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1. 发明授权

US4518771A Process for the production of heparin-containing particulate products 失效
标题翻译：生产含肝素颗粒产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4518771A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US219853
申请日：1980-12-23
申请人： Istvan Takacs , Gyorgy Kerey , Janos Illes , Peter Rudolf , Pal Gere , Laszlo Czebe , Erzsebet Neszmelyi
发明人： Istvan Takacs , Gyorgy Kerey , Janos Illes , Peter Rudolf , Pal Gere , Laszlo Czebe , Erzsebet Neszmelyi
IPC分类号： C08B37/10
CPC分类号： A61K31/715 , C08B37/0075
摘要： A heparin-enriched material capable of long-term storage and particularly adapted for use as a raw material in processes for the extraction of heparin is produced by storing the animal organ material for a period of 0.5 to 15 hours (preferably 4 to 6 hours) at a temperature of 10.degree. to 50.degree. C. (preferably 30.degree. to 50.degree. C.), then injecting steam to effect a heat treatment at a temperature between 75.degree. and 100.degree. C. The heat treatment precipitates heparin-containing aggregate which is filtered from the aqueous phase and dried to a dry substance content of 90 to 95%.
摘要翻译：通过将动物器官材料储存0.5至15小时（优选4至6小时）来制备能够长期储存并特别适合用作肝素提取方法中的原料的富含肝素的材料，在10〜50℃（优选30〜50℃）下，注入蒸汽，在75〜100℃的温度下进行热处理。热处理使含有肝素的骨料沉淀，从水相中过滤并干燥至干物质含量为90至95％。

2. 发明授权

US4315923A Process for the production of organ extracts with high herparin content 失效
标题翻译：用于生产具有高含量的香草素的器官提取物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4315923A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-16
申请号：US131824
申请日：1980-03-19
申请人： Istvan Takacs , Gyorgy Kerey , Janos Illes , Peter Rudolf , Pal Gere , Laszlo Czebe , Erzsebet Neszmelyi
发明人： Istvan Takacs , Gyorgy Kerey , Janos Illes , Peter Rudolf , Pal Gere , Laszlo Czebe , Erzsebet Neszmelyi
IPC分类号： A61K31/727 , A61K35/38 , C08B37/10 , A61K31/725
CPC分类号： A61K31/715 , C08B37/0075
摘要： A process for producing an aqueous solution of high heparin content from heparin-containing animal organs comprises forming a heparin-enriched granular raw material from these organs and extracting the raw material at a temperature of 20.degree. to 80.degree. C. with a salt solution having a salt concentration of 1.5 to 12.0% and a pH in the range of 8 to 12.8 or an alkalinity of 0.5 normal to 1.08 normal concentration. The dry substance to liquid ratio should be 1:5.
摘要翻译：从含肝素的动物器官制备高肝素水溶液的方法包括从这些器官形成富含肝素的颗粒状原料，并在20〜80℃的温度下用具有盐浓度为1.5〜12.0％，pH为8〜12.8，碱度为0.5，正常浓度为1.08。干物质与液体之比应为1:5。

3. 发明授权

US4539111A Extraction apparatus 失效
标题翻译：提取装置
公开(公告)号：US4539111A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-03
申请号：US131887
申请日：1980-03-19
申请人： Istvan Takacs , Gyorgy Kerey , Peter Rudolf , Janos Illes , Bela Szabo , Endre Vereczkey , Zoltan Banos , Gyula Bosits , Laszlo Czebe
发明人： Istvan Takacs , Gyorgy Kerey , Peter Rudolf , Janos Illes , Bela Szabo , Endre Vereczkey , Zoltan Banos , Gyula Bosits , Laszlo Czebe
IPC分类号： A23J1/02 , A23J1/00 , A23J1/06 , A23J1/16 , A23K1/10 , B01D33/00 , B01D35/18 , B01D36/00 , B01D37/00 , C02F1/02 , C02F11/18 , C02F103/32 , C11B1/12
CPC分类号： C02F11/18 , A23J1/003 , A23K10/26 , B01D33/11 , B01D35/18 , B01D36/00 , B01D37/00
摘要： Process for the extraction of solids from liquids containing solids granulated by heat effect and/or solids the moisture content of which is reducible by heat effect, especially from colloidal solutions with protein content, suspensions and slurries for reducing the fat content of the solid material, in the course of this process grains are formed in the liquid with heat effect, or the moisture content of the grains is reduced, then they are removed from the liquids and dried. The equipment for implementation of the process is also subject of the invention. The process is characterized by heating the liquid to 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature with heat transfer ("instant heating ") for a short period, maximum for 2 minutes, then the heated material is kept at 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature for at least 2, preferably for 5-15 minutes. This is followed by separation of the grains from the liquid phase with filtration in a space containing vapor of 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature, the filtration process carried out in minimum 4, preferably in 8-15 minutes. Should the solid material contain fat, then at least a certain part of the fat is melted with the heat treatment processes. Finally the wet solid material separated from the liquid is dried. The equipment is provided with collection tank, instant heater, preferably with gravitational filter arranged in closed space, as well as with a drier. These are united in a closed system with pipelines and feeder device(s), with one or several pumps.
摘要翻译：用于通过热效应和/或固体造粒的固体的液体提取固体的方法，其中水分含量可通过热效应而减少，特别是从具有蛋白质含量的胶体溶液，用于降低固体材料的脂肪含量的悬浮液和浆料，在这个过程中，颗粒在液体中以热效应形成，或者颗粒的水分含量降低，然后将它们从液体中除去并干燥。用于实施该方法的设备也是本发明的主题。该方法的特征在于将液体加热至50-125℃，传热（“即时加热”）短时间，最多2分钟，然后将加热的物质保持在50-125℃。温度至少2℃，优选5-15分钟。然后在含有蒸气温度为-50℃-125℃的空气中过滤，从液相中分离晶粒，过滤过程进行至少4次，优选8-15分钟。如果固体材料含有脂肪，那么至少一部分脂肪会被热处理过程熔化。最后将与液体分离的湿固体材料干燥。该设备配备有收集罐，即时加热器，优选地具有布置在封闭空间中的重力过滤器以及干燥器。这些组合在一个封闭的系统中，具有管道和进料装置，一个或多个泵。

4. 发明授权

US4406795A Extraction process 失效
标题翻译：提取过程
公开(公告)号：US4406795A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US281646
申请日：1981-07-09
申请人： Istvan Takacs , Gyorgy Kerey , Peter Rudolf , Janos Illes , Bela Szabo , Endre Vereczkey , Zoltan Banos , Gyula Bosits , Laszlo Czebe
发明人： Istvan Takacs , Gyorgy Kerey , Peter Rudolf , Janos Illes , Bela Szabo , Endre Vereczkey , Zoltan Banos , Gyula Bosits , Laszlo Czebe
IPC分类号： A23J1/02 , A23J1/00 , A23J1/06 , A23J1/16 , A23K1/10 , B01D33/00 , B01D35/18 , B01D36/00 , B01D37/00 , C02F1/02 , C02F11/18 , C02F103/32 , C11B1/12 , C02F1/00
CPC分类号： C02F11/18 , A23J1/003 , A23K10/26 , B01D33/11 , B01D35/18 , B01D36/00 , B01D37/00
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the extraction of solids from liquids containing solids granulated by heat effect and/or solids the moisture content of which is reducible by heat effect, especially from colloidal solutions with protein content, suspensions and slurries for reducing the fat content of the solid material, in the course of this process grains are formed in the liquid with heat effect, or the moisture content of the grains is reduced, then they are removed from the liquids and dried. The equipment for implementation of the process is also subject of the invention.The process is characterized by heating the liquid to 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature with heat transfer ("instant heating") for a short period, maximum for 2 minutes, then the heated material is kept at 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature for at least 2, preferably for 5-15 minutes. This is followed by separation of the grains from the liquid phase with filtration in a space containing vapor of 50.degree.-125.degree. C. temperature, the filtration process carried out in minimum 4, preferably in 8-15 minutes. Should the solid material contain fat, then at least a certain part of the fat is melted with the heat treatment processes. Finally the wet solid material separated from the liquid is dried. The equipment is provided with collection tank, instant heater, preferably with gravitational filter arranged in closed space, as well as with a drier. These are united in a closed system with pipelines and feeder device(s), with one or several pumps incorporated in the system.Advantage of the invention is that the extraction of the solid content of solutions, slurries etc., which are difficult to treat and reduction of the possible fat content of the solid material are realized with a simple means in such a way, that an excellent end-product is available in respect of both the qualitative and other utilization properties.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种从含有通过热效应颗粒化的固体的液体提取固体的方法，和/或其水分含量可通过热效应而减少的固体，特别是具有蛋白质含量的胶体溶液，悬浮液和用于降低脂肪含量的浆料的固体材料，在此过程中，颗粒以热效应形成在液体中，或者颗粒的水分含量降低，然后将它们从液体中除去并干燥。用于实施该方法的设备也是本发明的主题。该方法的特征在于将液体加热至50-125℃，传热（“即时加热”）短时间，最多2分钟，然后将加热的物质保持在50-125℃。温度至少2℃，优选5-15分钟。然后在含有蒸气温度为-50℃-125℃的空气中过滤，从液相中分离晶粒，过滤过程进行至少4次，优选8-15分钟。如果固体材料含有脂肪，那么至少一部分脂肪会被热处理过程熔化。最后将与液体分离的湿固体材料干燥。该设备配备有收集罐，即时加热器，优选地具有布置在封闭空间中的重力过滤器以及干燥器。这些组合在一个封闭的系统中，具有管道和进料装置，一个或多个泵并入系统。本发明的优点是通过简单的手段实现难以处理和降低固体材料的脂肪含量的溶液，浆料等的固体含量的提取，使得优异的结束 - 产品可用于定性和其他利用性质。

5. 发明授权

US5200085A Process and apparatus for extraction of solid matter containing fat and/or protein from sludge 失效
标题翻译：用于从泥浆中提取含有脂肪和/或蛋白质的固体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5200085A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-06
申请号：US679059
申请日：1991-05-03
申请人： Peter Rudolf , Bela Szabo , Ferenc Janko , Erzsebet Neszmelyi , Janos Illes , Istvan Takacs , Ferenc Havas , Gyorgy Bende
发明人： Peter Rudolf , Bela Szabo , Ferenc Janko , Erzsebet Neszmelyi , Janos Illes , Istvan Takacs , Ferenc Havas , Gyorgy Bende
IPC分类号： A23K1/04 , A23J1/10 , A23K1/10 , B01D17/025 , B01D43/00 , C02F1/02 , C02F9/00 , C02F11/00 , C11B1/16 , C11B13/00
CPC分类号： A23J1/10 , A23K10/26 , C02F1/025 , C11B1/16 , C11B13/00 , Y02W30/74 , Y10S210/905
摘要： According to the process the sludge is homogenized and heated to 30.degree.-60.degree. C. temperature. The heated sludge is circulated under 2-4 bar overpressure, and its temperature is raised to about 130.degree.-150.degree. C. in 1-2 sec by conducting steam of 130.degree.-151.degree. C. and 2-4 bar pressure directly into the sludge, thus granulation is brought about in the sludge. The sludge of increased temperature--while its temperature and pressure maintained--is further circulated for about 60-300 sec. Then, the sludge is adiabatically expanded in 1-2 sec by reducing the pressure to about 0.01-0.02 bar. The expanded sludge is separated to water, fat containing water and solid impurity and wet solid phase containing protein.It is characteristic to the apparatus that it is provided with device for heating the sludge, and pipe (18) for passing on the heated sludge connected with the heating unit (5) where an expansion valve is built in. Pipe (22) joining the separating tank (7) is connected with the expansion valve (6). The apparatus is provided with separator for separation of the sludge leaving the tank (7) to water, fat and solid phase.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / HU90 / 00063 Sec。 371日期1991年5月3日 102（e）日期1991年5月3日PCT 1990年9月3日PCT PCT。出版物WO91 / 03305 日期1991年3月21日。根据该过程，将污泥均质化并加热至30〜-60℃的温度。加热的污泥在2-4巴过压下循环，通过在130〜-15℃，2-4巴压力下直接进入蒸汽，在1-2秒内升温至130〜-150℃ 污泥，造粒在污泥中。温度升高的污泥，同时保持其温度和压力，进一步循环约60-300秒。然后，通过将压力降低至约0.011-0.02巴，绝缘体在1-2秒内绝热膨胀。将膨胀的污泥分离成水，含有水和固体杂质的脂肪和含有固体含有蛋白质的湿固体。设备特点是设有用于加热污泥的装置，以及用于通过与加热单元（5）连接的加热污泥的管道（18），其中内置有膨胀阀。管道（22）连接分离罐（7）与膨胀阀（6）连接。该设备设置有用于将离开罐（7）的污泥分离成水，脂肪和固相的分离器。

6. 发明授权

US4296072A Apparatus for the treatment of wet solids, especially pulpy materials, by heating or cooling 失效
标题翻译：用于通过加热或冷却处理湿固体，特别是浆料的装置
公开(公告)号：US4296072A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-20
申请号：US131825
申请日：1980-03-19
申请人： Istvan Takacs , Zoltan Banos , Janos Illes , Endre Vereczkey , Peter Rudolf , Gyorgy Kerey
发明人： Istvan Takacs , Zoltan Banos , Janos Illes , Endre Vereczkey , Peter Rudolf , Gyorgy Kerey
IPC分类号： B01D1/22 , A23L3/18 , A23L3/36 , A23L3/375 , B01D9/00 , B01D9/02 , B01D11/02 , B01F9/02 , B01J8/10 , B01J19/00 , F25D13/06 , F26B5/04 , F26B9/08 , F26B11/04 , F26B17/32 , F28D11/02 , B01D1/14 , B01D9/04 , B01D11/00
CPC分类号： F25D13/06 , A23L3/185 , A23L3/361 , A23L3/375 , B01D9/0013 , F26B11/044 , F26B11/0445 , F26B11/049 , F26B5/041 , Y10S159/16
摘要： Apparatus for the treatment, such as drying, freezing, crystallization of wet solids, slurries, suspensions, pulps and similar materials with heating or cooling.The apparatus is characterized by a treating body having two sections. The first section has a horizontally arranged axially flared annular treating drum rotatable around the horizontal or near-horizontal longitudinal rotation axis, and having end plates with a material feeding inlet pipe leading into the interior through one end plate, while the other end plate is provided with an opening arranged eccentrically in relation to the rotation axis. The second section of the treating body is connected rigidly and thus rotatably to the treating drum, the second section of the treating body having at least three duct-like oblong treating members leading into each other. The longitudinal axes of the treating members together form a zig-zag or similar line, and they intersect the rotation axis of the treating drum--which is the common axis of rotation of the treating drum and of the part forming the second section of the treating body and consisting of the treating members outside the treating drum.
摘要翻译：用于处理的装置，例如干燥，冷冻，湿固体结晶，浆料，悬浮液，纸浆和类似材料，具有加热或冷却。该装置的特征在于具有两个部分的处理体。第一部分具有水平布置的轴向扩张的环形处理鼓，其可围绕水平或近水平纵向旋转轴线旋转，并且具有端板，其具有通过一个端板通向内部的材料供给入口管，而提供另一个端板具有相对于旋转轴偏心布置的开口。处理体的第二部分刚性地连接并且因此可旋转地连接到处理滚筒，处理体的第二部分具有至少三个彼此相通的导管状长方形处理部件。处理构件的纵向轴线一起形成锯齿形或类似的线，并且它们与处理滚筒的旋转轴线相交，处理滚筒的旋转轴线是处理滚筒和形成处理滚筒的第二部分的共同旋转轴线由处理滚筒外的处理件组成。

7. 发明授权

US4276701A Apparatus for the drying of wet, pasty and/or fusible materials 失效
标题翻译：用于干燥湿，糊状和/或可熔材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US4276701A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-07
申请号：US97969
申请日：1979-11-28
申请人： Istvan Takacs , Peter Rudolf , Bela Szabo , Gyorgy Kerey
发明人： Istvan Takacs , Peter Rudolf , Bela Szabo , Gyorgy Kerey
IPC分类号： B01F7/02 , B01F7/04 , B01J2/10 , C07D239/92 , F26B3/00 , F26B3/22 , F26B17/18 , F26B17/20
CPC分类号： B01F7/04 , B01F7/025 , F26B17/20 , F26B3/00 , F26B3/22
摘要： A drier, especially for viscous materials, comprises a double-wall cylindrical vessel which is heated and to which the material to be dried is fed at one end with the dried material being removed at the opposite end. A drying gas inlet is connected to the drying chamber to pass the drying gas in counterflow or uniflow with the material and a shaft is rotatable along the axis of the chamber and carries adjustable disks with alternately inner and outer openings so that the material path through the vessel is deflected toward and away from the axis as the material passes successively through adjustable-length cells between these disks. All of the disks carry blades which scrape the material from the heated wall from the vessel and at least some of the disks carry rollers of predetermined spacing from this wall to adjust the particle size of the dried product.
摘要翻译：特别是用于粘性材料的干燥器包括双壁圆柱形容器，其被加热并且待干燥材料在一端被供给到该干燥的容器中，干燥的材料在相对端被去除。干燥气体入口连接到干燥室，以使干燥气体与该材料逆流或者一体地通过，并且轴可以沿着腔室的轴线旋转，并带有交替内部和外部开口的可调节盘，使得材料路径穿过随着材料连续地通过这些盘之间的可调节长度的单元格，容器朝向和远离轴线偏转。所有的盘带有从容器从加热壁刮掉材料的刀片，并且至少一些盘带有与该壁预定间隔的辊，以调节干燥产品的粒度。

8. 发明授权

US4435182A Process for the extraction of solid material from solution by crystallization 失效
标题翻译：通过结晶从溶液中萃取固体物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US4435182A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-06
申请号：US290509
申请日：1981-08-06
申请人： Zoltan Banos , Endre Vereczkey , Gyorgy Kerey , Peter Rudolf , Istvan Takacs , Jozsef Felmeri , Gyula Bosits
发明人： Zoltan Banos , Endre Vereczkey , Gyorgy Kerey , Peter Rudolf , Istvan Takacs , Jozsef Felmeri , Gyula Bosits
IPC分类号： B01D9/00 , B01D33/00 , B01D9/02
CPC分类号： B01D9/0013 , B01D33/11 , B01D33/50 , B01D33/60
摘要： A method of obtaining crystals of a solute in which the fresh solution is initially cooled by contacting with a mother liquor containing crystals below the desired grain size to produce a mother phase in a state of incipient crystallization. The latter is crystallized with or without further cooling by passing it through an elongated crystallizer body with angularly adjoining portions swung around an offset axis and having cooled walls. The resulting slurry is then continuously filtered to separate out the crystals of the required size and form the mother liquor containing particles below the required size.
摘要翻译：获得溶质晶体的方法，其中新鲜溶液最初通过与含有低于所需晶粒尺寸的晶体的母液接触而冷却，以产生初始结晶状态的母相。后者通过使其通过细长的结晶器主体而被进一步冷却或不进一步冷却而结晶，其中相邻的部分围绕偏移轴线摆动并具有冷却的壁。然后将所得浆液连续过滤以分离所需尺寸的晶体，并形成含有低于所需尺寸的颗粒的母液。

9. 发明授权

US4357306A Crystallization apparatus 失效
标题翻译：结晶装置
公开(公告)号：US4357306A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US131826
申请日：1980-03-19
申请人： Istvan Takacs , Jozsef Felmeri , Gyorgy Kerey , Peter Rudolf , Zoltan Banos , Endre Vereczkey , Gyula Bosits
发明人： Istvan Takacs , Jozsef Felmeri , Gyorgy Kerey , Peter Rudolf , Zoltan Banos , Endre Vereczkey , Gyula Bosits
IPC分类号： B01D9/02 , B01D9/00 , B01D33/00
CPC分类号： B01D9/0013 , B01D33/11 , C30B7/00
摘要： An apparatus for crystallization which utilizes a treating device for the formation of a crystal slurry having a prismatic drum at the inlet end of the device and a zigzag body eccentrically connected to the wide end of the drum and formed by ducts which have their axes intersecting the axis of the drum, the final duct section terminating at a ring which is coaxial with the drum. The duct walls are planar as well. The entire system is closed and includes a filter having a prismatic drum and duct arrangement but with walls which are perforated.
摘要翻译：一种用于结晶的装置，其利用处理装置来形成在装置的入口端处具有棱柱形鼓的晶体浆料，以及偏心地连接到鼓的宽端并由管道形成的锯齿形体，管道的轴线与滚筒的轴线，最后的导管部分终止于与滚筒同轴的环。导管壁也是平面的。整个系统是封闭的，并且包括具有棱柱形鼓和管道装置但具有穿孔的壁的过滤器。

10. 发明授权

US5194152A Apparatus to contact liquids of different density 失效
标题翻译：接触液体不同密度的装置
公开(公告)号：US5194152A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US671904
申请日：1991-03-18
申请人： Istvan Takacs , Gyula Beszedics , Gyorgy Fabry , Peter Rudolf
发明人： Istvan Takacs , Gyula Beszedics , Gyorgy Fabry , Peter Rudolf
IPC分类号： B01D11/04
CPC分类号： B01D11/043
摘要： The apparatus has a column (1) of closed interior. Pipe (7b) leading into its upper part to admit liquid of higher density, and pipe (7a) leading into the lower part to admit liquid of lower density. Pipes (8, 10) emerge from the lower part to discharge liquid of higher density, and from its upper part to discharge liquid of lower density. Level control and propelling force adjusting mechanism (9) is connected with the pipe discharging liquid of higher density. Dispersing-mixing elements surrounding cells are beneath and above each other in the column (1). Pulsator (4) is connected with the lower part of column (1). The dispersing-mixing elements are formed by discs (5) having elastic tongues (13a) in the plane of discs capable for vibration and to move out of the disc's plane during vibration, and gap (14) runs along the periphery of the tongues (13a).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / HU90 / 00048 Sec。 371日期1991年3月18日 102（e）1991年3月18日PCT PCT 1990年7月18日PCT公布。 WO91 / 01170 PCT出版物日期1991年2月7日。该装置具有封闭内部的柱（1）。管道（7b）进入其上部以允许较高密度的液体，以及通向下部的管（7a）以允许较低密度的液体。管道（8,10）从下部排出，排出较高密度的液体，从上部排出至较低密度的排出液体。液位控制和推进力调节机构（9）与较高密度的排放管连接。细胞周围的分散混合元件在柱（1）中彼此之下和之上。脉冲器（4）与柱（1）的下部连接。分散混合元件由在振动盘的平面中具有弹性舌片（13a）的盘（5）形成，并且在振动期间从盘的平面移出，并且间隙（14）沿着舌片的周边（ 13a）。

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