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    • 1. 发明申请
    • HARWARE ARITHMETIC ENGINE FOR LAMBDA RULE COMPUTATIONS
    • 用于拉姆达法规计算的硬件算术引擎
    • US20080104159A1
    • 2008-05-01
    • US11554704
    • 2006-10-31
    • Irfan NasirTom MathewMagdi A. MohamedJon L. SchindlerWeimin Xiao
    • Irfan NasirTom MathewMagdi A. MohamedJon L. SchindlerWeimin Xiao
    • G06F7/38
    • H03H17/0261
    • A recursive lambda rule engine (114, 302) includes a first multiplier (204) that sequentially multiplies each of series of inputs by a nonlinearity determining parameter and supplies results to a second multiplier (214) that multiplies the output of the first multiplier (204) by a previous output of the engine (114, 302). A three input adder (220, 228) sequentially sums the output of the second multiplier (214), inputs from the series of inputs, and the previous output of the engine (114, 302). A shift register (244) is used to feedback the output of the engine (114, 302) to the three input adder (220, 228) and second multiplier (214). A MUX (234) is used to route an initial value through the shift register (244) for the first cycle of operation.
    • 递归λ规则引擎(114,302)包括第一乘法器(204),该第一乘法器(204)通过非线性确定参数顺序地乘以输入序列中的每一个,并将结果提供给第二乘法器(214),该乘法器将第一乘法器 )通过发动机(114,302)的先前输出。 三输入加法器(220,228)将第二乘法器(214)的输出,一系列输入的输入和发动机(114,302)的先前输出顺序相加。 移位寄存器(244)用于将发动机(114,302)的输出反馈到三输入加法器(220,228)和第二乘法器(214)。 MUX(234)用于通过移位寄存器(244)将初始值路由到第一个操作周期。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Hardware arithmetic engine for lambda rule computations
    • 用于λ规则计算的硬件算术引擎
    • US07904497B2
    • 2011-03-08
    • US11554704
    • 2006-10-31
    • Irfan NasirTom MathewMagdi A. MohamedJon L. SchindlerWeimin Xiao
    • Irfan NasirTom MathewMagdi A. MohamedJon L. SchindlerWeimin Xiao
    • G06F17/10
    • H03H17/0261
    • A recursive lambda rule engine (114, 302) includes a first multiplier (204) that sequentially multiplies each of series of inputs by a nonlinearity determining parameter and supplies results to a second multiplier (214) that multiplies the output of the first multiplier (204) by a previous output of the engine (114, 302). A three input adder (220, 228) sequentially sums the output of the second multiplier (214), inputs from the series of inputs, and the previous output of the engine (114, 302). A shift register (244) is used to feedback the output of the engine (114, 302) to the three input adder (220, 228) and second multiplier (214). A MUX (234) is used to route an initial value through the shift register (244) for the first cycle of operation.
    • 递归λ规则引擎(114,302)包括第一乘法器(204),该第一乘法器(204)通过非线性确定参数顺序地乘以输入序列中的每一个,并将结果提供给第二乘法器(214),该乘法器将第一乘法器 )通过发动机(114,302)的先前输出。 三输入加法器(220,228)将第二乘法器(214)的输出,一系列输入的输入和发动机(114,302)的先前输出顺序相加。 移位寄存器(244)用于将发动机(114,302)的输出反馈到三输入加法器(220,228)和第二乘法器(214)。 MUX(234)用于通过移位寄存器(244)将初始值路由到第一个操作周期。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • FAST Q-FILTER
    • 快速过滤器
    • US20080101512A1
    • 2008-05-01
    • US11554689
    • 2006-10-31
    • Magdi A. MohamedTom MathewIrfan Nasir
    • Magdi A. MohamedTom MathewIrfan Nasir
    • H04B1/10
    • H03H17/0263H03H21/0016
    • An nonlinear digital signal processing filter (100, 200, 1100, 1308, 1310, 1312, 1346, 1604) maintains a magnitude ordering for successive windows of signal samples. A set of filter density generator values [f1, f2, f3 . . . fj . . . fndensities] are used according to the ordering in a recursion relation that computes successive values of a set function over the set of filter density generator values. The recursion relation involves an adjustable nonlinearity defining parameter λ. The values are normalized by dividing by a largest of the values, and differences between successive values are taken. An inner product between each window of signal values (used in order according to magnitude) and the adaptive differences is a filtered signal sample.
    • 非线性数字信号处理滤波器(100,200,1100,1308,1310,1312,1346,1604)维持信号样本的连续窗口的幅度顺序。 一组滤波器密度发生器值[f 1,...,f 2,f 3 3]。 。 。 f< j>。 。 。 根据递归关系中的顺序使用f ,这个递归关系计算过滤器密度发生器值集合上的集合函数的连续值。 递归关系涉及可调非线性定义参数λ。 通过除以最大的值来对值进行归一化,并且采用连续值之间的差异。 信号值(根据大小顺序使用)和自适应差异的每个窗口之间的内积是滤波信号样本。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Fast Q-filter
    • 快速Q过滤器
    • US07656978B2
    • 2010-02-02
    • US11554689
    • 2006-10-31
    • Magdi A. MohamedTom MathewIrfan Nasir
    • Magdi A. MohamedTom MathewIrfan Nasir
    • H04B1/10
    • H03H17/0263H03H21/0016
    • An nonlinear digital signal processing filter (100, 200, 1100, 1308, 1310, 1312, 1346, 1604) maintains a magnitude ordering for successive windows of signal samples. A set of filter density generator values [f1, f2, f3 . . . fj . . . fndensities] are used according to the ordering in a recursion relation that computes successive values of a set function over the set of filter density generator values. The recursion relation involves an adjustable nonlinearity defining parameter λ. The values are normalized by dividing by a largest of the values, and differences between successive values are taken. An inner product between each window of signal values (used in order according to magnitude) and the adaptive differences is a filtered signal sample.
    • 非线性数字信号处理滤波器(100,200,1100,1308,1310,1312,1346,1604)维持信号样本的连续窗口的幅度顺序。 一组滤波器密度发生器值[f1,f2,f3。 。 。 fj。 。 。 灵敏度]根据递归关系的顺序使用,该递归关系计算过滤器密度发生器值集合上的集合函数的连续值。 递归关系涉及可调非线性定义参数λ。 通过除以最大的值来对值进行归一化,并且采用连续值之间的差异。 信号值(根据大小顺序使用)和自适应差异的每个窗口之间的内积是滤波信号样本。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING RANGE INFORMATION OF A NODE IN A WIRELESS SYSTEM
    • 用于确定无线系统中节点的范围信息的方法和装置
    • US20110084841A1
    • 2011-04-14
    • US12577277
    • 2009-10-12
    • Julius S. GyorfiBenjamin J. BekritskyTimothy J. CollinsTom MathewSwee M. Mok
    • Julius S. GyorfiBenjamin J. BekritskyTimothy J. CollinsTom MathewSwee M. Mok
    • G08B13/14G08B5/22
    • H04B5/0062H04B17/27Y02D70/00Y02D70/166Y02D70/22Y02D70/42
    • A method and apparatus for determining a range within a wireless communication system is provided herein. The range information can then be used to locate a node (e.g., an asset tag). During operation, the minimum transmission power of a source transceiver (e.g., an RFID reader) that enables a tag to be detected will be used to indicate distance. Changes in transmit power will be used to indicate relative changes in distance to a particular node. The reader will be configured to always operate at a transmission power that will result in a certain percentage (e.g., 50%) detection rate for a target transceiver (e.g., an RFID asset tag). As the reader moves closer to the tag, the minimum detection power will decrease; as it moves farther from the tag, the minimum detection power will increase. This information is displayed to give a general change in range information between the RFID reader and the asset tag (e.g., increasing range or decreasing range). An individual will be able to easily locate the asset tag by using the displayed information.
    • 本文提供了一种用于确定无线通信系统内的范围的方法和装置。 然后可以使用范围信息来定位节点(例如,资产标签)。 在操作期间,将使用能够检测标签的源收发器(例如,RFID读取器)的最小发送功率来指示距离。 发射功率的变化将用于指示到特定节点的距离的相对变化。 读取器将被配置为总是以将导致目标收发器(例如,RFID资产标签)的一定百分比(例如,50%)检测率的传输功率操作。 当读者移动到标签附近时,最小检测力会降低; 当它从标签上移动得更远时,最小检测功率将会增加。 该信息被显示以给出RFID读取器和资产标签之间的范围信息的一般变化(例如,增加范围或减小的范围)。 个人将能够使用显示的信息轻松找到资产标签。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • MAPPING LOCATIONS BASED ON RECEIVED SIGNAL STRENGTHS
    • 基于接收信号强度的映射位置
    • US20110260922A1
    • 2011-10-27
    • US12764476
    • 2010-04-21
    • Chuntao ZhangThomas S. BabinTimothy J. CollinsJulius S. GyorfiTom MathewSwee M. Mok
    • Chuntao ZhangThomas S. BabinTimothy J. CollinsJulius S. GyorfiTom MathewSwee M. Mok
    • G01S3/02
    • G01S5/0252G01S11/06H04W64/00
    • Disclosed is a system for updating an RSSI-based map. A scanning devices notes which tags are seen during a scan and measures a “proxy distance” from the scanning device to each tag. When the scan is initiated, the scanning device measures the RSSIs from the local WAPs. The current location of the scanning device is determined by triangulating from the proxy distances of the scanned tags. That location is then correlated with the contemporaneously measured RSSIs. The correlation is used to update the RSSI-based map. In some embodiments, it is not the scanning device that measures the RSSIs. Instead, the WAPs measure the RSSIs from the scanning device whenever the scanning device transmits the results of a scan. In some embodiments, the operator of the mapped environment places scannable tags at fixed locations. Scans of these fixed-location tags are especially useful when determining the current location of the scanning device.
    • 公开了一种用于更新基于RSSI的地图的系统。 扫描设备注意到扫描期间看到哪些标签,并测量从扫描设备到每个标签的“代理距离”。 当扫描开始时,扫描设备测量来自本地WAP的RSSI。 扫描装置的当前位置通过从扫描标签的代理距离三角测量来确定。 然后该位置与同时测量的RSSI相关。 相关性用于更新基于RSSI的地图。 在一些实施例中,不是测量RSSI的扫描设备。 相反,每当扫描设备发送扫描结果时,WAP就会从扫描设备测量RSSI。 在一些实施例中,映射环境的操作者将可扫描标签放置在固定位置。 当确定扫描设备的当前位置时,这些固定位置标签的扫描特别有用。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for determining range information of a node in a wireless system
    • 用于确定无线系统中的节点的范围信息的方法和装置
    • US08400305B2
    • 2013-03-19
    • US12577277
    • 2009-10-12
    • Julius S. GyorfiBenjamin J. BenkritskyTimothy J. CollinsTom MathewSwee M. Mok
    • Julius S. GyorfiBenjamin J. BenkritskyTimothy J. CollinsTom MathewSwee M. Mok
    • G08B13/14
    • H04B5/0062H04B17/27Y02D70/00Y02D70/166Y02D70/22Y02D70/42
    • A method and apparatus for determining a range within a wireless communication system is provided herein. The range information can then be used to locate a node (e.g., an asset tag). During operation, the minimum transmission power of a source transceiver (e.g., an RFID reader) that enables a tag to be detected will be used to indicate distance. Changes in transmit power will be used to indicate relative changes in distance to a particular node. The reader will be configured to always operate at a transmission power that will result in a certain percentage (e.g., 50%) detection rate for a target transceiver (e.g., an RFID asset tag). As the reader moves closer to the tag, the minimum detection power will decrease; as it moves farther from the tag, the minimum detection power will increase. This information is displayed to give a general change in range information between the RFID reader and the asset tag (e.g., increasing range or decreasing range). An individual will be able to easily locate the asset tag by using the displayed information.
    • 本文提供了一种用于确定无线通信系统内的范围的方法和装置。 然后可以使用范围信息来定位节点(例如,资产标签)。 在操作期间,将使用能够检测标签的源收发器(例如,RFID读取器)的最小发送功率来指示距离。 发射功率的变化将用于指示到特定节点的距离的相对变化。 读取器将被配置为总是以将导致目标收发器(例如,RFID资产标签)的一定百分比(例如,50%)检测率的传输功率操作。 当读者移动到标签附近时,最小检测力会降低; 当它从标签上移动得更远时,最小检测功率将会增加。 该信息被显示以给出RFID读取器和资产标签之间的范围信息的一般变化(例如,增加范围或减小的范围)。 个人将能够使用显示的信息轻松找到资产标签。