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1. 发明授权

US08029673B2 Vertical-horizontal filter unit for the biological purification of polluted water 有权
标题翻译：用于污水生物净化的垂直 - 水平过滤器单元
公开(公告)号：US08029673B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US12516154
申请日：2007-11-23
申请人： Joachim Böttcher
发明人： Joachim Böttcher
IPC分类号： C02F3/06 , C02F3/30
CPC分类号： C02F3/32 , C02F1/004 , C02F3/30 , C02F3/301 , C02F3/302 , C02F3/308 , C02F2305/06 , Y02A20/156 , Y10S210/903
摘要： The present invention relates to a vertical-horizontal filter unit for the biological purification of polluted water, comprising an upper zone of a soil patch planted with plants, having inlets for the polluted water, and arranged underneath a sand layer with a lower filter zone made of gravel and at least one removal point for the purified water, wherein between the upper and lower filter zones a barrier layer with openings is arranged and the filter unit is sealed against the soil on the sides and at the bottom. The openings in the barrier layer are arranged along the edge and/or the barrier layer does not reach the edge of the patch completely. The invention is characterized in that the upper zone acts as an aerobically cleaning zone and the lower zone as an anaerobically cleaning zone.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生物净化污水的垂直 - 水平过滤器单元，包括一个种植有植物的土壤补片的上部区域，其中有污水的入口，并且布置在具有下部过滤区域的砂层下方的砾石和至少一个净化水的去除点，其中在上部和下部过滤器区域之间布置有具有开口的阻挡层，并且过滤器单元密封在侧面和底部的土壤上。阻挡层中的开口沿着边缘布置和/或阻挡层不会完全到达贴片的边缘。本发明的特征在于，上部区域作为有氧清洁区域，下部区域作为厌氧清洁区域。

2. 发明申请

US20100199734A1 METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HUMUS- AND NUTRIENT-RICH AND WATER-STORING SOILS OR SOIL SUBSTRATES FOR SUSTAINABLE LAND USE AND DEVELOPMENT SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：生产用于可持续土地利用和开发系统的水土保持和水储存土壤或土壤基质的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100199734A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12672820
申请日：2007-08-10
申请人： Joachim Böttcher , Haiko Pieplow , Alfons-Eduard Krieger
发明人： Joachim Böttcher , Haiko Pieplow , Alfons-Eduard Krieger
IPC分类号： C05F11/08 , B01D53/62 , C02F3/00 , C12M1/00 , E02D3/00 , C05F17/00
CPC分类号： C05F17/00 , C05D9/00 , C05F9/04 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/02 , Y02A40/216 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W10/37 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47 , C05G3/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the production of stable humus- and nutrient-rich and water-storing soil substrates with properties of anthropogenic soil types (Terra Preta) in which pyrogenic carbon, organic biomass, and/or natural mineral materials are used as initial materials in a fermentation process. The soil produced or treated according to the invention leads to a sustainably high soil yield such that mineral fertilizers are no longer needed for agricultural use. Moreover, the soil is suitable for use as a soil substitute, for use as a soil supplement, for greening developments, for preventing erosion, for improving regional water supplies, for preventing floods, for preventing climate change, for reducing carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere, for waste water cleaning and treatment, for exhaust air cleaning and building air purification, for creating material flow cycles from biogenic waste and/or waste water in order to develop and utilize land use and development systems.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产具有人造土壤类型（Terra Preta）性质的稳定的富含腐殖质和营养丰富的储水土壤底物的方法，其中使用了热解碳，有机生物质和/或天然矿物材料作为发酵过程中的初始材料。根据本发明生产或处理的土壤导致可持续高的土壤产量，使得矿物肥料不再需要用于农业用途。此外，土壤适合用作土壤替代品，用作补充土壤，用于绿化发展，防止侵蚀，改善区域供水，防止洪水，预防气候变化，减少二氧化碳含量用于废水清洁和处理，用于排气净化和建筑空气净化，用于从生物源废物和/或废水中产生物质流循环，以开发和利用土地利用和开发系统。

3. 发明授权

US08465567B2 Method for the production of humus- and nutrient-rich and water-storing soils or soil substrates for sustainable land use and development systems 有权
标题翻译：用于生产可持续土地利用和开发系统的腐殖质和营养丰富的储水土壤或土壤底物的方法
公开(公告)号：US08465567B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-18
申请号：US12672820
申请日：2007-08-10
申请人： Joachim Böttcher , Haiko Pieplow , Alfons-Eduard Krieger
发明人： Joachim Böttcher , Haiko Pieplow , Alfons-Eduard Krieger
IPC分类号： C05F11/08
CPC分类号： C05F17/00 , C05D9/00 , C05F9/04 , C05F11/00 , C05F11/02 , Y02A40/216 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W10/37 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47 , C05G3/04
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the production of stable humus- and nutrient-rich and water-storing soil substrates with properties of anthropogenic soil types (Terra Preta) in which pyrogenic carbon, organic biomass, and/or natural mineral materials are used as initial materials in a fermentation process. The soil produced or treated according to the invention leads to a sustainably high soil yield such that mineral fertilizers are no longer needed for agricultural use. Moreover, the soil is suitable for use as a soil substitute, for use as a soil supplement, for greening developments, for preventing erosion, for improving regional water supplies, for preventing floods, for preventing climate change, for reducing carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere, for waste water cleaning and treatment, for exhaust air cleaning and building air purification, for creating material flow cycles from biogenic waste and/or waste water in order to develop and utilize land use and development systems.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种生产具有人造土壤类型（Terra Preta）性质的稳定的富含腐殖质和营养丰富的储水土壤底物的方法，其中使用了热解碳，有机生物质和/或天然矿物材料作为发酵过程中的初始材料。根据本发明生产或处理的土壤导致可持续高的土壤产量，使得矿物肥料不再需要用于农业用途。此外，土壤适合用作土壤替代品，用作补充土壤，用于绿化发展，防止侵蚀，改善区域供水，防止洪水，预防气候变化，减少二氧化碳含量用于废水清洁和处理，用于排气净化和建筑空气净化，用于从生物源废物和/或废水中产生物质流循环，以开发和利用土地利用和开发系统。

4. 发明申请

US20110126601A1 ECOTECHNICAL INSTALLATION AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CULTIVATION SUBSTRATES, SOIL AMENDMENTS, AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS HAVING PROPERTIES OF ANTHROPOGENIC TERRA PRETA SOIL 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产基质，土壤改良剂和有机磷肥的生物安全性和生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20110126601A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US12997808
申请日：2009-06-12
申请人： Joachim Böttcher
发明人： Joachim Böttcher
IPC分类号： C05F11/08 , C12M3/06
CPC分类号： C05F17/0027 , C05F11/02 , C05F11/04 , C05F11/06 , C05F17/0045 , C05F17/0063 , C05F17/0211 , C05F17/027 , C05F17/0276 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y02W30/47
摘要： The invention relates to an ecotechnical installation for producing cultivation substrates, soil amendments, and organic fertilizers having properties of anthropogenic terra preta soil as well as a method for producing cultivation substrates, soil amendments, or organic fertilizers having properties of anthropogenic terra preta soil. The invention further relates to the use of said method or installation for utilizing unpolluted organic biomasses, biowaste, dirty water and sewage, mineral substances for generating current and/or heat and/or producing cultivation substrates having properties of anthropogenic terra preta soil. The invention finally relates to a circulation installation allowing a sustainable material flow management in order to utilize unpolluted organic biomasses, biowaste, mineral substances, etc. for generating current and heat and producing industrial water and cultivation substrates, soil amendments, or organic fertilizers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产栽培基质，土壤修复物和具有人为地质土壤性质的有机肥料的生态技术装置以及具有人为地质前土的性质的栽培基质，土壤修饰物或有机肥料的生产方法。本发明还涉及使用所述方法或装置来利用无污染的有机生物质，生物废弃物，脏水和污水，用于产生电流和/或加热和/或产生具有人为地质土壤性质的培养基质的矿物质。本发明最终涉及循环装置，其允许可持续的材料流动管理，以便利用无污染的有机生物质，生物废物，矿物质等来产生电流和热量，并且生产工业用水和栽培基质，土壤修复物或有机肥料。

5. 发明申请

US20100059438A1 VERTICAL-HORIZONTAL FILTER UNIT FOR THE BIOLOGICAL PURIFICATION OF POLLUTED WATER 有权
标题翻译：用于污染水生物净化的垂直水平过滤器
公开(公告)号：US20100059438A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12516154
申请日：2007-11-23
申请人： Joachim Böttcher
发明人： Joachim Böttcher
IPC分类号： C02F3/30 , C02F1/00 , B01D24/12
CPC分类号： C02F3/32 , C02F1/004 , C02F3/30 , C02F3/301 , C02F3/302 , C02F3/308 , C02F2305/06 , Y02A20/156 , Y10S210/903
摘要： The present invention relates to a vertical-horizontal filter unit for the biological purification of polluted water, comprising an upper zone of a soil patch planted with plants, having inlets for the polluted water, and arranged underneath a sand layer with a lower filter zone made of gravel and at least one removal point for the purified water, wherein between the upper and lower filter zones a barrier layer with openings is arranged and the filter unit is sealed against the soil on the sides and at the bottom. The openings in the barrier layer are arranged along the edge and/or the barrier layer does not reach the edge of the patch completely. The invention is characterized in that the upper zone acts as an aerobically cleaning zone and the lower zone as an anaerobically cleaning zone.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生物净化污水的垂直 - 水平过滤器单元，包括一个种植有植物的土壤补片的上部区域，其中有污水的入口，并且布置在具有下部过滤区域的砂层下方的砾石和至少一个净化水的去除点，其中在上部和下部过滤器区域之间布置有具有开口的阻挡层，并且过滤器单元密封在侧面和底部的土壤上。阻挡层中的开口沿着边缘布置和/或阻挡层不会完全到达贴片的边缘。本发明的特征在于，上部区域作为有氧清洁区域，下部区域作为厌氧清洁区域。

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