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1. 发明授权

US5103674A Liquid level indicator for high pressure, hostile environment 失效
标题翻译：液位指示器用于高压，恶劣环境
公开(公告)号：US5103674A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US629723
申请日：1990-12-17
申请人： John O. Outwater , Gordon F. Kohse , Michael J. Driscoll , Otto K. Harling
发明人： John O. Outwater , Gordon F. Kohse , Michael J. Driscoll , Otto K. Harling
IPC分类号： G01F23/72 , G01F23/76 , G21C17/035
CPC分类号： G21C17/035 , G01F23/72 , G01F23/76 , Y10S73/05
摘要： A method of measuring the level of a corrosive, high-pressure, high-temperature liquid in a closed container of a nuclear reactor, by providing a generally tubular structure connected to the closed container of the nuclear reactor so that the level of liquid in the tubular structure is indicative of the level of liquid in the closed container, providing a sealed buoyant float sized to move vertically up an down within the tubular structure, the float being formed of beryllium, detecting from outside the tubular structure the vertical position of said buoyant float, the position corresponding to the level of liquid in the closed container.
摘要翻译：一种通过提供连接到核反应堆的密闭容器的大致管状结构来测量核反应堆的密闭容器中的腐蚀性，高压，高温液体的水平的方法，管状结构表示密封容器中的液体水平，提供了一种密封的浮力浮子，其尺寸设计成在管状结构内垂直向上移动，浮子由铍形成，从管状结构的外部检测所述浮力的垂直位置浮动，对应于密闭容器中液体液位的位置。

2. 发明申请

US20080245292A1 Apparatus and methods of growing void-free crystalline ceramic products 失效
标题翻译：生长无空隙结晶陶瓷产品的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080245292A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11783358
申请日：2007-04-09
申请人： John O. Outwater
发明人： John O. Outwater
IPC分类号： C30B15/34
CPC分类号： C30B15/34 , C30B29/20 , Y10T117/1036
摘要： A method and apparatus for eliminating voids and improving crystal quality in shaped ceramic product, e.g. sapphire fiber or silicon sheet, from a melt by using a sloped die tip. The sloped die tip or array thereof comprises an outer sidewall which is sloped outwardly at an angle of 5° to 40° from the vertical.
摘要翻译：一种用于消除成型陶瓷产品中的空隙和改善晶体质量的方法和装置，例如。蓝宝石纤维或硅片，通过使用倾斜的模头从熔体中获得。倾斜的模尖或其阵列包括外侧壁，其以与垂直方向成5°至40°的角度向外倾斜。

3. 发明授权

US6065630A Sapphire tube pressure vessel 失效
标题翻译：蓝宝石管压力容器
公开(公告)号：US6065630A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US206957
申请日：1998-12-08
申请人： John O. Outwater
发明人： John O. Outwater
IPC分类号： G01N21/03 , B65D45/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/0317
摘要： A pressure vessel is provided for observing corrosive fluids at high temperatures and pressures. A transparent Teflon bag contains the corrosive fluid and provides an inert barrier. The Teflon bag is placed within a sapphire tube, which forms a pressure boundary. The tube is received within a pipe including a viewing window. The combination of the Teflon bag, sapphire tube and pipe provides a strong and inert pressure vessel. In an alternative embodiment, tie rods connect together compression fittings at opposite ends of the sapphire tube.
摘要翻译：提供压力容器用于在高温和高压下观察腐蚀性液体。透明的特氟隆袋包含腐蚀性液体并提供惰性屏障。特氟隆袋放置在蓝宝石管内，形成压力边界。管被容纳在包括观察窗的管子内。特氟隆袋，蓝宝石管和管道的组合提供了强大而惰性的压力容器。在替代实施例中，拉杆将蓝宝石管的相对端处的压缩配件连接在一起。

4. 发明授权

US07682452B2 Apparatus and methods of growing void-free crystalline ceramic products 失效
标题翻译：生长无空隙结晶陶瓷产品的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US07682452B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11783358
申请日：2007-04-09
申请人： John O. Outwater
发明人： John O. Outwater
IPC分类号： C30B15/34
CPC分类号： C30B15/34 , C30B29/20 , Y10T117/1036
摘要： A method and apparatus for eliminating voids and improving crystal quality in shaped ceramic product, e.g. sapphire fiber or silicon sheet, from a melt by using a sloped die tip. The sloped die tip or array thereof comprises an outer sidewall which is sloped outwardly at an angle of 5° to 40° from the vertical.
摘要翻译：一种用于消除成型陶瓷产品中的空隙和改善晶体质量的方法和装置，例如。蓝宝石纤维或硅片，通过使用倾斜的模头从熔体中获得。倾斜的模尖或其阵列包括外侧壁，其以与垂直方向成5°至40°的角度向外倾斜。

5. 发明授权

US06551478B1 Flexible high-temperature pH probe 失效
标题翻译：灵活的高温pH探头
公开(公告)号：US06551478B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09828209
申请日：2001-04-09
申请人： John C. Bielawski , John O. Outwater , George P. Halbfinger
发明人： John C. Bielawski , John O. Outwater , George P. Halbfinger
IPC分类号： H01M2726
CPC分类号： G01N27/333
摘要： A flexible pH probe device is provided for use in hot water and other high temperature environments up to about 590° F. The pH probe includes a flexible, inert tubular probe member, an oxygen anion conducting, solid state electrolyte plug located at the distal end of the tubular member, oxide powder disposed at the distal end of the tubular member; a metal wire extending along the tubular member and having a distal end in contact with the oxide powder so as to form therewith an internal reference electrode; and a compression fitting forming a pressure boundary seal around a portion of the tubular member remote from the distal end thereof. Preferably, the tubular member is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, and the solid state electrolyte plug is made of stabilized zirconia. The flexibility of the probe member enables placement of the electrode into the area of interest, including around corners, into confined areas and the like.
摘要翻译：提供了一种灵活的pH探针装置，用于热水和高达590°F的其他高温环境。pH探针包括柔性惰性管状探针部件，位于远端的氧阴离子导电固体电解质塞所述管状构件的氧化物粉末设置在所述管状构件的远端; 金属线，其沿着所述管状构件延伸并且具有与所述氧化物粉末接触的远端，以与其形成内部参考电极; 以及压缩配件，其围绕远离其远端的管状构件的一部分形成压力边界密封。优选地，管状构件由聚四氟乙烯制成，并且固态电解质塞由稳定的氧化锆制成。探针构件的灵活性使得能够将电极放置在感兴趣的区域中，包括围绕拐角的区域中，以限制区域等。

6. 发明授权

US06277637B1 Method and apparatus for determining a contact area between a probe and a specimen 失效
标题翻译：用于确定探针和样本之间的接触面积的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06277637B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09274520
申请日：1999-03-23
申请人： Philip M. Lintilhac , John O. Outwater
发明人： Philip M. Lintilhac , John O. Outwater
IPC分类号： C12N500
CPC分类号： G01B11/285 , G01B11/28
摘要： Turgor pressure is measured in a cellular sample by contacting the sample with a convex probe, measuring the area of contact and using a formula to convert the area into turgor pressure.
摘要翻译：通过使样品与凸形探针接触，测量接触面积并使用公式将面积转换为膨胀压力，在细胞样品中测量膨胀压力。

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