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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Hetero-telechelic polymers and processes for making same
    • 杂环聚合物和制备相同的方法
    • US06703446B2
    • 2004-03-09
    • US10176816
    • 2002-06-21
    • James A. SchwindemanRobert J. LetchfordConrad W. KamienskiRoderic P. Quirk
    • James A. SchwindemanRobert J. LetchfordConrad W. KamienskiRoderic P. Quirk
    • C08F29704
    • C08F36/04C08C19/44C08F4/46C08F4/48C08F4/72C08F8/34C08F12/04C08F2810/40C08F112/08
    • Hetero-telechelic polymers having the formula: FG—(Q)d—Z—J—[A(R1R2R3)]x  (I) wherein FG is a protected or non-protected functional group; Q is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl group derived by incorporation of a compound selected from the group consisting of conjugated diene hydrocarbons, alkenylsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbons, and mixtures thereof; d is an integer from 10 to 200; Z is a branched or straight chain hydrocarbon group which contains 3-25 carbon atoms, optionally containing aryl or substituted aryl groups; J is oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen; [A(R1R2R3)]x is a protecting group, wherein A is an element selected from Group IVa of the Periodic Table of Elements; R1, R2, and R3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl groups containing lower alkyl, lower alkylthio, and lower dialkylamino groups, aryl or substituted aryl groups containing lower alkyl, lower alkylthio, and lower dialkylamino groups, and cycloalkyl and substituted cycloalkyl containing 5 to 12 carbon atoms; and x is dependent on the valence of J and varies from one when J is oxygen or sulfur to two when J is nitrogen, with the proviso J and FG are not the same, and processes for making the same.
    • 具有下式的异烟酰基聚合物:其中FG是被保护或未被保护的官能团; Q是通过引入选自共轭二烯烃,烯基取代的芳族烃及其混合物的化合物衍生的饱和或不饱和烃基; d为10〜200的整数; Z是含有3-25个碳原子的支链或直链烃基,任选含有芳基或取代的芳基; J是氧,硫或氮; [A(R 1 R 2 R 3)] x是保护基,其中A是选自元素周期表Ⅳa族的元素; R 1,R 2和R 3各自独立地选自氢,烷基,含有低级烷基,低级烷硫基和低级二烷基氨基的取代烷基,含低级烷基的低级烷基 烷基,低级烷硫基和低级二烷基氨基,环烷基和取代环烷基,含有5至12个碳原子; 并且x取决于J的化合价,并且当J是氮时,当J是氧或硫时,J的值是不同的,条件是J和FG不相同,并且其制备方法。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Hetero-telechelic polymers and processes for making same
    • 杂环聚合物和制备相同的方法
    • US6160054A
    • 2000-12-12
    • US687111
    • 1996-07-18
    • James A. SchwindemanRobert J. LetchfordConrad W. KamienskiRoderic P. Quirk
    • James A. SchwindemanRobert J. LetchfordConrad W. KamienskiRoderic P. Quirk
    • C08C19/44C08F4/46C08F4/48C08F4/72C08F8/00C08F12/04C08F36/04C08F297/04C08F8/30C08F8/46
    • C08F36/04C08C19/44C08F4/46C08F4/48C08F4/72C08F8/34C08F12/04C08F2810/40C08F112/08
    • Hetero-telechelic polymers having the formula:FG--(Q).sub.d --Z--J--[A(R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3)].sub.x (I)wherein FG is a protected or non-protected functional group; Q is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl group derived by incorporation of a compound selected from the group consisting of conjugated diene hydrocarbons, alkenylsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbons, and mixtures thereof; d is an integer from 10 to 200; Z is a branched or straight chain hydrocarbon group which contains 3-25 carbon atoms, optionally containing aryl or substituted aryl groups; J is oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen; [A(R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3)].sub.x is a protecting group, wherein A is an element selected from Group IVa of the Periodic Table of Elements; R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl groups containing lower alkyl, lower alkylthio, and lower dialkylamino groups, aryl or substituted aryl groups containing lower alkyl, lower alkylthio, and lower dialkylamino groups, and cycloalkyl and substituted cycloalkyl containing 5 to 12 carbon atoms; and x is dependent on the valence of J and varies from one when J is oxygen or sulfur to two when J is nitrogen, with the proviso J and FG are not the same, and processes for making the same.
    • 具有式FG-(Q)d-Z-J- [A(R 1 R 2 R 3)] x(I)的异烟酰基聚合物,其中FG是受保护或未被保护的官能团; Q是通过引入选自共轭二烯烃,烯基取代的芳族烃及其混合物的化合物衍生的饱和或不饱和烃基; d为10〜200的整数; Z是含有3-25个碳原子的支链或直链烃基,任选含有芳基或取代的芳基; J是氧,硫或氮; [A(R1R2R3)] x为保护基,其中A为选自元素周期表第Ⅳa族的元素; R 1,R 2和R 3各自独立地选自氢,烷基,含有低级烷基,低级烷硫基和低级二烷基氨基的取代烷基,含有低级烷基,低级烷硫基和低级二烷基氨基的芳基或取代芳基 和含有5至12个碳原子的环烷基和取代的环烷基; 并且x取决于J的化合价,并且当J是氮时,当J是氧或硫时,J的值是不同的,条件是J和FG不相同,并且其制备方法。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Methacrylate and acrylate polymers and processes for making same
    • 甲基丙烯酸酯和丙烯酸酯聚合物及其制备方法
    • US06221991B1
    • 2001-04-24
    • US09109210
    • 1998-06-30
    • Robert J. LetchfordJames A. SchwindemanConrad W. KamienskiRoderic P. Quirk
    • Robert J. LetchfordJames A. SchwindemanConrad W. KamienskiRoderic P. Quirk
    • C08F2054
    • C08F20/56C08F4/46C08F4/72C08F8/00C08F20/14C08F20/18C08F20/42C08F2810/40C08G81/021C08F120/14
    • Polar polymers having the following formula: FG-(Q)d-Rn-Z-J-[A(R1R2R3)]x   (I) wherein FG is H or a protected or non-protected functional group; Q is a polar hydrocarbyl group derived by incorporation of a polar compound selected from group consisting of esters, amides, and nitrites of acrylic and methacrylic acid, and mixtures thereof; d is an integer from 10 to 2000; R is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl group derived by incorporation of a compound selected from the group consisting of conjugated diene hydrocarbons, alkenylsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbons, and mixtures thereof; n is an integer from 0 to 5; Z is a branched or straight chain hydrocarbon group which contains 3-25 carbon atoms, optionally containing aryl or substituted aryl groups; J is oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen; [A(R1R2R3)]x is a protecting group, in which A is an element selected from Group IVa of the Periodic Table of Elements; R1, R2, and R3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl groups containing lower alkyl, lower alkylthio, and lower dialkylamino groups, aryl or substituted aryl groups containing lower alkyl, lower alkylthio, and lower dialkylamino groups, and cycloalkyl and substituted cycloalkyl containing 5 to 12 carbon atoms; and x is dependent on the valence of J and varies from one when J is oxygen or sulfur to two when J is nitrogen, and living anionic polymerization processes for preparing the same.
    • 具有下式的极性聚合物:其中FG是H或被保护或未被保护的官能团; Q是通过掺入选自丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的酯,酰胺和亚硝酸盐的极性化合物及其混合物衍生的极性烃基; d为10〜2000的整数, R是通过引入选自共轭二烯烃,烯基取代的芳族烃及其混合物的化合物衍生的饱和或不饱和烃基; n为0〜5的整数, Z是含有3-25个碳原子的支链或直链烃基,任选含有芳基或取代的芳基; J是氧,硫或氮; [A(R 1 R 2 R 3)] x是保护基,其中A是选自元素周期表Ⅳa族的元素; R 1,R 2和R 3各自独立地选自氢,烷基,含有低级烷基,低级烷硫基和低级二烷基氨基的取代烷基,含有低级烷基,低级烷硫基和低级二烷基氨基的芳基或取代芳基 和含有5至12个碳原子的环烷基和取代的环烷基; 并且x取决于J的化合价,并且当J为氮时J为氧或硫时为2,并且当用于制备其的活性阴离子聚合方法时,其为不同的。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Processes for making methacrylate and acrylate polymers
    • 制备甲基丙烯酸酯和丙烯酸酯聚合物的方法
    • US5900464A
    • 1999-05-04
    • US677793
    • 1996-07-10
    • Robert J. LetchfordJames A. SchwindemanConrad W. KamienskiRoderic P. Quirk
    • Robert J. LetchfordJames A. SchwindemanConrad W. KamienskiRoderic P. Quirk
    • C08F4/46C08F4/72C08F8/00C08F20/14C08F20/18C08F20/42C08F20/56C08G81/02C08L31/02C08F297/02
    • C08F20/56C08F20/14C08F20/18C08F20/42C08F4/46C08F4/72C08F8/00C08G81/021C08F2810/40
    • Polar polymers having the following formula:FG--(Q).sub.d --R.sub.n --Z--J--�A(R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3)!.sub.x(I)wherein FG is H or a protected or non-protected functional group; Q is a polar hydrocarbyl group derived by incorporation of a polar compound selected from group consisting of esters, amides, and nitriles of acrylic and methacrylic acid, and mixtures thereof; d is an integer from 10 to 2000; R is a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbyl group derived by incorporation of a compound selected from the group consisting of conjugated diene hydrocarbons, alkenylsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbons, and mixtures thereof; n is an integer from 0 to 5; Z is a branched or straight chain hydrocarbon group which contains 3-25 carbon atoms, optionally containing aryl or substituted aryl groups; J is oxygen, sulfur, or nitrogen; �A(R.sup.1 R.sup.2 R.sup.3)!.sub.x is a protecting group, in which A is an element selected from Group IVa of the Periodic Table of Elements; R.sup.1, R.sup.2, and R.sup.3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl groups containing lower alkyl, lower alkylthio, and lower dialkylamino groups, aryl or substituted aryl groups containing lower alkyl, lower alkylthio, and lower dialkylamino groups, and cycloalkyl and substituted cycloalkyl containing 5 to 12 carbon atoms; and x is dependent on the valence of J and varies from one when J is oxygen or sulfur to two when J is nitrogen, and living anionic polymerization processes for preparing the same.
    • 具有下式的极性聚合物:FG-(Q)d-Rn-Z-J- [A(R1R2R3)] x(I)其中FG是H或被保护或未被保护的官能团; Q是通过掺入选自丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的酯,酰胺和腈的极性化合物及其混合物衍生的极性烃基; d为10〜2000的整数, R是通过引入选自共轭二烯烃,烯基取代的芳族烃及其混合物的化合物衍生的饱和或不饱和烃基; n为0〜5的整数, Z是含有3-25个碳原子的支链或直链烃基,任选含有芳基或取代的芳基; J是氧,硫或氮; [A(R 1 R 2 R 3)] x是保护基,其中A是选自元素周期表Ⅳa族的元素; R 1,R 2和R 3各自独立地选自氢,烷基,含有低级烷基,低级烷硫基和低级二烷基氨基的取代烷基,含有低级烷基,低级烷硫基和低级二烷基氨基的芳基或取代芳基 和含有5至12个碳原子的环烷基和取代的环烷基; 并且x取决于J的化合价,并且当J为氮时J为氧或硫时为2,并且当用于制备其的活性阴离子聚合方法时,其为不同的。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Star polymers from mixed initiators
    • 混合引发剂的星形聚合物
    • US5798418A
    • 1998-08-25
    • US683487
    • 1996-07-18
    • Roderic P. Quirk
    • Roderic P. Quirk
    • C08C19/44C08F4/46C08F4/72C08F12/06C08F36/04C08F297/04C08G81/02C08G83/00C08F6/00
    • C08G83/00C08C19/44C08F12/06C08F297/044C08F36/04C08F4/461C08F4/72C08G81/022
    • The present invention provides novel, multi-arm or star-shaped polymers having mixed protected functional and non-functional ends, their optionally hydrogenated analogues, and the polymers produced by removal of the protecting groups. The invention also provides a process for the preparation of novel multi-arm or star-shaped polymers having branched-end functionality on some, but not all, of the branches. The multi-arm or star polymers of this invention are produced from more than one type of initiator, i.e., from both functional and non-functional initiators which, by design, incorporates both desired physical properties associated with multi-arm or star polymers with non-functional branch-ends and the versatility of functional branch end multi-arm or star polymers.
    • 本发明提供具有混合保护的官能和非官能末端的新型多臂或星形聚合物,它们任选氢化的类似物,以及通过除去保护基产生的聚合物。 本发明还提供了一种制备新颖的多臂或星形聚合物的方法,其在一些但不是全部的分支上具有支链官能团。 本发明的多臂或星形聚合物由多于一种类型的引发剂生产,即从功能性和非功能性引发剂两者产生,其通过设计将包含与多臂或星形聚合物相关的所需物理性能与非 - 功能分支端和功能性分支端多臂或星形聚合物的多功能性。