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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Foam structures of ethylenic polymer material having enhanced toughness
and elasticity and process for making
    • 具有增强的韧性和弹性的乙烯聚合物材料的泡沫结构和制备方法
    • US5369136A
    • 1994-11-29
    • US226150
    • 1994-04-11
    • Chung P. ParkJames C. StevensGeorge W. Knight
    • Chung P. ParkJames C. StevensGeorge W. Knight
    • C08J9/14C08J9/18
    • C08J9/14C08J2323/16Y10S526/943
    • Disclosed is an ethylenic polymer foam structure comprising an ethylenic polymer material. The ethylenic polymer material contains a substantially linear ethylenic polymer having: a) a melt flow ratio, I.sub.10 /I.sub.2, .gtoreq.5.63; b) a molecular weight distribution, M.sub.w /M.sub.n, defined by the equation M.sub.w /M.sub.n .gtoreq.(I.sub.10 /I.sub.2)-4.63; and c) a critical shear rate at onset of surface melt fracture of at least 50 percent greater than the critical shear rate at the onset of surface melt fracture of a linear olefin polymer having about the same I.sub.2 and M.sub.w /M.sub.n. The foam structures have toughness and elasticity similar to those formed from conventional LLDPE without the poor dimensional stability and foam quality associated with those structures. The foam structures have foam quality similar to those made with conventional LDPE but with enhanced toughness and elasticity. Further disclosed is a process for making the above foam structure and making it in a foam bead form. Further disclosed is a process for making an article of the foam beads.
    • 公开了一种含烯属聚合物材料的乙烯聚合物泡沫结构。 烯属聚合物材料包含基本上线性的乙烯性聚合物,其具有:a)熔体流动比,I10 / I2,= 5.63; b)分子量分布,Mw / Mn,由方程式Mw / Mn定义(I10 / I2)-4.63; 和c)在具有大约相同的I2和Mw / Mn的线性烯烃聚合物的表面熔融断裂开始时,表面熔融断裂开始时的临界剪切速率比临界剪切速率大至少50%。 泡沫结构具有类似于由常规LLDPE形成的那些的韧性和弹性,而没有与这些结构相关联的差的尺寸稳定性和泡沫质量。 泡沫结构的泡沫质量与常规LDPE制成的泡沫质量相似,但具有增强的韧性和弹性。 进一步公开的是制造上述泡沫结构并使其成泡沫珠形式的方法。 进一步公开的是制造泡沫珠的制品的方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Foam structures of ethylenic polymer material having enhanced toughness
and elasticity and process for making
    • 具有增强的韧性和弹性的乙烯聚合物材料的泡沫结构和制备方法
    • US5340840A
    • 1994-08-23
    • US54330
    • 1993-04-28
    • Chung P. ParkJames C. StevensGeorge W. Knight
    • Chung P. ParkJames C. StevensGeorge W. Knight
    • C08J9/14C08J9/18
    • C08J9/14C08J2323/16Y10S526/943
    • Disclosed is an ethylenic polymer foam structure comprising an ethylenic polymer material. The ethylenic polymer material contains a substantially linear ethylenic polymer having: a) a melt flow ratio, I.sub.10 I.sub.2, .gtoreq.5.63; b) a molecular weight distribution, M.sub.w /M.sub.n, defined by the equation M.sub.w /M.sub.n .ltoreq.(I.sub.10 /I.sub.2)-4.63; and c) a critical shear rate at onset of surface melt fracture of at least 50 percent greater than the critical shear rate at the onset of surface melt fracture of a linear olefin polymer having about the same I.sub.2 and M.sub.w /M.sub.n. The foam structures have toughness and elasticity similar to those formed from conventional LLDPE without the poor dimensional stability and foam quality associated with those structures. The foam structures have foam quality similar to those made with conventional LDPE but with enhanced toughness and elasticity. Further disclosed is a process for making the above foam structure and making it in a foam bead form. Further disclosed is a process for making an article of the foam beads.
    • 公开了一种含烯属聚合物材料的乙烯聚合物泡沫结构。 烯属聚合物材料包含基本上线性的乙烯类聚合物,其具有:a)熔体流动比,I10I2,≥5.63; b)分子量分布,Mw / Mn,由方程式Mw / Mn定义(I10 / I2)-4.63; 和c)在具有大约相同的I2和Mw / Mn的线性烯烃聚合物的表面熔融断裂开始时,表面熔融断裂开始时的临界剪切速率比临界剪切速率大至少50%。 泡沫结构具有类似于由常规LLDPE形成的那些的韧性和弹性,而没有与这些结构相关联的差的尺寸稳定性和泡沫质量。 泡沫结构的泡沫质量与常规LDPE制成的泡沫质量相似,但具有增强的韧性和弹性。 进一步公开的是制造上述泡沫结构并使其成泡沫珠形式的方法。 进一步公开的是制造泡沫珠的制品的方法。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Fire resistance acoustic foam
    • 防火声泡沫
    • US07144925B2
    • 2006-12-05
    • US10476438
    • 2002-05-09
    • Sandrine BurgunJonathan KammererChung P. ParkWilliam G. StobbySuresh Subramonian
    • Sandrine BurgunJonathan KammererChung P. ParkWilliam G. StobbySuresh Subramonian
    • C08J9/00
    • C08J9/0057C08J2201/03C08K3/2279
    • A macrocellular foam is described having improved cell size and Fire-test-response Characteristics, among other features, which is obtained by selecting a particle size less than 1 micron for the flame retardant adjuvant. The inventors found that the amount of fire retardant adjuvant can be increased for a given foam cell size or the foam cell size can be increased for a given amount of fire retardant adjuvant, allowing the production of foams having exceptionally large, well-formed, cells that have excellent Fire-test-response Characteristics. The benefits are especially noteworthy in relation to thermoplastic foams and inorganic flame retardation adjuvants, due to the unexpected reduction in the nucleation effect of the adjuvant. The foams are useful for improving the acoustic performance of products that are required to meet certain Fire-test-response Characteristics. It may be used in automotive and other transportation devices, building and construction, household and garden appliances, power tool and appliance and electrical supply housing, connectors, and aircraft as acoustic systems for sound absorption and insulation.
    • 描述了具有改进的电池尺寸和耐火试验响应特性的宏观泡沫,以及通过选择阻燃助剂的小于1微米的粒度而获得的其它特征。 本发明人发现,对于给定的泡沫电池尺寸,阻燃助剂的量可以增加,或者对于给定量的阻燃助剂可以增加泡沫电池的尺寸,允许制造具有异常大的,形成良好的电池的泡沫 具有优良的耐火试验响应特性。 由于佐剂的成核作用的出人意料的降低,与热塑性泡沫和无机阻燃助剂有关的益处特别值得注意。 泡沫可用于提高满足某些防火测试响应特性所需的产品的声学性能。 它可以用于汽车和其他运输设备,建筑和建筑,家庭和园艺用具,电动工具,家电和电源外壳,连接器和飞机作为吸声和绝缘的声学系统。