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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic transesophageal probe for the imaging and diagnosis of
multiple scan planes
    • 超声波食管探针,用于多扫描平面的成像和诊断
    • US5402793A
    • 1995-04-04
    • US155416
    • 1993-11-19
    • George P. GrunerJohn D. FraserLoc NguyenSherry PowellTimothy R. Savage
    • George P. GrunerJohn D. FraserLoc NguyenSherry PowellTimothy R. Savage
    • G01N29/26A61B1/005A61B8/12G01Q10/00G01Q80/00G01Q90/00H04R1/02H04R17/00
    • B82Y15/00A61B1/0052A61B1/0055A61B34/71A61B8/12A61B8/4411A61B8/445A61B8/4461A61B8/4466A61B2034/715
    • A multiplane TEE probe is provided in which rotation of the ultrasonic transducer is motor controlled. The motor is controlled to rotate the transducer either clockwise or counterclockwise, and at either a high rotational speed or a low rotational speed. The motor is also automatically controlled to drive the transducer to a predetermined home position. The transducer tip of the probe is detachably connected to the gastroscope tube. An aluminum sheet is embedded in the acoustic lens in front of the transducer to dissipate heat which accumulates in the lens. The gastroscope tube includes an articulating section formed of a plurality of matching cylindrical links which form alternating pivot axes from one link to the next. The pivot range of each link with respect to an adjoining link is controlled by opposing limit stops orthogonally located with respect to the pivot points of the links. Preferably the limit stops are formed by a plurality of opposing and meshing fingers to provide the articulating section with high torsional stability. The articulating section is controlled from the handle of the probe, with the articulation limit stops located in the handle. The articulating section may be locked in a given bent position, but the lock will be overcome by the force of the esophagus against the transducer tip if the probe is withdrawn in a locked and bent position. When the articulating section is locked an indication signal is displayed on the handled of the probe and on the display of the ultrasound system.
    • 提供了一种多极TEE探针,其中超声波换能器的旋转由电动机控制。 控制电动机以顺时针或逆时针方向旋转传感器,并以高转速或低转速旋转传感器。 电动机也被自动控制,以将换能器驱动到预定的起始位置。 探头的换能器尖端可拆卸地连接到胃镜管。 在传感器前面的声透镜中嵌入铝片以散发积聚在透镜中的热量。 胃镜管包括由多个匹配的圆柱形连杆形成的铰接部分,其形成从一个连杆到下一个连杆的交替枢轴。 每个连杆相对于相邻连杆的枢转范围通过相对于链节的枢转点正交定位的相对极限止挡来控制。 优选地,限位止动件由多个相对和啮合的指状物形成,以使铰接部分具有高扭转稳定性。 铰接部分由探头的把手控制,关节限位停止在手柄中。 关节部分可以被锁定在给定的弯曲位置,但是如果探针在锁定和弯曲的位置被撤回,锁定将被食道对换能器尖端的力克服。 当关节部分被锁定时,在探测器的处理和超声系统的显示器上显示指示信号。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic membrane transducer for an ultrasonic diagnostic probe
    • 用于超声波诊断探头的超声波换能器
    • US06784600B2
    • 2004-08-31
    • US10137491
    • 2002-05-01
    • Mareike Katharine KleeGeorg SchmitzJohn D. Fraser
    • Mareike Katharine KleeGeorg SchmitzJohn D. Fraser
    • H01L41047
    • H01L27/20B06B1/0688G10K13/00
    • The invention is directed towards structures for use with micro-formed membrane ultrasonic transducers, and methods for fabricating the structures. In one embodiment, the transducer includes a planar member having a piezoelectric material and spaced apart electrodes disposed on the planar member and coupled to the piezoelectric material for applying an electric field to the layer, and an acoustic backing member joined to the electrodes. In another embodiment, the transducer includes a planar member having a piezoelectric material that adjoins a semiconductor material, the semiconductor material having monolithically formed active circuits formed in the layer and coupled to the piezoelectric material. In still another embodiment, the transducer includes a planar member having a piezoelectric material, and an acoustic backing member having an adjoining layer of a semiconductor material having monolithically formed active circuits, the active circuits being coupled to the electrodes.
    • 本发明涉及用于微型薄膜超声换能器的结构,以及制造该结构的方法。 在一个实施例中,换能器包括平面构件,其具有压电材料和间隔开的电极,其设置在平面构件上并且耦合到用于向该层施加电场的压电材料,以及连接到电极的声学背衬构件。 在另一个实施例中,换能器包括具有邻接半导体材料的压电材料的平面构件,该半导体材料在该层中形成并且耦合到压电材料上的单片形式的有源电路。 在另一个实施例中,换能器包括具有压电材料的平面构件,以及具有具有单片形成的有源电路的半导体材料的邻接层的声学背衬构件,所述有源电路耦合到所述电极。