
摘要： The present teachings provide methods, compositions, and kits for performing primer extension reactions. In some embodiments, a reverse transcription reaction is performed on a target polynucleotide with a hot start primer comprising a blunt-ended self-complementary stem, and a loop, and extension products form at high temperatures but reduce extension product formation at low temperatures.
摘要翻译：本教导提供了用于进行引物延伸反应的方法，组合物和试剂盒。在一些实施方案中，对靶多核苷酸进行逆转录反应，所述靶多核苷酸具有包含平端自补偿干杆的热起始引物，并且循环和延伸产物在高温下形成，但是在低温下减少延伸产物形成。

5. 发明授权

US09068222B2 Methods compositions, and kits comprising linker probes for quantifying polynucleotides 有权
标题翻译：方法组合物和包含用于定量多核苷酸的连接探针的试剂盒
公开(公告)号：US09068222B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US12543466
申请日：2009-08-18
申请人： Caifu Chen , Dana Ridzon , Zhaohui Zhou , Kai Qin Lao , Neil A. Straus
发明人： Caifu Chen , Dana Ridzon , Zhaohui Zhou , Kai Qin Lao , Neil A. Straus
IPC分类号： C07H21/04 , C12N9/00 , C12Q1/68
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6876 , C07H21/04 , C12N9/00 , C12P19/34 , C12Q1/686 , C12Q2525/301 , C12Q2600/16 , C12Q2600/178
摘要： The present invention is directed to methods, reagents, kits, and compositions for identifying and quantifying target polynucleotide sequences. A linker probe comprising a 3′ target specific portion, a loop, and a stem is hybridized to a target polynucleotide and extended to form a reaction product that includes a reverse primer portion and the stem nucleotides. A detector probe, a specific forward primer, and a reverse primer can be employed in an amplification reaction wherein the detector probe can detect the amplified target polynucleotide based on the stem nucleotides introduced by the linker probe. In some embodiments a plurality of short miRNAs are queried with a plurality of linker probes, wherein the linker probes all comprise a universal reverse primer portion a different 3′ target specific portion and different stems. The plurality of queried miRNAs can then be decoded in a plurality of amplification reactions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于鉴定和定量靶多核苷酸序列的方法，试剂，试剂盒和组合物。包含3'靶特异性部分，环和茎的接头探针与目标多核苷酸杂交并延伸以形成包含反向引物部分和茎核苷酸的反应产物。可以在扩增反应中使用检测器探针，特异性正向引物和反向引物，其中检测器探针可以基于由接头探针引入的干核苷酸检测扩增的靶多核苷酸。在一些实施方案中，使用多个接头探针查询多个短miRNA，其中所述连接物探针都包含不同3'靶特异性部分和不同茎的通用反向引物部分。然后可以在多个扩增反应中解码多个查询的miRNA。

6. 发明申请

US20120064530A1 SEQUENCE AMPLIFICATION WITH LOOPABLE PRIMERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：序列放大与可重复的PRIMERS
公开(公告)号：US20120064530A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13175595
申请日：2011-07-01
申请人： Kai Qin Lao , Neil A. Straus
发明人： Kai Qin Lao , Neil A. Straus
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C07H21/04
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6853 , C12Q1/6848 , C12Q1/6876 , C12Q2549/119 , C12Q2525/301 , C12Q2525/155
摘要： The present disclosure relates to the amplification of target nucleic acid sequences. This can be accomplished via the use of various primers. The use of these primers, as described herein, results in nucleic acid structures that can reduce the amplification of nonspecific hybridization events (such as primer dimerization) while allowing the amplification of the target nucleic acid sequences.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及靶核酸序列的扩增。这可以通过使用各种引物来实现。如本文所述，使用这些引物导致可以减少非特异性杂交事件（例如引物二聚化）的扩增同时允许扩增靶核酸序列的核酸结构。

7. 发明申请

US20100221790A1 Analyzing Messenger RNA and Micro RNA in the Same Reaction Mixture 有权
标题翻译：在相同的反应混合物中分析Messenger RNA和微RNA
公开(公告)号：US20100221790A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12781690
申请日：2010-05-17
申请人： Kai Qin LAO , Neil A. Straus
发明人： Kai Qin LAO , Neil A. Straus
IPC分类号： C12P19/34 , C12N9/00
CPC分类号： C12Q1/686 , C12Q1/6809 , C12Q1/6844 , C12Q1/6848 , C12Q1/6853 , C12Q2549/101 , C12Q2537/143 , C12Q2527/107 , C12Q2525/301 , C12Q2525/207 , C12Q2533/101
摘要： The present teachings provide methods, compositions, and kits for performing primer extension reactions on at least two target polynucleotides in the same reaction mixture. In some embodiments, a reverse transcription reaction is performed on a first target polynucleotide with a hot start primer comprising a self-complementary stem and a loop, and extension products form at high temperatures but extension products form less so at low temperatures since the self-complementary stem of the hot start primer prevents hybridization of the target specific region to the target. However, non-hot start primers with free target specific regions can hybridize to their corresponding targets at the low temperature and extension can happen at the low temperature.
摘要翻译：本教导提供用于在相同反应混合物中的至少两个靶多核苷酸上进行引物延伸反应的方法，组合物和试剂盒。在一些实施方案中，对具有包含自身互补的茎和环的热起始底物的第一靶多核苷酸进行逆转录反应，并且在高温下形成延伸产物，但是延伸产物在低温下形成较少，热启动引物的互补干扰物可以防止目标特异性区域与靶标的杂交。然而，具有游离目标特异性区域的非热启动引物可以在低温下与其相应的靶标杂交，并且延伸可以在低温下发生。

8. 发明授权

US07745122B2 Analyzing messenger RNA and micro RNA in the same reaction mixture 有权
标题翻译：在同一反应混合物中分析信使RNA和微RNA
公开(公告)号：US07745122B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-29
申请号：US11458089
申请日：2006-07-17
申请人： Kai Qin Lao , Neil A. Straus
发明人： Kai Qin Lao , Neil A. Straus
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C12P19/34
CPC分类号： C12Q1/686 , C12Q1/6809 , C12Q1/6844 , C12Q1/6848 , C12Q1/6853 , C12Q2549/101 , C12Q2537/143 , C12Q2527/107 , C12Q2525/301 , C12Q2525/207 , C12Q2533/101
摘要： The present teachings provide methods, compositions, and kits for performing primer extension reactions on at least two target polynucleotides in the same reaction mixture. In some embodiments, a reverse transcription reaction is performed on a first target polynucleotide with a hot start primer comprising a self-complementary stem and a loop, and extension products form at high temperatures but extension products form less so at low temperatures since the self-complementary stem of the hot start primer prevents hybridization of the target specific region to the target. However, non-hot start primers with free target specific regions can hybridize to their corresponding targets at the low temperature and extension can happen at the low temperature.
摘要翻译：本教导提供用于在相同反应混合物中的至少两个靶多核苷酸上进行引物延伸反应的方法，组合物和试剂盒。在一些实施方案中，对具有包含自身互补茎和环的热起始底物的第一靶多核苷酸进行逆转录反应，并且在高温下形成延伸产物，但延伸产物在低温下形成较少，热启动引物的互补干扰物可以防止目标特异性区域与靶标的杂交。然而，具有游离目标特异性区域的非热启动引物可以在低温下与其相应的靶标杂交，并且延伸可以在低温下发生。

9. 发明申请

US20080124730A1 Modified siRNA Constructs for Detecting RISCs 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测RISC的修饰的siRNA构建体
公开(公告)号：US20080124730A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-29
申请号：US11870384
申请日：2007-10-10
申请人： Kai Qin Lao , Neil A. Straus
发明人： Kai Qin Lao , Neil A. Straus
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C07H21/04
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6876
摘要： The present teachings provide novel methods, compositions, and kits for detecting siRNA-containing RISCs. In some embodiments, modified siRNA constructs are employed that contain an anti-sense strand and a sense strand, wherein the anti-sense strand comprises a 3′ end, wherein the 3′ end comprises a fluorophore, and wherein the sense strand comprises a 5′ end, wherein the 5′ end comprises a quencher. Following transfection, uptake of the anti-sense strand by RISC liberates the fluorescent signal, allowing for detection of siRNA-containing RISCs.
摘要翻译：本教导提供了用于检测含siRNA的RISC的新方法，组合物和试剂盒。在一些实施方案中，使用含有反义链和有义链的修饰的siRNA构建体，其中所述反义链包含3'末端，其中所述3'端包含荧光团，并且其中所述有义链包含5 '末端，其中5'末端包含猝灭剂。转染后，通过RISC摄取反义链释放荧光信号，允许检测含siRNA的RISC。

10. 发明申请

US20100112581A1 METHODS FOR NORMALIZING AND FOR IDENTIFYING SMALL NUCLEIC ACIDS 有权
标题翻译：用于正常化和鉴定小核酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100112581A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12604792
申请日：2009-10-23
申请人： Kai Qin Lao , Neil A. Straus , John W. Burns
发明人： Kai Qin Lao , Neil A. Straus , John W. Burns
IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 , C12P19/34
CPC分类号： C12Q1/6855 , C12Q1/6851 , C12Q2535/138 , C12Q2525/121 , C12Q2525/301
摘要： The present teachings are generally directed to methods for normalizing at least one species of small nucleic acid that is present in a population of small nucleic acid species, wherein the relative concentration of at least one small nucleic acid species is substantially greater than the relative concentration of at least one other small nucleic acid species in the population. At least one small nucleic acid species is normalized using a multiplicity of primers comprising degenerate sequences. In some embodiments, a small nucleic acid species is identified by inserting at least part of an extension product from a normalized population into a vector and subsequently sequencing the insert. In some embodiments, a small nucleic acid species is identified by determining the sequence of at least part of an extension product.
摘要翻译：本教导通常涉及用于归一化存在于小核酸物种群中的至少一种小核酸的方法，其中至少一种小核酸物质的相对浓度基本上大于群体中至少一种其他小核酸物种。使用包含简并序列的多个引物将至少一个小核酸物质归一化。在一些实施方案中，通过将来自标准化群体的至少部分延伸产物插入载体并随后对插入物进行测序来鉴定小核酸物种。在一些实施方案中，通过确定延伸产物的至少一部分的序列来鉴定小核酸物种。

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