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1. 发明授权

US4227539A Tobacco moistening method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：烟草润湿方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4227539A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-14
申请号：US3864
申请日：1979-01-16
申请人： Ian Kjaer , Christoffer Schlunssen , Hans J. Moller , Niels E. Mortensen
发明人： Ian Kjaer , Christoffer Schlunssen , Hans J. Moller , Niels E. Mortensen
IPC分类号： A24B3/04 , A24B9/00
CPC分类号： A24B3/04
摘要： In order to moisten bunched tobacco leaves without disarranging the leaves, the bunch, possibly after having been exposed to warm steam, is suspended with the strapped neck portion pointing upwards. After inversion, the neck and adjacent portion of the bunch is immersed in a moistening liquid, and subsequently the bunch is re-inversed and subjected to an oscillatory shaking movement, thereby causing the tobacco leaves to rub against one another to promote the liquid penetration. After setting, the bunches are again subjected to shaking for loosening of the leaves which are fully cut free at the neck portion while maintained as an orderly stack of substantially smooth leaves ready for further processing.
摘要翻译：为了润湿成束的烟草叶而不影响叶子，可能在暴露于温暖的蒸汽之后，这些束被悬挂，带状颈部指向上方。反转后，将束的颈部和相邻部分浸入润湿液体中，随后将束反转并进行振荡摇动运动，从而使烟叶彼此摩擦以促进液体渗透。设置好后，再将锭子摇动，松开在颈部完全切割的叶子，同时保持其作为准备进行进一步加工的基本平滑的叶片的有序堆叠。

2. 发明授权

US4368744A Device for spreading whole tobacco leaves 失效
标题翻译：用于传播整个烟叶的装置
公开(公告)号：US4368744A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-18
申请号：US258445
申请日：1981-04-28
申请人： Ian Kjaer , Hans J. Moeller , Niels E. Mortensen
发明人： Ian Kjaer , Hans J. Moeller , Niels E. Mortensen
IPC分类号： A24B5/14 , A24C1/02 , A24C1/04 , A24C1/26
CPC分类号： A24B5/14
摘要： A device for spreading tobacco leaves comprises a suction box with a perforated wall and a shield composed of a plurality of sections transversely movable outwards from a closed position in which they cover the perforated wall with the exception of a central area against which the mid rib portion of the tobacco leaf can be clamped by means of a rail. The leaf is held by suction against the shield sections during their opening movement and is so spread and stretched transversely in a direction away from the mid rib. Trailing brushes that are moved outwards together with the shield sections are further provided for this purpose. The perforated wall may comprise knives which, when being run over by a roller, cut out wrappers or binders or blanks therefor from the tobacco leaf while this is still being held firmly against the wall after full opening of the shield.
摘要翻译：用于铺展烟叶的装置包括具有穿孔壁的抽吸箱和由多个部分组成的屏蔽件，所述屏蔽件从关闭位置向外横向移动，其中它们覆盖多孔壁，除了中间区域，中间肋部分的烟叶可以通过轨道夹紧。叶片在其打开运动期间通过吸力保持在屏蔽部分上，并且在远离中肋的方向上横向扩展和拉伸。进一步为此目的提供与屏蔽部分一起向外移动的跟踪刷。穿孔壁可以包括刀，当刀被滚子运行时，刀片从烟叶切出，其中，该盖仍然在完全打开护罩之后牢固地靠在壁上。

3. 发明授权

US4330002A Method of producing cheroots and similar tobacco articles and an apparatus for carrying out this method 失效
标题翻译：生产刀根和类似烟草制品的方法以及用于实施该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US4330002A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-18
申请号：US158130
申请日：1980-06-10
申请人： Ian Kjaer , Niels E. Mortensen
发明人： Ian Kjaer , Niels E. Mortensen
IPC分类号： A24B5/14 , A24C1/00 , A24B5/16
CPC分类号： A24B5/14 , A24C1/00
摘要： In the production of cheroots and similar tobacco articles with a wrapper made from natural tobacco relieved of central rib portions but containing portions of side ribs, the said ribs are flattened solely in the end flap of the wrapper.
摘要翻译：在由具有缓解中央肋部但含有侧肋的部分的天然烟草制成的包装纸的基牙和类似烟草制品的生产中，所述肋仅在包装纸的端盖中变平。

4. 发明授权

US4148238A Wrapper rolling machine for cigars and similar tobacco products 失效
标题翻译：雪茄和类似烟草制品的包装机
公开(公告)号：US4148238A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-10
申请号：US812677
申请日：1977-07-05
申请人： Niels E. Mortensen , Bent E. Christiansen , Ian Kjaer
发明人： Niels E. Mortensen , Bent E. Christiansen , Ian Kjaer
IPC分类号： A24C1/04
CPC分类号： A24C1/04 , Y10T83/2185 , Y10T83/219 , Y10T83/222 , Y10T83/748 , Y10T83/803
摘要： In a wrapper rolling machine for the manufacture of cigars etc. and comprising a wrapper cutting out unit, means are provided to hold one half of a tobacco leaf while cutting is performed in its other half, and to deliver the first half, together with any scraps appending thereto, in a plane condition and a desired orientation for the subsequent cutting out of one or more wrappers from said first half.
摘要翻译：在用于制造雪茄等的包装机上，包括一个包装机切割单元，在另一半进行切割的同时，提供了一个用于保持烟草叶的一半的装置，并将任何一个在平面条件和期望的方向上附加到其上的废料，用于随后从所述前半部切出一个或多个包装纸。

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