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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and methods for verifying identity using biometric information collected during a pre-enrollment phase
    • 用于使用在预注册阶段期间收集的生物特征信息验证身份的装置和方法
    • US07995802B2
    • 2011-08-09
    • US11625465
    • 2007-01-22
    • Jianying HuGregory F. RussellThomas G. Zimmerman
    • Jianying HuGregory F. RussellThomas G. Zimmerman
    • G06K9/00
    • G06K9/6298
    • Apparatus and methods are disclosed for verifying identity using a plurality of biometric samples collected during a pre-enrollment phase, where the plurality of biometric samples concern one or more biometric measures. In one embodiment, the biometric measure comprises an individual's signature, samples of which are collected over a period of time prior to an enrollment procedure. Collecting signatures over a period of time prior to an enrollment procedure allows a more robust signature model to be developed since the signature model will reflect natural, statistically significant, variations that occur over time. During an enrollment procedure, the user then attests to the validity of the signatures collected during the pre-enrollment phase. Valid signatures are used to construct a signature model that will be used to authenticate signatures provided during later transactions. Apparatus and methods of the invention additionally encompass collecting biometric samples of other biometric measures such as, for example, facial appearance, during a pre-enrollment phase.
    • 公开了用于使用在预注册阶段期间收集的多个生物特征样本来验证身份的装置和方法,其中多个生物特征样本涉及一个或多个生物特征量度。 在一个实施例中,生物测量度量包括个体签名,其样本在注册过程之前的一段时间内被收集。 在注册过程之前的一段时间内收集签名允许开发更健壮的签名模型,因为签名模型将反映随时间发生的自然,统计上显着的变化。 在注册过程中,用户然后证明在预注册阶段收集的签名的有效性。 有效签名用于构建一个签名模型,用于验证后续交易中提供的签名。 本发明的装置和方法还包括在预注册阶段期间收集其他生物特征测量例如面部外观的生物特征样本。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and Methods For Verifying Identity Using Biometric Information Collected During A Pre-Enrollment Phase
    • 使用生物识别信息验证身份的装置和方法在预注册阶段收集
    • US20080175445A1
    • 2008-07-24
    • US11625465
    • 2007-01-22
    • Jianying HuGregory F. RussellThomas G. Zimmerman
    • Jianying HuGregory F. RussellThomas G. Zimmerman
    • G06K9/00
    • G06K9/6298
    • Apparatus and methods are disclosed for verifying identity using a plurality of biometric samples collected during a pre-enrollment phase, where the plurality of biometric samples concern one or more biometric measures. In one embodiment, the biometric measure comprises an individual's signature, samples of which are collected over a period of time prior to an enrollment procedure. Collecting signatures over a period of time prior to an enrollment procedure allows a more robust signature model to be developed since the signature model will reflect natural, statistically significant, variations that occur over time. During an enrollment procedure, the user then attests to the validity of the signatures collected during the pre-enrollment phase. Valid signatures are used to construct a signature model that will be used to authenticate signatures provided during later transactions. Apparatus and methods of the invention additionally encompass collecting biometric samples of other biometric measures such as, for example, facial appearance, during a pre-enrollment phase.
    • 公开了用于使用在预注册阶段期间收集的多个生物特征样本来验证身份的装置和方法,其中多个生物特征样本涉及一个或多个生物特征量度。 在一个实施例中,生物测量度量包括个体签名,其样本在注册过程之前的一段时间内被收集。 在注册过程之前的一段时间内收集签名允许开发更健壮的签名模型,因为签名模型将反映随时间发生的自然,统计上显着的变化。 在注册过程中,用户然后证明在预注册阶段收集的签名的有效性。 有效签名用于构建一个签名模型,用于验证后续交易中提供的签名。 本发明的装置和方法还包括在预注册阶段期间收集其他生物特征测量例如面部外观的生物特征样本。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • CONTACT MICROSCOPE USING POINT SOURCE ILLUMINATION
    • 使用点源照明联系显微镜
    • US20110211059A1
    • 2011-09-01
    • US13106930
    • 2011-05-13
    • Barton A. SmithThomas G. Zimmerman
    • Barton A. SmithThomas G. Zimmerman
    • H04N7/18
    • G02B21/0008G03B15/02H04N5/2256H04N5/3415
    • An apparatus and a method of locating a specimen with a microscope, the microscope including two point light sources, a transparent specimen holder, a digital imaging device, a processor and a display. The method includes sequentially illuminating the two point light sources through the transparent specimen holder and across the specimen and onto the digital imaging device to create shadows associated with each of the two point light sources. Optical images of the specimen are received on the digital imaging device associated with each shadow from the two point light sources, and a disparity signal is output containing a horizontal position, a vertical position and a depth position of the specimen in the transparent specimen holder relative to the digital imaging device. A location of the specimen is determined relative to the microscope based on the disparity signal, where the transparent specimen holder intersects a unidirectional path of light from each point light source of the two point light sources to the digital imaging device and allows the specimen to move freely throughout the transparent specimen holder.
    • 用显微镜定位试样的装置和方法,显微镜包括两点光源,透明样品架,数字成像装置,处理器和显示器。 该方法包括依次通过透明标本夹持器照射两点光源,并穿过试样和数字成像装置,以产生与两个点光源中的每一个相关联的阴影。 样本的光学图像被接收在与来自两个点光源的每个阴影相关联的数字成像设备上,并且输出视差信号,其包含在透明样本保持器相对中的样本的水平位置,垂直位置和深度位置 到数字成像装置。 基于视差信号,相对于显微镜确定样品的位置,其中透明样品架与从两点光源的每个点光源到数字成像装置的单向光路相交,并允许样品移动 在整个透明样品架上自由。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Capacitive pointing stick apparatus for symbol manipulation in a graphical user interface
    • 在图形用户界面中用于符号操纵的电容式指点杆装置
    • US06184865B2
    • 2001-02-06
    • US08735482
    • 1996-10-23
    • Thomas G. ZimmermanBarton Allen Smith
    • Thomas G. ZimmermanBarton Allen Smith
    • G09G508
    • G05G9/047G06F3/038G06F3/0383
    • A structure is provided for a user-manipulable input device, such as an in-keyboard, joystick-type device, for allowing a user to provide input to a computer graphical user interface (GUI). The structure includes a user-manipulable, articulating member, and a plurality of stationary, electrically conductive sensors. The articulating member also has an electrically conductive member. The physical disposition of the articulating member and the sensors provides narrow gaps, across which are measurable capacitances. As the user manipulates the articulating member, the capacitances change in value. Circuitry produces signals related to the capacitances, and the signals are processed, according to a transfer function, to generate GU I input signals. The sensors are preferably sensing electrodes, incorporated into a circuit board. The articulating member is preferably a cone-shaped member, having a conductive surface which faces the sensors. The articulating member is mechanically coupled to the board holding the sensors by a flexing member that biases the articulating member to a quiescent position.
    • 为用户可操纵的输入设备(诸如键盘内的操纵杆型设备)提供一种结构,用于允许用户向计算机图形用户界面(GUI)提供输入。 该结构包括用户可操纵的铰接构件和多个静止的导电传感器。 铰接构件还具有导电构件。 铰接构件和传感器的物理布置提供了狭窄的间隙,跨越其可测量的电容。 当用户操纵铰接构件时,电容值的变化。 电路产生与电容相关的信号,根据传递函数对信号进行处理,以产生GU I输入信号。 这些传感器优选地是检测电极,并入电路板中。 铰接构件优选地是具有面向传感器的导电表面的锥形构件。 铰接构件通过挠曲构件机械联接到固定传感器的板,该挠曲构件将关节运动构件偏置到静止位置。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Motion sensor which produces an asymmetrical signal in response to
symmetrical movement
    • 运动传感器响应于对称运动而产生不对称信号
    • US5097252A
    • 1992-03-17
    • US427970
    • 1989-10-26
    • Young L. HarvillThomas G. ZimmermanJean-Jacques G. Grimaud
    • Young L. HarvillThomas G. ZimmermanJean-Jacques G. Grimaud
    • A61B5/11G01B11/16G01D5/26G06F3/00G06F3/01G06F3/033G06F3/042
    • G06F3/014A61B5/1126A61B5/6806G01B11/16G01D5/268G06F3/0304G06F3/0338A61B5/1125Y10S200/02
    • In one embodiment of the invention, a plurality of sensors are placed over the joints of a hand. Each motion sensor comprises an optical fiber disposed between a light source and a light sensor. An upper portion of the fiber is treated so that transmission loss of light being communicated through the optical fiber is increased only when the fiber bends in one direction. In another embodiment of the invention, a flexible tube is disposed in close proximity to a finger joint and bends in response to bending of the finger. A light source and light sensor are provided on opposite ends of the tube for continuously indicating the extent of bending of the tube. A wedge is disposed between the tube and the finger for setting the tube straight when the finger is hyperextended for eliminating the symmetry of the output signal which ordinarily would result from bending of the tube on opposite sides of the axis of movement. In a further embodiment of the invention, a light source and light sensor are positioned in close proximity to a finger joint so that bending of the finger toward the palm causes the source and sensor to move away from each other. Bending the finger in the opposite direction causes the source and sensor to move toward each other.
    • 在本发明的一个实施例中,多个传感器放置在手的关节上方。 每个运动传感器包括设置在光源和光传感器之间的光纤。 处理纤维的上部,使得只有当纤维沿一个方向弯曲时,通过光纤传递的光的传输损耗增加。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,柔性管设置成紧邻手指关节并且响应于手指的弯曲弯曲。 在管的两端设有光源和光传感器,用于连续地指示管的弯曲程度。 在管和手指之间设置楔形件,以便在手指被过度伸长时将管子直线设置,以消除通常由管道在运动轴线的相对侧弯曲而产生的输出信号的对称性。 在本发明的另一实施例中,光源和光传感器被定位成紧邻手指关节,使得手指朝向手掌的弯曲导致源和传感器彼此远离移动。 手指在相反方向弯曲会导致源和传感器相互移动。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Shopping cart bottom of the basket item detection
    • 购物车底部篮子物品检测
    • US07868759B2
    • 2011-01-11
    • US11534882
    • 2006-09-25
    • Thomas G. Zimmerman
    • Thomas G. Zimmerman
    • G08B13/14G06K15/00
    • G08B13/1481A47F9/045B62B3/1488
    • Embodiments of the invention address deficiencies of the art in respect to bottom of the basket (BOB) item detection and provide a method, system and computer program product for high-contrast BOB item detection. In one embodiment of the invention, a shopping cart BOB item detection data processing system can include high contrast material applied in proximity to a shopping cart BOB; an optical sensor positioned to generate an image of the high contrast material; BOB detection logic and an alert disposed in proximity to a cash register at the check stand. The BOB detection logic can include program code enabled to analyze the image to detect either an obscuring or an obstruction of the high contrast material. As such, the alert can be operable to issue an alert responsive to the BOB detection logic detecting one an obscuring or an obstruction of the high contrast material.
    • 本发明的实施例解决了篮子底部(BOB)项目检测方面的技术缺陷,并提供了用于高对比度BOB项目检测的方法,系统和计算机程序产品。 在本发明的一个实施例中,购物车BOB项目检测数据处理系统可以包括应用在购物车BOB附近的高对比度材料; 定位成产生高对比度材料的图像的光学传感器; BOB检测逻辑和在检查站处靠近收银机处设置的警报。 BOB检测逻辑可以包括能够分析图像以检测高对比度材料的模糊或阻塞的程序代码。 因此,警报可以用于响应于检测到高对比度材料的模糊或阻塞的BOB检测逻辑而发出警报。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Computer data entry and manipulation apparatus and method
    • 计算机数据输入和操作装置及方法
    • US06424334B1
    • 2002-07-23
    • US08480236
    • 1995-06-07
    • Thomas G. ZimmermanJaron Z. Lanier
    • Thomas G. ZimmermanJaron Z. Lanier
    • G09G508
    • G06F3/014A61B5/1114A61B5/1125A61B5/1126A61B5/1127A61B5/6806A61B5/7475G06F3/0346
    • Apparatus is disclosed for generating control signals for the manipulation of virtual objects in a computer system according to the gestures and positions of an operator's hand or other body part. The apparatus includes a glove worn on the hand which includes sensors for detecting the gestures of the hand, as well as hand position sensing means coupled to the glove and to the computer system for detecting the position of the hand with respect to the system. The computer system includes circuitry connected to receive the gesture signals and the hand position signals for generating control signals in response thereto. Typically, the control signals are used to manipulate a graphical representation of the operator's hand which is displayed on a monitor coupled to the computer system, and the graphical representations of the operator's hand manipulates virtual objects or tools also displayed by the computer.
    • 公开了用于根据操作者的手或其他身体部位的手势和位置产生用于在计算机系统中操纵虚拟对象的控制信号的装置。 该装置包括佩戴在手上的手套,其包括用于检测手的手势的传感器,以及耦合到手套的手位置感测装置和用于检测手相对于系统的位置的计算机系统。 计算机系统包括连接以接收手势信号的电路和用于响应于此产生控制信号的手位置信号。 通常,控制信号用于操纵显示在耦合到计算机系统的监视器上的操作者的手的图形表示,并且操作者的手的图形表示操纵计算机也显示的虚拟对象或工具。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Music training apparatus
    • 音乐训练器具
    • US5563358A
    • 1996-10-08
    • US198254
    • 1994-02-18
    • Thomas G. Zimmerman
    • Thomas G. Zimmerman
    • G09B15/00G10H1/36G10H1/44G09B15/02
    • G09B15/00G10H1/361G10H1/44G10H2210/031G10H2210/091G10H2220/011
    • An apparatus to assist the musical instruction of a student including one or more tone sources (e.g. flute, human voice, violin) playing monophonically as inputs, means to quantify aural parameters of pitch, amplitude, duration, and timbre of inputs, means to visually store and represent temporal history of said, means to store and playback audio signal of inputs, and means to arrive at and display musical related pitches. A digital waveform analyzer is used to control a tunable low-pass filter in the pitch tracker and preform spectral estimation of timbre. Also, a digital version is described. Pre-recorded music instruction and a karaoke player are used as examples of reference tone sources. Visual representation of aural parameters can be provided as video output.
    • 辅助学生的音乐指导的装置,包括一个或多个以单声道作为输入的音源(例如长笛,人声,小提琴)作为输入,用于量化输入的音调,幅度,持续时间和音色的听觉参数的装置,意味着视觉上 存储和表示所述的时间历史,存储和重放输入的音频信号的装置,以及到达和显示音乐相关音调的装置。 数字波形分析仪用于控制音高跟踪器中的可调谐低通滤波器和音色的预设频谱估计。 另外,还描述了数字版本。 使用预录音乐指令和卡拉OK播放器作为参考音源的示例。 视觉输出可以提供听觉参数的视觉表示。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Contact microscope using point source illumination
    • 接触显微镜使用点光源照明
    • US08446667B2
    • 2013-05-21
    • US13106930
    • 2011-05-13
    • Barton A. SmithThomas G. Zimmerman
    • Barton A. SmithThomas G. Zimmerman
    • G02B21/06
    • G02B21/0008G03B15/02H04N5/2256H04N5/3415
    • An apparatus and a method of locating a specimen with a microscope, the microscope including two point light sources, a transparent specimen holder, a digital imaging device, a processor, and a display. The method includes sequentially illuminating the two point light sources through the specimen holder, across the specimen, and onto the digital imaging device to create shadows associated with each of the two point light sources. Optical images of the specimen are received on the digital imaging device associated with each shadow from the light sources, and a disparity signal is output containing a horizontal, vertical, and depth position of the specimen relative to the digital imaging device. Location of the specimen is determined based on the disparity signal. The specimen is allowed to move freely throughout the transparent specimen holder.
    • 用显微镜定位试样的装置和方法,显微镜包括两点光源,透明样品架,数字成像装置,处理器和显示器。 该方法包括通过样本保持器跨越样本顺序照射两点光源,并且在数字成像装置上依次照射两点光源,以产生与两个点光源中的每一个相关联的阴影。 在与来自光源的每个阴影相关联的数字成像装置上接收样本的光学图像,并且输出包含样本相对于数字成像装置的水平,垂直和深度位置的视差信号。 根据视差信号确定样本的位置。 允许样品自由移动通过透明样品架。