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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Circuit for detecting phase relationship between two signals
    • 用于检测两个信号之间的相位关系的电路
    • US4379221A
    • 1983-04-05
    • US167488
    • 1980-07-11
    • Jeremiah Y. AvinsDonald W. Phillion
    • Jeremiah Y. AvinsDonald W. Phillion
    • G01P13/04G01R25/00G01R25/08H03D13/00G06M3/14
    • G01R25/08G01P13/04G01R25/005
    • A circuit for detecting leading or lagging phase relationship between first and second two-level input signals at each level transition of a selected one of the input signals and comprising first and second Exclusive OR gates each having first and second input terminals and a single output terminal and each responsive to signals of equal and non-equal logic levels supplied to the first and second input terminals thereof to produce an output signal having high and low logic levels, respectively. Further connections supply the first and second input signals to the first input terminal of the first and second Exclusive OR gates, respectively. Also provided is a decoder responsive to the output signals of the first and second Exclusive OR gates to determine the phase relationship of the first and second signals at each level transition of the selected input signal and for generating and supplying to the input terminals of the first and second Exclusive OR gates, after each determination of phase relationship, an acknowledgment signal which prepares the circuit for the reception of the next transition of the selected input signal.
    • 一种用于在所选输入信号的每个电平转换处检测第一和第二两电平输入信号之间的前导或滞后相位关系的电路,包括每个具有第一和第二输入端的第一和第二异或门,以及单个输出端 并且每个响应于提供给其第一和第二输入端的相等和不相等逻辑电平的信号,以分别产生具有高和低逻辑电平的输出信号。 另外的连接将第一和第二输入信号分别提供给第一和第二异或门的第一输入端。 还提供了响应于第一和第二异或门的输出信号的解码器,以确定所选输入信号的每个电平转换时的第一和第二信号的相位关系,并且用于生成和提供给第一和第二异或门的输入端 以及在每次确定相位关系之后的第二异或门,确定信号,其准备用于接收所选输入信号的下一个转换的电路。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Constant volume gas cell optical phase-shifter
    • 恒体积气体电池光学移相器
    • US06421130B1
    • 2002-07-16
    • US09282009
    • 1999-03-29
    • Donald W. Phillion
    • Donald W. Phillion
    • G01B902
    • G01N21/03G01B9/0201G01B2290/35
    • A constant volume gas cell optical phase-shifter, particularly applicable for phase-shifting interferometry, contains a sealed volume of atmospheric gas at a pressure somewhat different than atmospheric. An optical window is present at each end of the cell, and as the length of the cell is changed, the optical path length of a laser beam traversing the cell changes. The cell comprises movable coaxial tubes with seals and a volume equalizing opening. Because the cell is constant volume, the pressure, temperature, and density of the contained gas do not change as the cell changes length. This produces an exactly linear relationship between the change in the length of the gas cell and the change in optical phase of the laser beam traversing it. Because the refractive index difference between the gas inside and the atmosphere outside is very much the same, a large motion must be made to change the optical phase by the small fraction of a wavelength that is required by phase-shifting interferometry for its phase step. This motion can be made to great fractional accuracy.
    • 特别适用于相移干涉测量的恒定体积气体电池光学移相器包含在与大气压力稍微不同的压力下的密闭体积的气氛气体。 在单元的每一端存在光学窗口,并且随着单元的长度改变,穿过单元的激光束的光程长度变化。 该电池包括具有密封件和体积平衡开口的可移动同轴管。 因为电池的体积是恒定的,所以气体的压力,温度和密度随着电池长度的变化而不会改变。 这产生了气室长度变化与穿过其的激光束光学相位变化之间的精确线性关系。 由于内部气体和外部气氛之间的折射率差异非常相似,所以必须进行大的运动以使光学相位改变相移阶段相移干涉测量所需的波长的小部分。 这个运动可以做出很大的分数精度。