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1. 发明授权

US06183627B2 Process and apparatus for upgrading hydrocarbon feeds containing sulfur, metals, and asphaltenes 失效
标题翻译：用于升级含硫，金属和沥青质的烃进料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06183627B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09261157
申请日：1999-03-03
申请人： J. Robert Friday , Philip B. Rettger , Randall S. Goldstein
发明人： J. Robert Friday , Philip B. Rettger , Randall S. Goldstein
IPC分类号： C10G6512
CPC分类号： C10G67/049 , C10G47/34 , Y10S585/921
摘要： Upgrading of a hydrocarbon feed containing sulfur, metals, and asphaltenes involves applying the feed to a distillation column for producing a substantially asphaltene-free, and metal-free distillate fraction and a non-distilled fraction containing sulfur, asphaltenes, and metals. At least some of the substantially asphaltene-free, and metal-free distillate fraction is converted to a hydrogen donor diluent. The non-distilled fraction is processed in a solvent deasphalting unit for producing a deasphalted oil stream and an asphaltene stream. After a combined stream is formed from the hydrogen donor diluent and the deasphalted oil stream, the combined stream is thermally cracked forming a thermally cracked stream that is applied to the distillation column.
摘要翻译：包含硫，金属和沥青质的烃进料的升级包括将进料施加到蒸馏塔，用于生产基本上不含沥青质的，不含金属的馏出物馏分和含有硫，沥青质和金属的非蒸馏馏分。将至少一些基本上不含沥青质的无金属馏分馏分转化为氢供体稀释剂。未蒸馏的馏分在溶剂脱沥青装置中进行处理，用于生产脱沥青油料流和沥青质料流。在由氢供体稀释剂和脱沥青油流形成合并的流体之后，组合的料流被热裂化，形成施加到蒸馏塔的热裂化流。

2. 发明授权

US06274003B1 Apparatus for upgrading hydrocarbon feeds containing sulfur, metals, and asphaltenes 失效
标题翻译：用于升级含有硫，金属和沥青质的烃进料的装置
公开(公告)号：US06274003B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09146534
申请日：1998-09-03
申请人： J. Robert Friday , Philip B. Rettger , Randall S. Goldstein
发明人： J. Robert Friday , Philip B. Rettger , Randall S. Goldstein
IPC分类号： B01D314
CPC分类号： C10G67/049 , C10G47/34 , Y10S585/921
摘要： Upgrading of a hydrocarbon feed containing sulfur, metals, and asphaltenes involves applying the feed to a distillation column for producing a substantially asphaltene-free, and metal-free fraction and a non-distilled fraction containing sulfur, asphaltenes, and metals. At least some of the substantially asphaltene-free, and metal-free distillate fraction is converted to a hydrogen donor diluent. The non-distilled fraction is processed in a solvent deasphalting unit for producing a deasphalted oil stream and an asphaltene stream. After a combined stream is formed from the hydrogen donor diluent and the deasphalted oil stream, the combined stream is thermally cracked forming a thermally cracked stream that is applied to the distillation column. Also, an apparatus for upgrading a hydrocarbon feed containing sulfur, metals, and asphaltenes, the apparatus comprising: a distillation column for receiving the feed and producing a substantially asphaltene-free, and metal-free distillate fraction and a non-distilled fraction containing sulfur, asphaltene and metals; and means for producing a hydrogen donor diluent from at least some of the substantially asphaltene-free, and metal-free distillate fraction. The apparatus also includes a solvent deasphalting unit for processing the non-distilled fraction and producing a deasphalted oil stream and an asphaltene stream and combining the hydrogen donor diluent with the deasphalted oil stream to form a combined stream; and a thermal cracker for thermally cracking the combined stream and forming a thermally cracked stream whereby the thermally cracked stream is applied to the distillation column.
摘要翻译：含硫，金属和沥青质的烃进料的升级包括将进料施加到蒸馏塔，用于生产基本上不含沥青质的无金属馏分和含有硫，沥青质和金属的非蒸馏馏分。将至少一些基本上不含沥青质的无金属馏分馏分转化为氢供体稀释剂。未蒸馏的馏分在溶剂脱沥青装置中进行处理，用于生产脱沥青油料流和沥青质料流。在由供氢稀释剂和脱沥青油流形成组合流之后，组合的料流被热裂化，形成施加到蒸馏塔的热裂化流。另外，用于将含有硫，金属，和沥青质，该装置包括：用于接收进料并产生基本上不含沥青质的无金属馏分馏分和含有硫，沥青质和金属的非蒸馏馏分的蒸馏塔; 以及用于从至少一些基本上不含沥青质的无金属馏分馏分产生氢供体稀释剂的装置。该设备还包括用于处理未蒸馏部分并产生脱沥青油料流和沥青质料流并将氢供体稀释剂与脱沥青油料流组合以形成组合料流的溶剂脱沥青单元; 以及用于热裂化组合流并形成热裂化流的热裂化器，由此将热裂化流施加到蒸馏塔。

3. 发明授权

US07101499B1 Method of and apparatus for producing pellets from heavy hydrocarbon liquid 失效
标题翻译：从重质烃液体生产球团的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07101499B1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-05
申请号：US09627166
申请日：2000-07-27
申请人： Yoram Bronicki , J. Robert Friday , Philip B. Rettger
发明人： Yoram Bronicki , J. Robert Friday , Philip B. Rettger
IPC分类号： B29B9/10
CPC分类号： C10C3/16 , B01J2/06
摘要： Apparatus for producing pellets from hot heavy hydrocarbon or asphaltene, in accordance with the present invention, includes flow means that supplies the hot heavy hydrocarbon or asphaltene through a conduit to its outlet; and pellet producing medium or means that breaks up the liquid stream of the hot asphaltene flowing out of the outlet of the conduit and produces pellets of asphaltene. Furthermore, the apparatus includes a reservoir or container that collects the pellets of heavy hydrocarbon or asphaltene together with some fluid producing a slurry; and transporting means that transports the slurry to the required location. Preferably, the fluid is liquid water. In addition, the pellet producing medium preferably is liquid water.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的用于从热重质烃或沥青质生产颗粒的装置包括将热重质烃或沥青质通过导管供应到其出口的流动装置; 以及颗粒产生介质或装置，其破坏流出管道出口的热沥青质的液体流，并产生沥青质颗粒。此外，该装置包括储存器或容器，其收集重质烃或沥青质的颗粒以及产生浆料的一些流体; 以及将浆料输送到所需位置的输送装置。优选地，流体是液态水。此外，制粒介质优选为液态水。

4. 发明授权

US07407571B2 Method of and apparatus for upgrading and gasifying heavy hydrocarbon feeds 有权
标题翻译：升级和气化重质烃进料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07407571B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-05
申请号：US10470331
申请日：2002-12-24
申请人： Philip Rettger , Randall Goldstein , Jim Arnold , Yoram Bronicki , J. Robert Friday
发明人： Philip Rettger , Randall Goldstein , Jim Arnold , Yoram Bronicki , J. Robert Friday
IPC分类号： C10C3/00 , C10G21/00 , B01B3/14
CPC分类号： C10G69/14 , C10G49/007 , C10G55/04 , C10G69/06 , Y10S585/921
摘要： A novel apparatus for producing sweet synthetic crude from a heavy hydrocarbon feed includes: an upgrader for receiving the heavy hydrocarbon feed and producing a distillate fraction including sour products, and high-carbon content by-products; a gasifier for receiving the high-carbon content by-products and producing synthetic fuel gas and sour by-products; a hydroprocessing unit for receiving the sour by-products and hydrogen gas, thereby producing gas and sweet crude; and a hydrogen recovery unit for receiving the synthetic fuel gas and producing further hydrogen gas and hydrogen-depleted synthetic fuel gas, the further hydrogen gas being supplied to the hydroprocessing unit.
摘要翻译：用于从重烃进料生产甜的合成粗品的新型装置包括：用于接收重质烃进料并产生包含酸性产物和高碳含量副产物的馏出物馏分的升级装置; 用于接收高碳含量副产物并生产合成燃料气体和酸副产物的气化器; 一种用于接收酸性副产物和氢气的加氢处理装置，从而产生气体和甜味粗品; 以及用于接收合成燃料气体并产生另外的氢气和贫氢合成燃料气体的氢气回收单元，另外的氢气被供应到加氢处理单元。

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