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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Co-axial, high energy gamma generator
    • 同轴,高能γ发生器
    • US08000447B2
    • 2011-08-16
    • US12512424
    • 2009-07-30
    • Jani Petteri ReijonenFrederic Gicquel
    • Jani Petteri ReijonenFrederic Gicquel
    • G21G4/06H05H1/03H05G1/02H01J35/20
    • H05G2/00G21K1/10
    • A gamma ray generator includes an ion source in a first chamber. A second chamber is configured co-axially around the first chamber at a lower second pressure. Co-axially arranged plasma apertures separate the two chambers and provide for restricted passage of ions and gas from the first to the second chamber. The second chamber is formed by a puller electrode having at least one long channel aperture to draw ions from the first chamber when the puller electrode is subject to an appropriate applied potential. A plurality of electrodes rings in the third chamber in third pressure co-axially surround the puller electrode and have at least one channel corresponding to the at least one puller electrode aperture and plasma aperture. The electrode rings increase the energy of the ions to a selected energy in stages in passing between successive pairs of the electrodes by application of an accelerating voltage to the successive pairs of accelerator electrodes. A target disposed co-axially around the plurality of electrodes receives the beam of accelerated ions, producing gamma rays.
    • 伽马射线发生器包括在第一腔室中的离子源。 第二腔室在较低的第二压力下围绕第一腔室共轴构造。 同轴布置的等离子体孔分开两个腔室并提供离子和气体从第一腔室到第二腔室的限制通道。 第二室由具有至少一个长通道孔的拉电极形成,以在拉电极受到适当的施加电位时从第一室抽出离子。 在第三压力下的第三室中的多个电极环共同地围绕拉电极并且具有对应于至少一个拉线电极孔和等离子体孔的至少一个通道。 电极环通过对连续的加速电极对施加加速电压,将电极的能量分阶段增加到连续的电极对之间。 围绕多个电极同轴设置的靶接收加速离子束,产生γ射线。