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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Magnetron plasma source
    • 磁控管等离子体源
    • US07038389B2
    • 2006-05-02
    • US10835748
    • 2004-04-30
    • John Madocks
    • John Madocks
    • H01J7/24
    • H01J37/3405
    • A point projection type flood plasma source implements a magnetron sputter cold cathode electron source in a discharge cavity separated from a process chamber by a narrow conduit and a solenoid magnetic field. The solenoid magnetic field impedes radial electron flow in the nozzle and the process chamber. Process gas flows into the discharge cavity and through the nozzle to the process chamber. This gas is ionized in the nozzle and the process chamber by electrons trapped in the solenoid magnetic field. The result is a dense plasma plume in the process chamber useful for a number of applications. The source has particular advantages for reactive gas processes such as those requiring oxygen.
    • 点投影型洪水等离子体源在通过窄导管和螺线管磁场与处理室分离的放电腔中实现磁控溅射冷阴极电子源。 螺线管磁场阻止喷嘴和处理室中的径向电子流。 工艺气体流入排放腔并通过喷嘴流到处理室。 该气体通过被螺线管磁场中的电子俘获在喷嘴和处理室中。 结果是处理室中的致密等离子体羽毛可用于许多应用。 该源对于需要氧的那些反应气体方法具有特别的优点。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for web cooling in a vacuum coating chamber
    • 在真空涂布室中卷筒纸冷却的装置和方法
    • US07025833B2
    • 2006-04-11
    • US10471107
    • 2002-02-27
    • John Madocks
    • John Madocks
    • C23C16/00C23C16/458C23C14/24C23C16/54
    • C23C14/562
    • A chill drum (14) is modified to improve heat transfert between the drum and a flexible web substrate (20) disposed around the drum. The drum surface (22) contains a series of passages (44) and distribution holes (46). A working gas is injected into these passages and flows out of the distribution holes into the space between the web and drum. A cover (32) prevents working gas from escaping from frum passages in the area not covered by the web, and supplies the working gas to the passages at the drum cover. Once gas is in the passages, leakage only occurs from the edges of the web. The pressure in the passages remains essentially constant around the drum, producing uniform elevated pressures under the entire web. Elevated pressure behind the web significantly improves overall heat transfert, thereby allowing higher deposition rates and other process advantages.
    • 改变冷却鼓(14)以改善滚筒与布置在滚筒周围的柔性幅材基片(20)之间的热传递。 鼓表面(22)包含一系列通道(44)和分配孔(46)。 工作气体注入这些通道并从分配孔流出到卷筒和滚筒之间的空间中。 盖(32)防止工作气体从未被卷筒纸覆盖的区域中的通道中逸出,并将工作气体供应到鼓罩上的通道。 一旦气体在通道中,泄漏只从网的边缘发生。 通道中的压力在鼓周围保持基本恒定,在整个幅材下产生均匀的升高的压力。 幅材后面的高压显着地改善了总体传热,从而允许更高的沉积速率和其它工艺优点。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Dipole ion source
    • 偶极离子源
    • US07023128B2
    • 2006-04-04
    • US10475547
    • 2002-04-10
    • John Madocks
    • John Madocks
    • H05H1/46H05H1/54
    • H01J27/14H01J37/08H01J37/32431
    • A dipole ion source (FIG. 1) includes two cathode surfaces, a substrate (1) and a pole (3); wherein a gap is defined between the substrate and the pole; an unsymmetrical mirror magnetic field including a compressed end, wherein the substrate is positioned in the less compressed end of the magnetic field; and an anode (4) creating an electric field penetrating the magnetic field and confining electrons in a continuous Hall current loop, wherein the unsymmetrical magnetic field serves an ion beam on the substrate.
    • 偶极离子源(图1)包括两个阴极表面,一个衬底(1)和一个极(3); 其中在所述基板和所述极之间限定间隙; 包括压缩端的不对称镜面磁场,其中所述衬底位于所述磁场的较小压缩端中; 以及阳极(4),产生穿过磁场的电场并将电子限制在连续的霍尔电流回路中,其中非对称磁场用于衬底上的离子束。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ROTATABLE MAGNETRON SPUTTERING WITH AXIALLY MOVABLE TARGET ELECTRODE TUBE
    • 可旋转的磁铁溅射与轴向移动目标电极管
    • US20100155226A1
    • 2010-06-24
    • US12602298
    • 2008-06-06
    • John MadocksPatrick Lawrence Morse
    • John MadocksPatrick Lawrence Morse
    • C23C14/35
    • H01J37/342H01J37/3405H01J37/3435H01J37/3497
    • A new and useful rotatable sputter magnetron assembly is provided, that addresses the issue of uneven wear of the target electrode tube. According to the principles of the present invention, a rotatable sputter magnetron assembly for use in magnetron sputtering target material onto a substrate comprises a. a longitudinally extending tubular shaped target electrode tube having a longitudinal central axis, b. the target electrode tube extending about a magnet bar that is configured to generate a plasma confining magnetic field adjacent the target electrode tube, c. the magnet bar being held substantially stationary within the target electrode tube, and d. the target electrode tube supported for rotation about its longitudinal central axis and for axial movement along its longitudinal central axis, so that wear of the target electrode tube can be controlled by moving the target electrode tube axially during magnetron sputtering of the target material.
    • 提供了一种新的和有用的可旋转溅射磁控管组件,其解决了目标电极管的不均匀磨损的问题。 根据本发明的原理,用于磁控溅射靶材的可旋转溅射磁控管组件包括a。 一个具有纵向中心轴的纵向延伸的管状目标电极管,b。 所述目标电极管围绕磁棒延伸,所述磁棒被配置为产生邻近所述目标电极管的等离子体约束磁场,c。 磁棒基本上固定在目标电极管内,d。 目标电极管被支撑用于围绕其纵向中心轴线旋转并且用于沿其纵向中心轴线轴向运动,使得可以通过在目标材料的磁控溅射期间轴向移动目标电极管来控制目标电极管的磨损。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Closed drift ion source
    • 闭式漂移离子源
    • US06919672B2
    • 2005-07-19
    • US10411024
    • 2003-04-10
    • John Madocks
    • John Madocks
    • F03H1/00H05H1/54F03H5/00H01J37/08H01J41/12H05H1/02
    • H01J27/143F03H1/0075H05H1/54
    • A closed drift ion source which includes a channel having an open end, a closed end, and an input port for an ionizable gas. A first magnetic pole is disposed on the open end of the channel and extends therefrom in a first direction. A second magnetic pole disposed on the open end of the channel and extends therefrom in a second direction, where the first direction is opposite to the second direction. The distal ends of the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole define a gap comprising the opening in the first end. An anode is disposed within the channel. A primary magnetic field line is disposed between the first magnetic pole and the second magnetic pole, where that primary magnetic field line has a mirror field greater than 2.
    • 闭合漂移离子源,其包括具有开口端,闭合端和用于可电离气体的输入端口的通道。 第一磁极设置在通道的开口端上并沿第一方向从其延伸。 第二磁极,其设置在通道的开口端上,并沿第二方向从第二方向向第二方向延伸。 第一磁极和第二磁极的远端限定包括第一端中的开口的间隙。 阳极设置在通道内。 初级磁场线设置在第一磁极和第二磁极之间,其中初级磁场线具有大于2的反射镜场。