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1. 发明授权

US4553076A Idle speed controller improvement 失效
标题翻译：空转速度控制器改进
公开(公告)号：US4553076A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US657990
申请日：1984-10-05
申请人： Richard D. Doerr , J. Joseph Muller , William A. Green
发明人： Richard D. Doerr , J. Joseph Muller , William A. Green
IPC分类号： H02P1/22
CPC分类号： H02P1/22
摘要： An improvement for a controller (C) for controlling the idle speed of an engine. A logic circuit (1) is responsive to the position of switches (S1, S2) and the direction in which an extendible and retractable member (T) is to be driven by a motor (M) to energize the motor. The logic circuit includes logic gate (3) responsive to both switches being open when the member is at its extreme extended position and the member is to be retracted to energize the motor to retract the member. The logic circuit also includes a logic gate (5) responsive to both the switches being open when the member is at its extreme retracted position and the member is to be extended to energize the motor to extend the member. The motor is thus energized to move the member in the appropriate direction even though a switch which should be closed is open due to dust or debris preventing switch closure.
摘要翻译：控制器（C）的改进，用于控制发动机的怠速。逻辑电路（1）响应于开关（S1，S2）的位置和可伸缩构件（T）由马达（M）驱动的方向以对电动机通电。逻辑电路包括逻辑门（3），该逻辑门（3）响应于两个开关在构件处于其极限延伸位置时打开，并且构件将被缩回以使电动机通电以使构件缩回。该逻辑电路还包括逻辑门（5），该逻辑门（5）响应于当构件处于其极限缩回位置时两个开关处于断开状态，并且构件将被延伸以使电动机通电以使构件延伸。因此，由于由于灰尘或碎屑阻止开关闭合而使电动机被激励以使构件沿适当的方向移动，即使应该关闭的开关是打开的。

2. 发明申请

US20150024862A1 GOLF PRACTICE AID 审中-公开
标题翻译：高尔夫实践援助
公开(公告)号：US20150024862A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-22
申请号：US13947540
申请日：2013-07-22
申请人： J. Joseph Muller
发明人： J. Joseph Muller
IPC分类号： A63B69/36
CPC分类号： A63B57/00 , A63B57/207 , A63B57/353 , A63B69/3641 , A63B2071/0694
摘要： A practice aid for use by a golfer practicing hitting a golf ball (B) out of a sand trap. A disc (D) of predetermined diameter is placed on the top of the sand (S) with its leading edge either touching the underside of the golf ball or resting slightly behind it. When practicing a bunker shot, the golfer swings their club so it enters the sand immediately behind the trailing edge of the disc and passes through the sand beneath both the disc and the golf ball. The force imparted to the sand by the club causes the ball to fly out of the bunker on a cushion of sand. The disc provides an indication to the golfer as to how far behind the golf ball their club should enter the sand in order to hit the golf ball out of the sand trap.
摘要翻译：练习帮助高尔夫球手练习击球高尔夫球（B）的沙坑。将预定直径的盘（D）放置在砂（S）的顶部上，其前缘或者接触高尔夫球的下侧或稍微靠在其上。当练习沙坑射击时，高尔夫球手摆动他们的球杆，使其进入砂盘后缘的沙子，并穿过圆盘和高尔夫球之下的沙子。由俱乐部赋予沙子的力使球从砂垫的沙坑中飞出沙坑。该光盘向高尔夫球员提供了关于他们的球杆应该进入沙子后面的高尔夫球后面的距离，以便将高尔夫球击出沙坑。

3. 发明授权

US4462359A Pulsed bleed air throttle position controller 失效
标题翻译：脉冲排气节气门位置控制器
公开(公告)号：US4462359A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US405742
申请日：1982-08-06
申请人： J. Joseph Muller
发明人： J. Joseph Muller
IPC分类号： F02M3/07 , F02M3/00
CPC分类号： F02M3/07
摘要： Apparatus for controlling the idle speed of an internal combustion engine. A contact arm contacts a throttle lever to limit movement of the lever in one direction and to move the lever in the opposite direction so to control the position of a carburetor throttle valve. A vacuum operated unit maintains the contact arm at one position and moves it from one position to another. The vacuum pressure at which the vacuum unit operates is controlled by an electrically operated variable position solenoid which controls flow of bleed air to the vacuum unit. When the solenoid is maintained at one position, the contact arm is maintained at a particular position by the vacuum unit. The contact arm is moved to a new position when a change in the solenoid position changes the vacuum pressure in the vacuum unit to a different level.
摘要翻译：用于控制内燃机的怠速的装置。接触臂接触节流杆以限制杆在一个方向上的移动并且沿相反方向移动杆以控制化油器节流阀的位置。真空操作单元将接触臂保持在一个位置并将其从一个位置移动到另一个位置。真空单元操作的真空压力由电动可变位置螺线管控制，其控制到真空单元的排出空气的流动。当螺线管保持在一个位置时，接触臂由真空单元保持在特定位置。当螺线管位置的变化将真空单元中的真空压力改变到不同的水平时，接触臂移动到新的位置。

4. 发明授权

US10518158B1 Golf practice aid for improving a golfer's putting and short game skills 有权
公开(公告)号：US10518158B1
公开(公告)日：2019-12-31
申请号：US16104527
申请日：2018-08-17
申请人： J. Joseph Muller
发明人： J. Joseph Muller
IPC分类号： A63B69/36 , A63B102/32
摘要： A golf practice aid (10) for establishing a circular pattern about a golf cup (C) includes a disk (12) sized to fit into the mouth of the cup. Radial lines (24) formed on the disk are evenly spaced about the disk and extend from the center to an outer edge thereof. A cord (16) of a predetermined length is tethered to the disk and is extendible outwardly from the disk to be sequentially drawn along each line, with a a marker (M) placed adjacent the outer end of the cord when the cord is fully extended. By extending the cord successively along each radial line, a circular pattern of a defined radius is formed by the markers placed about the cup, the circular pattern assisting golfers in practicing their putting, chipping, pitching, and bunker pay skills in accordance with a method of the invention.

5. 发明授权

US09072958B2 Golf practice aid 有权
标题翻译：高尔夫练习辅助
公开(公告)号：US09072958B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US13947540
申请日：2013-07-22
申请人： J. Joseph Muller
发明人： J. Joseph Muller
IPC分类号： A63B69/36 , A63B57/00 , A63B71/06
CPC分类号： A63B57/00 , A63B57/207 , A63B57/353 , A63B69/3641 , A63B2071/0694
摘要： A practice aid for use by a golfer practicing hitting a golf ball (B) out of a sand trap. A disc (D) of predetermined diameter is placed on the top of the sand (S) with its leading edge either touching the underside of the golf ball or resting slightly behind it. When practicing a bunker shot, the golfer swings their club so it enters the sand immediately behind the trailing edge of the disc and passes through the sand beneath both the disc and the golf ball. The force imparted to the sand by the club causes the ball to fly out of the bunker on a cushion of sand. The disc provides an indication to the golfer as to how far behind the golf ball their club should enter the sand in order to hit the golf ball out of the sand trap.
摘要翻译：练习帮助高尔夫球手练习击球高尔夫球（B）的沙坑。将预定直径的盘（D）放置在砂（S）的顶部上，其前缘或者接触高尔夫球的下侧或稍微靠在其上。当练习沙坑射击时，高尔夫球手摆动他们的球杆，使其进入砂盘后缘的沙子，并穿过圆盘和高尔夫球之下的沙子。由俱乐部赋予沙子的力使球从砂垫的沙坑中飞出沙坑。该光盘向高尔夫球员提供了关于他们的球杆应该进入沙子后面的高尔夫球后面的距离，以便将高尔夫球击出沙坑。

6. 外观设计

USD712496S1 Golf practice aid target disc 有权
标题翻译：高尔夫练习辅助目标盘
公开(公告)号：USD712496S1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US29456020
申请日：2013-05-28
申请人： J. Joseph Muller
设计人： J. Joseph Muller

7. 发明授权

US06856238B2 Apparatus and method for user control of appliances 失效
标题翻译：电器用户控制装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US06856238B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US09931499
申请日：2001-08-16
申请人： John R. Wootton , F. Maury Matthews , J. Joseph Muller
发明人： John R. Wootton , F. Maury Matthews , J. Joseph Muller
IPC分类号： F41A17/06 , H04Q1/00 , G05B19/00
CPC分类号： F41A17/063
摘要： Apparatus (10) and a method for rendering a weapon (12) incapable of use unless authorized by a specified individual. More than one person may be authorized to use the weapon, however only one person may be authorized to use it at any one time. Each authorized person carries a badge (14) or other device which includes an rf transmitter (TAU) capable of transmitting a coded signal to a receiver (REU) installed in the weapon in response to a coded query from a unit (EU) installed in the weapon. If a properly coded transmission is received by the weapon, it becomes capable of being fired by the person who authorized its use. However, the weapon will not fire unless the person using the weapon is also standing behind the weapon. This prevents the weapon from being turned on the person authorized to use it. The apparatus stores details of the weapon's use (e.g., who, when, and where). This information is released upon receipt of an authorized code.
摘要翻译：装置（10）和用于使武器（12）不能使用的方法，除非被指定的个人授权。不止一个人可能被授权使用武器，但只有一个人可能被授权在任何一个时间使用。每个授权人员携带徽章（14）或其他设备，其包括能够响应于来自安装在所述武器中的单元（EU）的编码查询，向安装在所述武器中的接收器（REU）发送编码信号的射频发射机（TAU）武器。如果武器接收到正确编码的传输，则可以由授权使用的人员进行射击。但武器不会发射，除非使用武器的人也站在武器的后面。这样可以防止武器对被授权使用的武器进行打开。该装置存储武器使用的细节（例如，谁，何时和在哪里）。该信息在收到授权代码后发布。

8. 发明授权

US5986418A Noise reduction in a switched reluctance motor by current profile manipulation 失效
公开(公告)号：US5986418A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US976936
申请日：1997-11-24
申请人： Gary E. Horst , J. Joseph Muller
发明人： Gary E. Horst , J. Joseph Muller
IPC分类号： H02P25/08 , H02K23/00
CPC分类号： H02P25/08
摘要： A method for controlling the current profile for current supplied to each phase of a poly-phase switched reluctance motor when a respective phase of the motor is active. The interval each motor phase is active is determined as a function of motor operating conditions, as is a desired profile of current flow into and out of a phase winding (W) associated with the phase. The current profile has an initial portion (Z1) in which current flows into the winding from an initial value current value to a peak current value (I.sub.p). It also has a terminal portion (Z3) including current cut-off to the winding with current in the winding being either stored or dissipated prior to the phase becoming inactive. There may also be an intermediate portion (Z2) occurring between attainment of the peak current and the beginning of the terminal portion of the current profile. Current flow to the winding starts at the beginning of the initial portion of the phase, and current flow to the phase winding is cut-off prior to the end of the phase. Termination of current flow to the phase winding normally causes ringing in the motor because of the abrupt transition in current flow which occurs at current cut-off. However, according to the invention, current flow to the phase winding is now controlled throughout the active portion of the phase in accordance with the predetermined current profile. This includes determining the slope of current ramp-up during the initial portion of the profile until the peak current level is achieved; and, curvature of the current profile subsequent to cut-off of current flow to the phase winding. The current profile is controlled such that the slope of curvature of the profile immediately prior to current cut-off corresponds to the slope thereof immediately after cut-off. As a result, there is no transition in the current profile at current cut-off, and no ringing is produced in the motor by terminating current flow to the phase winding.

9. 发明授权

US5857451A Launcher apparatus for spherical and disc-shaped objects 失效
标题翻译：用于球形和圆盘形物体的发射装置
公开(公告)号：US5857451A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US559794
申请日：1995-11-15
申请人： Gary Ciluffo , John R. Wootton , J. Joseph Muller
发明人： Gary Ciluffo , John R. Wootton , J. Joseph Muller
IPC分类号： A63B69/00 , A63B69/40 , F41B3/04 , F41J9/18
CPC分类号： A63B69/406 , A63B69/0026 , F41B3/04 , F41J9/18
摘要： Apparatus (10) for launching spherical and disc-shaped objects (O) used in the practice or play of a sport. A launcher assembly (12) includes a constantly rotating arm (14) rotatable about a center pivot (P). An object to be launched is loaded into an inlet end (16) of the arm adjacent the pivot for the object to be drawn outwardly by centrifugal force toward an outer end (18) of the arm from which the object is released. The velocity of the object when it is launched is a function of the length of the arm and the speed at which the arm is rotating. A feed assembly (20) holds a number of homogeneous objects. A feed mechanism (100) of the feed assembly is selectively operable to feed the objects into the inlet end of the arm. A control panel (148) enables a user to remotely control operation of the apparatus, to control individual launches, or to preset an interval at which objects are automatically launched. A drive unit (24) includes a motor (26,26') for constantly rotating the arm. The motor's speed is controllable to rotate the arm over a range of speeds so to control the velocity of the object when it is launched.
摘要翻译：用于发射用于实践或玩运动的球形和圆盘形物体（O）的装置（10）。发射器组件（12）包括绕中心枢轴（P）旋转的不断旋转的臂（14）。要发射的物体被装载到靠近枢轴的臂的入口端（16）中，用于通过离心力向外拉动的物体朝向从其释放物体的臂的外端（18）。物体发射时的速度是手臂长度和手臂转动速度的函数。进料组件（20）容纳多个均匀的物体。进料组件的进料机构（100）可选择性地可操作以将物体输送到臂的入口端。控制面板（148）使得用户能够远程控制设备的操作，控制单独的启动，或者预设对象自动启动的间隔。驱动单元（24）包括用于不断旋转臂的马达（26,26'）。电机的速度是可控制的，以在一定范围的速度上旋转手臂，以便在发射物体时控制物体的速度。

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