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1. 发明授权

US4687785A Thermally adaptive polymers and prepolymers and methods of making in which an imide is formed from a polyanhydride oligomer and an isocyanate 失效
标题翻译：热适应聚合物和预聚物及其制备方法，其中酰亚胺由聚酐低聚物和异氰酸酯形成
公开(公告)号：US4687785A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US769863
申请日：1985-08-27
申请人： John A. Parker , Rubin Feldman , Robert L. Bryant
发明人： John A. Parker , Rubin Feldman , Robert L. Bryant
IPC分类号： C07D307/89 , C07D493/08 , C07D519/00 , C08G18/38 , C08G73/10 , C08G18/14
CPC分类号： C07D493/08 , C07D307/89 , C08G18/3821 , C08G73/1007 , C08G73/1028 , C08G73/1035 , C08G73/1067
摘要： Reaction of an aromatic dianhydride with a polycyclic aromatic primary diamine at a controlled reaction rate yields a diamic acid dianhydride oligomer. The oligomer may be a precursor for an imide foam which forms at low temperature, has outstanding physical characteristics, and is extremely heat resistant. The diamic acid moiety may be converted to diimide, and other modifications of the oligomer are disclosed. Other derivatives of the oligomers are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：芳族二酐与多环芳族伯胺在受控反应速率下的反应产生二氨基酸二酐低聚物。低聚物可以是在低温下形成的具有优异的物理特性并且极耐热的酰亚胺泡沫的前体。可将二氨基酸部分转化为二酰亚胺，并公开其低聚物的其它修饰。还公开了低聚物的其它衍生物。

2. 发明授权

US4832928A Method for producing ammonium polyphosphate 失效
标题翻译：多磷酸铵生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4832928A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-23
申请号：US76119
申请日：1987-07-21
申请人： John A. Parker , Rubin Feldman , Robert L. Bryant
发明人： John A. Parker , Rubin Feldman , Robert L. Bryant
IPC分类号： C01B25/40
CPC分类号： C01B25/405
摘要： A method of continuously producing ammonium polyphosphate by the reaction of urea and polyphosphoric acid, over a wide range of molecular weights, in a pre-mix slurry, under controlled temperature of about 315.degree.+/-15.degree. C. The slurry is reacted on a hot, continuously moving surface and forms ammonium polyphosphate in an ammonia atmosphere. Preferably, the pre-mixed slurry is added to a screw-type extruder, where the material comes in contact with the ammonia along the preheated moving surfaces of the extruder. The ammonium polyphosphate is scraped from the extrusion screw into a container with minimum handling. The material can be ground to a finer consistency if desired.
摘要翻译：在约315℃±15℃的控制温度下，在预混合浆料中，通过尿素和多磷酸在宽范围的分子量下反应连续制备多磷酸铵的方法。一个热的，持续移动的表面，并在氨气氛中形成多磷酸铵。优选地，将预混合的浆料加入到螺杆式挤出机中，其中材料沿着挤压机的预热移动表面与氨接触。将多磷酸铵从挤出螺杆中刮下至最少的处理容器。如果需要，材料可以研磨成更细的一致性。

3. 发明授权

US4748255A Thermally adaptive polymers and prepolymers and methods of making them 失效
标题翻译：热适应聚合物和预聚物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4748255A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-31
申请号：US78078
申请日：1987-07-27
申请人： John A. Parker , Rubin Feldman , Robert L. Bryant
发明人： John A. Parker , Rubin Feldman , Robert L. Bryant
IPC分类号： C07D307/89 , C07D493/08 , C07D519/00 , C08G18/38 , C08G73/10 , C07D307/77
CPC分类号： C07D493/08 , C07D307/89 , C08G18/3821 , C08G73/1007 , C08G73/1028 , C08G73/1035 , C08G73/1067
摘要： Reaction of an aromatic dianhydride with a polycyclic aromatic primary diamine at a controlled reaction rate yields a diamic acid dianhydride oligomer. The oligomer may be a precursor for an imide foam which forms at low temperature, has outstanding physical characteristics, and is extremely heat resistant. The diamic acid moiety may be converted to diimide, and other modifications of the oligomer are disclosed. Other derivatives of the oligomers are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：芳族二酐与多环芳族伯胺在受控反应速率下的反应产生二氨基酸二酐低聚物。低聚物可以是在低温下形成的具有优异的物理特性并且极耐热的酰亚胺泡沫的前体。可将二氨基酸部分转化为二酰亚胺，并公开其低聚物的其它修饰。还公开了低聚物的其它衍生物。

4. 发明授权

US4687651A Method for producing ammonium polyphosphate 失效
标题翻译：多磷酸铵生产方法
公开(公告)号：US4687651A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-18
申请号：US787429
申请日：1985-10-15
申请人： John A. Parker , Rubin Feldman , Robert L. Bryant
发明人： John A. Parker , Rubin Feldman , Robert L. Bryant
IPC分类号： C01B25/40 , C01B15/16 , C01B25/26
CPC分类号： C01B25/405
摘要： A method of continuously producing ammonium polyphosphate by the reaction of urea and polyphosphoric acid, over a wide range of molecular weights, in a pre-mix slurry, under controlled temperature of about 315.degree.+/-15.degree. C. The slurry is reacted on a hot, continuously moving surface and forms ammonium polyphosphate in an ammonia atmosphere. Preferably, the pre-mixed slurry is added to a screw-type extruder, where the material comes in contact with the ammonia along the preheated moving surfaces of the extruder. The ammonium polyphosphate is scraped from the extrusion screw into a container with minimum handling. The material can be ground to a finer consistency if desired.
摘要翻译：在约315℃±15℃的控制温度下，在预混合浆料中，通过尿素和多磷酸在宽范围的分子量下反应连续制备多磷酸铵的方法。一个热的，持续移动的表面，并在氨气氛中形成多磷酸铵。优选地，将预混合的浆料加入到螺杆式挤出机中，其中材料沿着挤压机的预热移动表面与氨接触。将多磷酸铵从挤出螺杆中刮下至最少的处理容器。如果需要，材料可以研磨成更细的一致性。

5. 发明授权

US5900281A Platinum-containing thermal protective compositions 失效
标题翻译：含铂的热保护组合物
公开(公告)号：US5900281A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US889346
申请日：1997-07-08
申请人： Malkit S. Deogan , Rubin Feldman , Allen W. Thorpe , Edward W. Taylor, Jr.
发明人： Malkit S. Deogan , Rubin Feldman , Allen W. Thorpe , Edward W. Taylor, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01J31/16 , C08K3/00 , C08L101/00 , C09D5/18 , C09K21/02 , C09K21/14 , B05D5/00 , B05D3/02 , B05D7/24 , C09K21/00
CPC分类号： C09K21/02 , C09D5/185 , C09K21/14
摘要： An intumescent composition for protecting a substrate against fire and thermal extremes includes a polymer binder containing a small amount of platinum, preferably in the form of a coordination complex. The binder is a non-silicone based polymer, and the platinum acts as a catalyst under fire conditions to protect the char and increase char life, thereby increasing the time of protection. The binder is preferably an epoxy, most preferably an epoxy polysulfide. The platinum is preferably mixed with nickel, most preferably as a nickel-platinum ammonia complex, the complex being present in an amount of less than two percent by weight of the composition. The complexes are preferably tetrafluoroborate salts. The composition also preferably includes a solvent, a carbonific, a spumific, and a polymerization catalyst.
摘要翻译：用于保护基材免受火和热极限的膨胀组合物包括含有少量铂的聚合物粘合剂，优选以配位络合物的形式。粘合剂是非硅酮基聚合物，铂在火焰条件下用作催化剂以保护焦炭并增加焦炭寿命，从而增加保护时间。粘合剂优选为环氧树脂，最优选为环氧多硫化物。铂优选与镍混合，最优选与镍 - 铂氨络合物混合，该配合物的存在量小于组合物重量的2％。络合物优选为四氟硼酸盐。该组合物还优选包括溶剂，碳，疏水性和聚合催化剂。

6. 发明授权

US5372846A Heat blocking materials and methods 失效
标题翻译：阻热材料和方法
公开(公告)号：US5372846A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US57993
申请日：1993-05-05
申请人： Rubin Feldman , Sina Ghatan
发明人： Rubin Feldman , Sina Ghatan
IPC分类号： C09D5/18 , B05D3/08
CPC分类号： C09D5/18 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921
摘要： A product and process by which heat from hyperthermal sources is blocked by compositions including coordination complexes. The compositions provide a sustained, uniform, and controlled method of heat blockage in an artificial boundary layer or heat exchange matrix. When the compositions are incorporated in a coating composition, the rate of discharge of the coating medium is continuous, gradual, and controlled to the desired rate level for a given thermal environment.
摘要翻译：来自超热源的热量由包括配位络合物的组合物阻断的产物和方法。组合物在人造边界层或热交换基质中提供持续，均匀和受控的热阻挡方法。当组合物掺入涂料组合物中时，对于给定的热环境，涂料介质的排出速率是连续的，逐渐的并且被控制到所需的速率水平。

7. 发明授权

US4729916A Thermal protective system 失效
标题翻译：热保护系统
公开(公告)号：US4729916A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US676418
申请日：1984-11-29
申请人： Rubin Feldman
发明人： Rubin Feldman
IPC分类号： A62C3/16 , E04B1/94 , H02G3/04 , B32B3/30
CPC分类号： A62C3/16 , E04B1/944 , H02G3/0412 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/24711 , Y10T428/2495
摘要： An envelope system for protecting a substrate from fire or other thermal extreme. The system includes a screen, which surrounds the entire substrate and which is set off from the substrate by ridges folded into the screen, and a thermal protective coating applied to the screen and spaced from the substrate by the screen to form an air gap between the substrate and the coating.
摘要翻译：用于保护基材免受火灾或其他热极限的信封系统。该系统包括一个屏幕，该屏幕围绕整个基板，并且通过折叠到屏幕中的脊部从基板脱离，以及施加到屏幕上并通过屏幕与基板间隔开的热保护涂层，以在该基板之间形成气隙底物和涂层。

8. 发明授权

US5974784A Insulative shield, particularly for automotive exhaust components 失效
标题翻译：绝缘屏蔽，特别适用于汽车排气部件
公开(公告)号：US5974784A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US169915
申请日：1998-10-12
申请人： Rubin Feldman
发明人： Rubin Feldman
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , F01N3/28 , F01N13/14 , F01N3/00
CPC分类号： F01N13/14 , B01D53/94 , F01N3/28 , F01N2310/14 , Y10T442/2049
摘要： A heat shield for an exhaust system of a vehicle includes a resinified spaced layer fabric having at least one inner layer, at least one outer layer, and at least one spacer between the inner layer or layers and the outer layer or layers to form one or more insulative spaces. The heat shield includes an emissivity reducing material. The insulative space is between about one and about eight millimeters thick, to reduce convective heat transfer.
摘要翻译：用于车辆排气系统的隔热罩包括具有至少一个内层，至少一个外层和至少一个内层或外层之间的至少一个间隔件的树脂化间隔层织物，以形成一个或多个更多的绝缘空间。隔热罩包括发射率降低材料。绝缘空间在约1至约8毫米厚之间，以减少对流传热。

9. 发明授权

US5622774A Reinforced thermal protective system 失效
标题翻译：加强型热保护系统
公开(公告)号：US5622774A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-22
申请号：US368382
申请日：1994-12-29
申请人： Rubin Feldman , Edward W. Taylor
发明人： Rubin Feldman , Edward W. Taylor
IPC分类号： B32B5/26 , E04B1/94 , B32B7/00
CPC分类号： B32B5/26 , E04B1/941 , E04B1/942 , E04B1/944 , Y10S428/902 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/1366 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T428/31511 , Y10T442/2631 , Y10T442/2984
摘要： Coating compositions for blocking heat from hyperthermal sources are reinforced with high-temperature, high emissivity, open weave fabrics. The coating compositions contain materials which actively respond to excessively high temperatures by undergoing endothermic processes or by swelling, preferably by both. The preferred fabrics are made of graphite or cardo-polymer yarns. The reinforced compositions may be applied directly to a substrate, or they may be molded into self-supporting shapes which are applied to the substrate or are themselves structural units.
摘要翻译：用于阻止来自超热源的热的涂料组合物用高温，高发射率，开放织造织物增强。涂料组合物包含通过经历吸热过程或优选通过两者而膨胀而对过高温度有效响应的材料。优选的织物由石墨或聚合物聚合物纱线制成。增强的组合物可以直接施加到基底，或者它们可以被模制成自支撑形状，其被施加到基底或本身是结构单元。

10. 发明授权

US4493945A Thermal protective system 失效
公开(公告)号：US4493945A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-15
申请号：US410454
申请日：1982-08-23
申请人： Rubin Feldman
发明人： Rubin Feldman
IPC分类号： H02G3/00 , A62C3/16 , E04B1/94 , H02G3/04 , H02G3/12 , B32B3/30
CPC分类号： E04B1/944 , A62C3/16 , H02G3/0412 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10S428/92 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/2495
摘要： An envelope system for protecting a substrate from fire or other thermal extreme. The system includes a screen, which surrounds the entire substrate and which is set off from the substrate by ridges folded into the screen, and a thermal protective coating applied to the screen and spaced from the substrate by the screen to form an air gap between the substrate and the coating.

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