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1. 发明授权

US4352186A Laser crystal 失效
标题翻译：激光晶体
公开(公告)号：US4352186A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-28
申请号：US129945
申请日：1980-03-13
申请人： John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr. , James W. Baer
发明人： John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr. , James W. Baer
IPC分类号： H01S3/16 , H01S3/14
CPC分类号： H01S3/16
摘要： Improved laser system gain is achieved by using Gadolinium to totally replace the Yttrium in a Lithium Yttrium Fluoride (YLF) host crystal so as to increase the amount of Neodymium which can be doped into the host crystal.
摘要翻译：通过使用钆完全替代钇氟化钇（YLF）主晶体中的钇来实现提高的激光系统增益，以增加可以掺入主晶体的钕的量。

2. 发明授权

US4861124A Dual-section spatial modulation transmitter 失效
标题翻译：双段空间调制发射机
公开(公告)号：US4861124A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-29
申请号：US252461
申请日：1988-10-03
申请人： Kenneth D. Labaugh , John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr.
发明人： Kenneth D. Labaugh , John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01S7/495 , G02B26/04
CPC分类号： G02B26/04 , G01S7/495
摘要： A dual-section spatial modulator transmitter consists of a collector surrounding a source of radiation to collect the energy from the source and form it into multiple beams. The collector is configured in two sections, a rotatable section and a stationary section such that spatial modulation is obtained by rotating only the rotatable section.
摘要翻译：双段空间调制器发射器由围绕辐射源的收集器组成，以从源收集能量并将其形成多个波束。收集器被构造成两个部分，即可旋转部分和静止部分，使得仅通过旋转可旋转部分旋转获得空间调制。

3. 发明授权

US4816694A Radiation system 失效
标题翻译：辐射系统
公开(公告)号：US4816694A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US94068
申请日：1987-08-31
申请人： John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr. , John W. Kenne, Jr.
发明人： John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr. , John W. Kenne, Jr.
IPC分类号： F21V7/04 , F21V7/12
CPC分类号： F21V7/04
摘要： A radiation system consists of a compound collection/beamforming system, surrounding a source of radiation, including an elevation collector/beamformer shaped as a compound parabolic concentrator and an azimuth collector/beamformer shaped so that tangential rays emanating from the source will be collected and formed into a beam of a predetermined design, and a modulator for alternately blocking and unblocking the beam from the compound collection/beamforming system.
摘要翻译：辐射系统由围绕辐射源的复合收集/波束成形系统组成，包括形状为复合抛物面聚光器的仰角收集器/波束形成器和成形的方位收集器/波束形成器，使得从源发出的切向光线将被收集和形成成为预定设计的光束，以及用于交替地阻挡和解除来自复合物收集/波束成形系统的光束的调制器。

4. 发明授权

US5023440A Tracker using angle-converting cones 失效
标题翻译：跟踪器使用角度转换锥
公开(公告)号：US5023440A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-11
申请号：US484375
申请日：1990-02-23
申请人： John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr.
发明人： John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01S3/782 , G01S3/786 , G02B17/08
CPC分类号： G01S3/786 , G01S3/782
摘要： An optical tracker includes a plurality of detectors (20, 22), each of which is associated with an etendue-preserving concentrator (27, 28) that directs radiation to it. The concentrators (27, 28) associated with complementary detectors (20, 22) are oriented at angles with respect to each other such that their complementary angle-sensitive regions overlap. As a consequence, the outputs of the detectors can be used to aim the tracker even though the concentrators direct radiation to the detectors in a non-imaging manner.
摘要翻译：光学跟踪器包括多个检测器（20,22），每个检测器与保持辐射的保险集中器（27,28）相关联。与互补检测器（20,22）相关联的集中器（27,28）相对于彼此成角度定向，使得其互补的角度敏感区域重叠。因此，即使集中器以非成像方式将辐射引导到检测器，也可以使用检测器的输出来对准跟踪器。

5. 发明授权

US4402602A Knife edge system 失效
标题翻译：刀刃系统
公开(公告)号：US4402602A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US276219
申请日：1981-06-22
申请人： John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr.
发明人： John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr.
IPC分类号： G01M11/00 , G01B9/00
CPC分类号： G01M11/005
摘要： An improved knife edge system which enables testing of even high numerical aperture optics is achieved by using a microscope objective to gather the light from a small pinhole and fill a large optic under test, and in conjunction with a special eye piece permits viewing of the surface of the optic under test.
摘要翻译：通过使用显微镜物镜收集来自小针孔的光并填充被测试的大型光学镜件，可以实现能够测试均匀的高数值孔径光学器件的改进的刀刃系统，并且与特殊的眼镜片结合允许观察表面的光学测试。

6. 发明授权

US4710630A Optical detection system 失效
标题翻译：光学检测系统
公开(公告)号：US4710630A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US763158
申请日：1985-08-07
申请人： John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr. , Kirby A. Smith
发明人： John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr. , Kirby A. Smith
IPC分类号： G01J1/04 , G01J1/42 , G01J5/60 , G01J3/36
CPC分类号： G01J1/4228 , G01J1/04 , G01J1/0411 , G01J1/0422 , G01J2005/607
摘要： An optical system to permit two detectors to see the same field of view includes an angle converting cone, for mixing radiation from a field of view so that it can be applied to two detectors, and a lens for focusing the radiation onto the cone.
摘要翻译：允许两个检测器看到相同视场的光学系统包括角度转换锥，用于将来自视野的辐射混合，使得其可以应用于两个检测器，以及用于将辐射聚焦到锥体上的透镜。

7. 发明授权

US4682338A Multi-lamp laser pumping cavity 失效
标题翻译：多灯激光泵腔
公开(公告)号：US4682338A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US813356
申请日：1985-12-26
申请人： John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr.
发明人： John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr.
IPC分类号： H01S3/093
CPC分类号： H01S3/0931
摘要： An optically pumped solid-state laser system includes a rod (50) of laser material and a plurality of flashlamps (66) for pumping the laser. A surface for reflecting radiation from the flashlamp (66) to the rod (50) follows a set of curves (96). Each curve (96) is the locus of points whose distances outside the rod (50) and the lamp (66) to a pair of starting points on the other side of a base line (74) are a constant value such that the locus includes a lamp cusp (70).
摘要翻译：光泵浦固态激光系统包括激光材料棒（50）和用于泵浦激光器的多个闪光灯（66）。用于将来自闪光灯（66）的辐射反射到杆（50）的表面遵循一组曲线（96）。每个曲线（96）是在基线（74）的另一侧上的一对起始点之外的杆（50）和灯（66）之外的距离的点的轨迹是恒定值，使得轨迹包括灯尖（70）。

8. 发明授权

US4225782A Wide field of view-narrow band detection system 失效
标题翻译：宽视场窄带检测系统
公开(公告)号：US4225782A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-30
申请号：US933315
申请日：1978-08-14
申请人： John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr. , Paul F. Murphy
发明人： John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr. , Paul F. Murphy
IPC分类号： G01J1/04 , G01J3/46
CPC分类号： G01J1/04 , G01J1/0422 , G01J1/0488
摘要： A wide field of view-narrow band detection system including a radiation responsive member and optical filter is provided by employing optimal angle cones to simultaneously control field of view, throughput and angles impinging on the optical filter.
摘要翻译：通过采用最佳角锥来同时控制入射到滤光器上的视野，产量和角度，提供包括辐射响应元件和滤光器的宽视场窄带检测系统。

9. 发明授权

US5000566A Optical velocimeter 失效
公开(公告)号：US5000566A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US461348
申请日：1990-01-05
申请人： John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr. , Patrick E. Perkins
发明人： John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr. , Patrick E. Perkins
IPC分类号： G01P5/20 , G01P13/02
CPC分类号： G01P5/20 , G01P13/02
摘要： This optical velocimeter may be installed in an aircraft to measure the true airspeed and the angles of attack and of sideslip of the aircraft. Alternatively, the velocimeter may be mounted in a wind tunnel to measure the velocity of the airstream passing through the wind tunnel. In either case, the points of reference for measurement are the large number of aerosol particles that are entrained in the air and are assumed to have the same velocity as the oxygen and nitrogen molecules of the air itself.The velocimeter comprises a plurality of optical transmitters and optical receivers. Each transmitter includes a laser operated in the continuous-wave mode and a laser operated in the pulsed mode. The laser operated in the continuous-wave mode generates a "precursor light sheet" at some distance from the aircraft whose velocity is to be measured or in the wind-tunnel airstream whose velocity is to be measured. When an aerosol particle intercepts the precursor light sheet, the laser operating in the pulsed mode, after a suitable time delay, generates a "first successor light sheet," which is in turn intercepted by the aerosol particle. The time of such interception is registered and initiates a delay period for passage of the aerosol particle to intercept "a second successor light sheet", also generated by the laser operated in the pulsed mode.The interception by the aerosol particle of the precursor light sheet and then in turn the two successor light sheets causes scintillations which propagate light back to the aforementioned receivers in the velocimeter. The receivers and their associated electronic circuitry record the time of passage of the aerosol particle between the two successor light sheets, as a first measure of the velocity of the aircraft with respect to the particles, or of the particles with respect to some fixed benchmark.By having a plurality of transmitters forming pairs of light sheets, such pairs being neither parallel nor orthogonal to one another, it is possible to resolve the components of motion of the respective aerosol particles and to recombine the resolved components to compute the vector components of the true velocity of the aircraft with respect to its own coordinate system. Certain other computations enable determination of the angle of attack and the angle of sideslip, if any, of the aircraft. Still further, this velocimeter calculates the Mach rate of the aircraft. These calculated outputs are then used as inputs to the control system for the aircraft, which may be inherently unstable and completely dependent upon such control inputs.

10. 发明授权

US4662726A Reflective optical element 失效
标题翻译：反光光学元件
公开(公告)号：US4662726A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US907129
申请日：1986-09-15
申请人： Glen A. Rines , John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr.
发明人： Glen A. Rines , John D. Kuppenheimer, Jr.
IPC分类号： G02B5/00 , G02B13/06 , G02B17/08 , G02B17/00 , G02B5/10
CPC分类号： G02B19/0071 , G02B13/06 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0047 , G02B5/001
摘要： An optical element includes an ogival reflective surface which diverges an incident radiant energy beam substantially uniformly into a 2.pi. solid angle. The precise shape of the reflective surface is defined mathematically in relation to the desired solid angle of divergence and energy distribution of the incident beam. To facilitate mounting and alignment of the reflective surface in an optical system, it is formed internally of a body of optically transmissive material. The external surface of the transmissive body is shaped so as to provide normal incidence for rays reflected from the reflective surface. The element may be used as a beam diverger, or alternatively in reverse, to converge and collimate radiation.
摘要翻译：光学元件包括将入射的辐射能束基本均匀地分散成2π立体角的奇异反射表面。反射表面的精确形状根据入射光束的发散和能量分布的期望立体角数学地限定。为了便于光学系统中的反射表面的安装和对准，其在内部形成有透光材料体。透射体的外表面成形为对从反射表面反射的射线提供法向入射。元件可以用作光束分离器，或者反过来用于会聚和准直辐射。

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