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1. 发明授权

US4539111A Extraction apparatus 失效
标题翻译：提取装置
公开(公告)号：US4539111A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US131887
申请日：1980-03-19
申请人： Istvan Takacs , Gyorgy Kerey , Peter Rudolf , Janos Illes , Bela Szabo , Endre Vereczkey , Zoltan Banos , Gyula Bosits , Laszlo Czebe
发明人： Istvan Takacs , Gyorgy Kerey , Peter Rudolf , Janos Illes , Bela Szabo , Endre Vereczkey , Zoltan Banos , Gyula Bosits , Laszlo Czebe
IPC分类号： A23J1/02 , A23J1/00 , A23J1/06 , A23J1/16 , A23K1/10 , B01D33/00 , B01D35/18 , B01D36/00 , B01D37/00 , C02F1/02 , C02F11/18 , C02F103/32 , C11B1/12
CPC分类号： C02F11/18 , A23J1/003 , A23K10/26 , B01D33/11 , B01D35/18 , B01D36/00 , B01D37/00
摘要： Process for the extraction of solids from liquids containing solids granulated by heat effect and/or solids the moisture content of which is reducible by heat effect, especially from colloidal solutions with protein content, suspensions and slurries for reducing the fat content of the solid material, in the course of this process grains are formed in the liquid with heat effect, or the moisture content of the grains is reduced, then they are removed from the liquids and dried. The equipment for implementation of the process is also subject of the invention. The process is characterized by heating the liquid to 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature with heat transfer ("instant heating ") for a short period, maximum for 2 minutes, then the heated material is kept at 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature for at least 2, preferably for 5-15 minutes. This is followed by separation of the grains from the liquid phase with filtration in a space containing vapor of 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature, the filtration process carried out in minimum 4, preferably in 8-15 minutes. Should the solid material contain fat, then at least a certain part of the fat is melted with the heat treatment processes. Finally the wet solid material separated from the liquid is dried. The equipment is provided with collection tank, instant heater, preferably with gravitational filter arranged in closed space, as well as with a drier. These are united in a closed system with pipelines and feeder device(s), with one or several pumps.
摘要翻译：用于通过热效应和/或固体造粒的固体的液体提取固体的方法，其中水分含量可通过热效应而减少，特别是从具有蛋白质含量的胶体溶液，用于降低固体材料的脂肪含量的悬浮液和浆料，在这个过程中，颗粒在液体中以热效应形成，或者颗粒的水分含量降低，然后将它们从液体中除去并干燥。用于实施该方法的设备也是本发明的主题。该方法的特征在于将液体加热至50-125℃，传热（“即时加热”）短时间，最多2分钟，然后将加热的物质保持在50-125℃。温度至少2℃，优选5-15分钟。然后在含有蒸气温度为-50℃-125℃的空气中过滤，从液相中分离晶粒，过滤过程进行至少4次，优选8-15分钟。如果固体材料含有脂肪，那么至少一部分脂肪会被热处理过程熔化。最后将与液体分离的湿固体材料干燥。该设备配备有收集罐，即时加热器，优选地具有布置在封闭空间中的重力过滤器以及干燥器。这些组合在一个封闭的系统中，具有管道和进料装置，一个或多个泵。

2. 发明授权

US4406795A Extraction process 失效
标题翻译：提取过程
公开(公告)号：US4406795A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US281646
申请日：1981-07-09
申请人： Istvan Takacs , Gyorgy Kerey , Peter Rudolf , Janos Illes , Bela Szabo , Endre Vereczkey , Zoltan Banos , Gyula Bosits , Laszlo Czebe
发明人： Istvan Takacs , Gyorgy Kerey , Peter Rudolf , Janos Illes , Bela Szabo , Endre Vereczkey , Zoltan Banos , Gyula Bosits , Laszlo Czebe
IPC分类号： A23J1/02 , A23J1/00 , A23J1/06 , A23J1/16 , A23K1/10 , B01D33/00 , B01D35/18 , B01D36/00 , B01D37/00 , C02F1/02 , C02F11/18 , C02F103/32 , C11B1/12 , C02F1/00
CPC分类号： C02F11/18 , A23J1/003 , A23K10/26 , B01D33/11 , B01D35/18 , B01D36/00 , B01D37/00
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the extraction of solids from liquids containing solids granulated by heat effect and/or solids the moisture content of which is reducible by heat effect, especially from colloidal solutions with protein content, suspensions and slurries for reducing the fat content of the solid material, in the course of this process grains are formed in the liquid with heat effect, or the moisture content of the grains is reduced, then they are removed from the liquids and dried. The equipment for implementation of the process is also subject of the invention.The process is characterized by heating the liquid to 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature with heat transfer ("instant heating") for a short period, maximum for 2 minutes, then the heated material is kept at 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature for at least 2, preferably for 5-15 minutes. This is followed by separation of the grains from the liquid phase with filtration in a space containing vapor of 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature, the filtration process carried out in minimum 4, preferably in 8-15 minutes. Should the solid material contain fat, then at least a certain part of the fat is melted with the heat treatment processes. Finally the wet solid material separated from the liquid is dried. The equipment is provided with collection tank, instant heater, preferably with gravitational filter arranged in closed space, as well as with a drier. These are united in a closed system with pipelines and feeder device(s), with one or several pumps incorporated in the system.Advantage of the invention is that the extraction of the solid content of solutions, slurries etc., which are difficult to treat and reduction of the possible fat content of the solid material are realized with a simple means in such a way, that an excellent end-product is available in respect of both the qualitative and other utilization properties.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种从含有通过热效应颗粒化的固体的液体提取固体的方法，和/或其水分含量可通过热效应而减少的固体，特别是具有蛋白质含量的胶体溶液，悬浮液和用于降低脂肪含量的浆料的固体材料，在此过程中，颗粒以热效应形成在液体中，或者颗粒的水分含量降低，然后将它们从液体中除去并干燥。用于实施该方法的设备也是本发明的主题。该方法的特征在于将液体加热至50-125℃，传热（“即时加热”）短时间，最多2分钟，然后将加热的物质保持在50-125℃。温度至少2℃，优选5-15分钟。然后在含有蒸气温度为-50℃-125℃的空气中过滤，从液相中分离晶粒，过滤过程进行至少4次，优选8-15分钟。如果固体材料含有脂肪，那么至少一部分脂肪会被热处理过程熔化。最后将与液体分离的湿固体材料干燥。该设备配备有收集罐，即时加热器，优选地具有布置在封闭空间中的重力过滤器以及干燥器。这些组合在一个封闭的系统中，具有管道和进料装置，一个或多个泵并入系统。本发明的优点是通过简单的手段实现难以处理和降低固体材料的脂肪含量的溶液，浆料等的固体含量的提取，使得优异的结束 - 产品可用于定性和其他利用性质。

3. 发明授权

US4435182A Process for the extraction of solid material from solution by crystallization 失效
标题翻译：通过结晶从溶液中萃取固体物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US4435182A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US290509
申请日：1981-08-06
申请人： Zoltan Banos , Endre Vereczkey , Gyorgy Kerey , Peter Rudolf , Istvan Takacs , Jozsef Felmeri , Gyula Bosits
发明人： Zoltan Banos , Endre Vereczkey , Gyorgy Kerey , Peter Rudolf , Istvan Takacs , Jozsef Felmeri , Gyula Bosits
IPC分类号： B01D9/00 , B01D33/00 , B01D9/02
CPC分类号： B01D9/0013 , B01D33/11 , B01D33/50 , B01D33/60
摘要： A method of obtaining crystals of a solute in which the fresh solution is initially cooled by contacting with a mother liquor containing crystals below the desired grain size to produce a mother phase in a state of incipient crystallization. The latter is crystallized with or without further cooling by passing it through an elongated crystallizer body with angularly adjoining portions swung around an offset axis and having cooled walls. The resulting slurry is then continuously filtered to separate out the crystals of the required size and form the mother liquor containing particles below the required size.
摘要翻译：获得溶质晶体的方法，其中新鲜溶液最初通过与含有低于所需晶粒尺寸的晶体的母液接触而冷却，以产生初始结晶状态的母相。后者通过使其通过细长的结晶器主体而被进一步冷却或不进一步冷却而结晶，其中相邻的部分围绕偏移轴线摆动并具有冷却的壁。然后将所得浆液连续过滤以分离所需尺寸的晶体，并形成含有低于所需尺寸的颗粒的母液。

4. 发明授权

US4357306A Crystallization apparatus 失效
标题翻译：结晶装置
公开(公告)号：US4357306A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US131826
申请日：1980-03-19
申请人： Istvan Takacs , Jozsef Felmeri , Gyorgy Kerey , Peter Rudolf , Zoltan Banos , Endre Vereczkey , Gyula Bosits
发明人： Istvan Takacs , Jozsef Felmeri , Gyorgy Kerey , Peter Rudolf , Zoltan Banos , Endre Vereczkey , Gyula Bosits
IPC分类号： B01D9/02 , B01D9/00 , B01D33/00
CPC分类号： B01D9/0013 , B01D33/11 , C30B7/00
摘要： An apparatus for crystallization which utilizes a treating device for the formation of a crystal slurry having a prismatic drum at the inlet end of the device and a zigzag body eccentrically connected to the wide end of the drum and formed by ducts which have their axes intersecting the axis of the drum, the final duct section terminating at a ring which is coaxial with the drum. The duct walls are planar as well. The entire system is closed and includes a filter having a prismatic drum and duct arrangement but with walls which are perforated.
摘要翻译：一种用于结晶的装置，其利用处理装置来形成在装置的入口端处具有棱柱形鼓的晶体浆料，以及偏心地连接到鼓的宽端并由管道形成的锯齿形体，管道的轴线与滚筒的轴线，最后的导管部分终止于与滚筒同轴的环。导管壁也是平面的。整个系统是封闭的，并且包括具有棱柱形鼓和管道装置但具有穿孔的壁的过滤器。

5. 发明授权

US4282101A Filtering apparatus 失效
标题翻译：过滤装置
公开(公告)号：US4282101A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-04
申请号：US98042
申请日：1979-11-28
申请人： Istvan Takacs , Gyula Bosits , Endre Vereczkey , Gyorgy Kerey
发明人： Istvan Takacs , Gyula Bosits , Endre Vereczkey , Gyorgy Kerey
IPC分类号： B01D33/04 , B01D11/02 , B01D33/00 , B01D33/06 , D21C9/02 , B01D33/02
CPC分类号： B01D11/02 , B01D33/11 , B01D33/463 , B01D33/50 , B01D33/60 , B01D2201/46
摘要： A filtering and washing device has a filter body mounted in a housing for rotation about a horizontal axis and comprising a first portion in the form of a truncated cone or pyramid having a base plate with an eccentrically positioned polygonal orifice and a second portion in the form of a sawtooth-shaped tube rigidly connected at one end to the orifice and at an opposite end to a cylindrical drive shaft rotatably journaled in the housing and operationally connected to a motor, the tube in turn being formed from a multiplicity of hollow prisms or truncated pyramids. The first and second portions have surfaces provided with respective filter means. A pipe fixed to the housing traverses an end plate of the first portion opposite the base plate for rotatably supporting the filter body at one end and for feeding to the first portion material to be filtered or cleaned, while the tube is provided with an opening spaced from the base plate of the first portion for dispensing treated material. A multiplicity of articulated pipe sections extend through the drive shaft and inside the second portion for feeding a washing solvent thereto, filtrate from the tube being fed to the first portion via a collector, a conduit, a pump, a valve and a pipe coaxially disposed inside the feeder pipe. A further solvent-distribution pipe may be provided for washing outside surfaces of the filter body.
摘要翻译：过滤和清洗装置具有安装在壳体中用于围绕水平轴线旋转的过滤器主体，并且包括呈锥形或金字塔形式的第一部分，其具有偏心定位的多边形孔口的基板和形式为第二部分一个锯齿形管在一端刚性地连接到孔口，并且在与可旋转地轴颈支撑在壳体中的圆柱形驱动轴的相对端处，并且可操作地连接到电动机，该管又依次由多个空心棱镜形成或截断金字塔。第一和第二部分具有设置有各自的过滤装置的表面。固定在壳体上的管道横过与基板相对的第一部分的端板，用于在一端可旋转地支撑过滤器本体，并且用于供给至第一部分待过滤或清洁的材料，同时管设置有间隔开的开口从用于分配处理材料的第一部分的基板。多个铰接管段延伸穿过驱动轴和第二部分内部，用于向其供应洗涤溶剂，滤液经由收集器，导管，泵，阀和同轴设置的管被送入第一部分进料管内。可以设置另外的用于洗涤过滤体外表面的溶剂分配管。

6. 发明授权

US4345720A Apparatus for the treatment of solid, granular and/or lumpy materials 失效
标题翻译：用于处理固体，颗粒和/或块状材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US4345720A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-24
申请号：US97971
申请日：1979-11-28
申请人： Istvan Takacs , Endre Vereczkey , Gyula Bosits , Gyorgy Kerey
发明人： Istvan Takacs , Endre Vereczkey , Gyula Bosits , Gyorgy Kerey
IPC分类号： B01D11/02 , B01D33/00 , B02C23/10
CPC分类号： B01D11/02 , B01D33/11 , B01D33/50 , B01D33/60 , B01D33/72
摘要： A rotary sieve comprises, in an elongated housing, a body which is rotatable about a substantially horizontal axis and has, at one end, a frustopyramidal drum widening in the direction of the other end and a zigzag tube communicating eccentrically with the drum. The planar walls of the drum and the tube are perforated sieves and the material is introduced by a worm centrally into the drum and is progressively advanced through the body to be discharged generally centrally from the tube through a discharge drum of the body which is peripherally open so that the material can be collected by a pipe underlying the discharge drum.
摘要翻译：旋转筛在细长壳体中包括主体，该主体可围绕基本上水平的轴线旋转，并且在一端具有在另一端的方向上加宽的截头圆锥形鼓和与滚筒偏心连通的之字形管。滚筒和管的平面壁是穿孔筛，并且材料通过蜗杆中心地引入滚筒中并且逐渐地通过主体前进通过中心从管穿过身体的排出滚筒排出，其外围打开使得材料可以通过排放鼓下方的管道收集。

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