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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Aperture correction for moving aperture shutters
    • 用于移动光圈百叶窗的光圈校正
    • US5296885A
    • 1994-03-22
    • US865915
    • 1992-04-09
    • Jude A. SangregoryStephen G. M. Desormeaux
    • Jude A. SangregoryStephen G. M. Desormeaux
    • G03B9/04G03B9/10G03B9/08G03B9/02
    • G03B9/04G03B9/10
    • Aperture correction for a moving aperture shutter comprising a first aperture, a second larger aperture, and a mechanism for causing relative movement between the first and second apertures between an initial position where the first and second apertures are out of registry, through an intermediate position where the first aperture is partially within the second aperture and an exposure position where the first aperture is within the second aperture, and wherein the aperture correction is provided by altering a physical relationship between the first and second apertures so as to minimize the amount of exposure of the second aperture during movement through the intermediate position. The shape and/or size of the second aperture can be altered, the location of the first aperture within the second aperture in the exposure position can be altered, or there can be a combined alteration of aperture shape, size and location. As a result, the foregoing counters the blur circle elongation of the moving aperture shutter.
    • 用于移动孔径光阑的光圈校正包括第一孔,第二较大孔,以及用于在第一和第二孔未登记的初始位置之间引起第一孔和第二孔之间的相对运动的机构, 所述第一孔径部分地位于所述第二孔径内,并且所述第一孔口处于所述第二孔口内的曝光位置,并且其中通过改变所述第一和第二孔口之间的物理关系来提供所述孔径校正,以便使所述第一孔径的曝光量最小化 在通过中间位置移动期间的第二孔。 可以改变第二孔的形状和/或尺寸,可以改变曝光位置中的第二孔内的第一孔的位置,或者可以组合地改变孔形状,尺寸和位置。 结果,上述情况反映了移动孔径光阑的模糊圆度伸长。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Different variable format one-time-use camera with common film
encodement device
    • 不同的可变格式一次性使用相机与普通胶片编码设备
    • US5974265A
    • 1999-10-26
    • US96270
    • 1998-06-11
    • Michael R. AllenJude A. Sangregory
    • Michael R. AllenJude A. Sangregory
    • G03B17/02G03B13/10G03B17/24
    • G03B17/02G03B2206/004G03B2219/045
    • A group of two different variable format cameras comprise a viewfinder in each of the cameras; a single format mask supported for movement into and out of the viewfinder in one of the cameras, and an identical format mask supported for movement into and out of the viewfinder in the other camera; a format-encodement-on-film closeable switch in one of the cameras, and an identical switch in the other camera; and a closing actuator connected to the mask in one of the cameras to close the switch in that camera when the mask is moved into the viewfinder in that camera, and a different closing actuator connected to the mask in the other camera to close the switch in that camera when the mask is moved out of the viewfinder in that camera. Preferably, a single format-encodement-on-film light source is connected with the format-encodement-on-film closeable switch in one of the cameras to provide an optical encodement on film when that switch is closed, and an identical light source is connected with the format-encodement-on-film closeable switch in the other camera to provide an optical encodement on film when that switch is closed. This arrangement provides a savings of parts desirable in low cost cameras such as one-time-use cameras.
    • 一组两个不同的可变格式相机包括在每个相机中的取景器; 支持在一个相机中移动进出取景器的单个格式蒙版,以及用于在另一相机中移动进出取景器的相同格式的蒙版; 其中一个相机中的一个格式编码胶片可关闭开关,以及另一个相机中相同的开关; 以及闭合致动器,其连接到相机中的一个相机中的掩模,以在掩模移动到该相机中的取景器中时闭合相机中的开关,以及连接到另一相机中的掩模的不同的关闭致动器以将开关闭合 当该面罩从相机中的取景器移出时该相机。 优选地,单个格式编码电影光源与相机中的一个相机中的格式编码片上可关闭开关连接,以在该开关闭合时提供胶片上的光学编码,并且相同的光源为 与另一相机中的格式编码胶片可关闭开关连接,以在该开关闭合时提供胶片上的光学编码。 这种布置提供了在诸如一次性照相机的低成本照相机中所需的部件的节省。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • One-time-use camera with shutter, flash, and optical film encodement
synchronization
    • 具有快门,闪光和光学胶片编码同步的一次性相机
    • US5913084A
    • 1999-06-15
    • US892287
    • 1997-07-14
    • Michael R. AllenJude A. Sangregory
    • Michael R. AllenJude A. Sangregory
    • G03B15/05G03B17/24
    • G03B15/05G03B17/24G03B2215/0503G03B2217/243G03B2219/045
    • A camera comprises flash circuit board, a shutter-flash synchronization contact conductively connected to the flash circuit board for synchronizing shutter opening and flash illumination, a shutter blade conductively connected to the flash circuit board and movable in a single direction against the synchronization contact as an incident of shutter opening to initiate flash illumination, and an optical film encoder conductively connected to the flash circuit board to receive electrical energy to provide film encoding illumination when the shutter blade is moved against the synchronization contact. The synchronization contact has a resilient extension-contact positioned for the shutter blade to move in the single direction against the extension-contact as an incident of shutter opening to initiate flash illumination and to permit the optical film encoder to begin to receive electrical energy to provide film encoding illumination, and positioned to remain in touch with the shutter blade during further movement of the shutter blade in the single direction to permit the optical film encoder to continue to receive electrical energy for providing film encoding illumination.
    • 相机包括闪光电路板,快门闪光同步触点,其导电连接到闪光电路板,用于使快门开启和闪光照明同步;快门叶片,其导电地连接到闪光电路板,并且可以沿着单个方向抵抗同步触点作为一个 快门开启的事件以启动闪光照明;以及光学胶片编码器,其导电地连接到闪光电路板以接收电能,以在快门叶片相对于同步触点移动时提供胶片编码照明。 同步触点具有弹性延伸接点,该弹性延伸接触件定位成用于快门叶片作为快门开启的入射而沿单个方向抵靠延伸接触件移动,以启动闪光照明,并允许光学膜编码器开始接收电能以提供 并且定位成在快门叶片沿单一方向的进一步运动期间与快门叶片保持接触,以允许光学胶片编码器继续接收用于提供胶片编码照明的电能。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Closing light lock of film cartridge breaks anti-backup pawl for film
winder wheel in one-time-use camera, to prevent unauthorized reuse
    • 一次性使用的相机可以关闭胶片暗盒的灯锁,以防止胶卷卷绕轮的防抱死爪,以防止未经授权的重复使用
    • US5812884A
    • 1998-09-22
    • US872125
    • 1997-05-27
    • Jude A. Sangregory
    • Jude A. Sangregory
    • G03B17/30G03B19/04G03B17/26
    • G03B17/30G03B19/04G03B2217/265G03B2217/268G03B2219/045
    • A one-time-use camera for use with a film cartridge having a spool rotatable to wind an exposed filmstrip including a trailing film end portion into the cartridge and a light lock movable to be closed after the trailing film end portion is wound into the cartridge, comprising a film winder rotatable in engagement with the spool in a film winding direction to rotate the spool in the same direction to wind the exposed filmstrip including the trailing film end portion into the cartridge, and a closing actuator movable in engagement with the light lock to close the light lock, is characterized in that an anti-backup pawl for engaging the film winder to prevent rotation of the film winder in a reverse direction opposite to the film winding direction is breakable, and the closing actuator has a breaking element for breaking the anti-backup pawl when the closing actuator is moved in engagement with the light lock to close the light lock.
    • 一种一次性使用的相机,用于具有可旋转的卷轴的卷轴的一次性照相机,该卷轴可旋转地将包括后膜端部的曝光胶卷卷绕到盒中,以及在后膜端部被卷绕到盒中之后可移动地关闭的光锁 ,其包括可卷绕在卷绕方向上与卷轴接合的卷绕机,以使卷轴沿相同方向旋转,以将包括后膜端部的曝光胶片卷绕到盒中,以及可移动地与光锁接合的关闭致动器 以闭合灯锁,其特征在于,用于接合胶片卷绕器以防止胶片卷绕器沿与胶卷卷绕方向相反的方向旋转的防抱爪是可破坏的,并且关闭致动器具有用于断开的断裂元件 当关闭致动器移动以与光锁接合以关闭灯锁时,防抱爪。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • One-time-use camera with front and rear cover parts that can be bent
apart to permit battery to drop out of chamber
    • 一次性使用的相机具有前后盖部分,可以分开,以允许电池从室中脱落
    • US5752087A
    • 1998-05-12
    • US859344
    • 1997-05-20
    • Jude A. Sangregory
    • Jude A. Sangregory
    • G03B17/02
    • G03B17/02G03B2217/002G03B2219/045
    • A one-time-use camera comprising a chamber containing a film cartridge and having an opening through which the film cartridge may be removed from the chamber, a chamber containing a battery and having an opening through which the battery may be removed from the chamber, and a lid for covering the opening of the chamber that contains the film cartridge, is characterized in that the opening for the chamber that contains the battery is smaller than the battery to prevent the battery from dropping out of the chamber through the opening, and is formed via a pair of resilient cover parts that can be bent apart to enlarge the opening to permit the battery to drop out of the chamber, and the lid is connected with the resilient cover parts to hold the lid over said opening for the chamber that contains the film cartridge and to prevent the cover parts from being bent apart to enlarge the opening for the chamber that contains the battery, and can be disconnected from the resilient cover parts to permit the cover parts to be bent apart.
    • 一种一次性照相机,其包括容纳胶卷暗盒的腔室,并具有一个开口,暗盒可以从该腔室中取出,一个容纳电池并具有一个开口的腔室,电池可以通过该开口从腔室中取出, 以及用于覆盖容纳该暗盒的室的开口的盖,其特征在于,容纳电池的室的开口小于电池,以防止电池通过开口从室中脱落,并且是 通过一对弹性盖部分形成,该弹性盖部分可以被分开以扩大开口以允许电池从腔室中脱出,并且盖子与弹性盖部分连接,以将盖保持在用于包含 胶片暗盒,并且防止盖部分被折开以扩大容纳电池的室的开口,并且可以从弹性盖部分断开到 允许盖部分弯曲分开。