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1. 发明申请

US20140338331A1 DISTRIBUTED COMBINED COOLING, HEATING AND POWER GENERATING APPARATUS AND METHOD WITH INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE BY COMBINING SOLAR ENERGY AND ALTERNATIVE FUEL 有权
标题翻译：通过组合太阳能和替代燃料的分布式组合式冷却，加热和发电装置和内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140338331A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-20
申请号：US14345505
申请日：2012-11-13
申请人： INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
发明人： Hongguang Jin , Hui Hong , Qibin Liu , Wei Han , Jun Sui
IPC分类号： F02B73/00 , F03G6/00 , F01D13/00
CPC分类号： F02B73/00 , F01D13/00 , F03G6/00 , F03G6/06 , F25B15/06 , F25B27/002 , F25B27/02 , Y02A30/274 , Y02B30/625 , Y02E10/46
摘要： The present invention provides a distributed combined cooling, heating and power generating apparatus with an internal combustion engine by combining solar energy and alternative fuel and a method thereof, the apparatus comprising: an energy storage system for combined reaction between solar energy and alternative fuel, a solar fuel internal combustion engine generating system, a lithium bromide refrigeration system for absorbing exhaust heat of flue gas of solar fuel, a reaction device for recovering exhaust heat of flue gas, a heat exchanger for recovering exhaust heat of exhaust gas and a cylinder jacket and water plate heat exchanger. According to the present invention, solar energy is combined with alternative fuel to achieve conversion of solar energy to fuel chemical energy, such that solar energy is stored in form of synthesis gas fuel and combined with the combined cooling, heating and power generating system, which possesses high energy storing intensity, includes small volume of storing device, and achieve the objects of cooling, heating and power combination in low cost and high efficiency, thereby effectively solving the problem of difficulty in storage, and high cost and low efficiency in usage.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种通过组合太阳能和替代燃料的内燃机的分布式组合冷却，加热和发电装置及其方法，所述装置包括：用于太阳能和替代燃料之间的组合反应的能量存储系统，太阳能燃料内燃机发电系统，用于吸收太阳能燃料废气的废热的溴化锂制冷系统，用于回收烟气排气热的反应装置，用于回收排气废气的热交换器和气缸套，以及水盘换热器。根据本发明，太阳能与替代燃料组合以实现太阳能转化为燃料化学能，使得太阳能以合成气燃料的形式存储，并与组合的冷却，加热和发电系统组合，其中具有较高的储能强度，包括体积小的储存装置，以低成本，高效率的方式实现冷却，加热和电力组合的目的，从而有效解决了存储难度大，成本高，使用效率低的问题。

2. 发明授权

US09316124B2 Power generating system and method by combining medium-and-low temperature solar energy with fossil fuel thermochemistry 有权
标题翻译：将中低温太阳能与化石燃料热化学相结合的发电系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09316124B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US14345465
申请日：2012-11-13
申请人： INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
发明人： Hongguang Jin , Qibin Liu , Hui Hong , Jun Sui , Wei Han
IPC分类号： F02C1/00 , F03G6/00 , F01K23/02 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/32 , F01K15/00 , F03G6/06
CPC分类号： F01K23/02 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/32 , C01B2203/0855 , C01B2203/1005 , F01K15/00 , F03G6/064 , F03G6/065 , Y02E10/46 , Y02P20/134
摘要： The present invention provides a power generating system by combining medium-and-low temperature solar energy and fossil fuel with thermochemical process, the system comprising: a material supply device configured to store fossil fuel; a material mixing device configured to mix the fossil fuel with non-reacted reactant; a material metering device configured to control an amount of material fed to a material preheating device in unit time; a material preheating device configured to heat the material; a solar energy absorption and reaction device configured to drive the fossil fuel by using solar thermal energy absorbed to make a decomposition reaction or reforming reaction, through which the solar energy is converted to chemical energy of hydrogen-rich fuel, obtaining solar-energy fuel; a solar energy heat collecting device configured to collect the solar energy with low energy flux density to medium-and-low temperature solar thermal energy with high energy flux density, so as to provide heat to decomposition reaction or reforming reaction; a condenser configured to cool reaction products; a gas-liquid separating device configured to perform gas-liquid separation for the cooled mixture; a fuel bypassing device configured to adjust a proportion of solar-energy fuel for storage to that for generating; a gas storing tank to store solar-energy fuel; a power generating apparatus to burnt the solar-energy fuel to output power. The invention achieves a higher efficiency of usage of solar energy.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种通过将中低温太阳能和化石燃料与热化学过程组合的发电系统，该系统包括：配置成储存化石燃料的材料供应装置; 材料混合装置，其被配置为将化石燃料与未反应的反应物混合; 材料计量装置，被配置为以单位时间控制供给到材料预热装置的材料的量; 构造成加热材料的材料预热装置; 太阳能吸收和反应装置，被配置为通过使用吸收的太阳能热能来驱动化石燃料，以进行分解反应或重整反应，太阳能通过其转化为富氢燃料的化学能，获得太阳能燃料; 一种太阳能热收集装置，其被配置为将具有低能量通量密度的太阳能收集到具有高能量通量密度的中等和低温太阳能热能，以便为分解反应或重整反应提供热量; 冷凝器，其构造成冷却反应产物; 气液分离装置，被配置为对冷却的混合物进行气液分离; 燃料旁路装置，被配置为将用于存储的太阳能燃料的比例调节到用于产生的太阳能燃料的比例; 储存太阳能燃料的储气罐; 用于燃烧太阳能燃料以输出功率的发电装置。本发明实现了更高的太阳能利用效率。

3. 发明申请

US20140373536A1 POWER GENERATING SYSTEM AND METHOD BY COMBINING MEDIUM-AND-LOW TEMPERATURE SOLAR ENERGY WITH FOSSIL FUEL THERMOCHEMISTRY 有权
标题翻译：通过将中低温太阳能与燃料热化学结合在一起的发电系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140373536A1
公开(公告)日：2014-12-25
申请号：US14345465
申请日：2012-11-13
申请人： INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS,CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
发明人： Hongguang Jin , Qibin Liu , Hui Hong , Jun Sui , Wei Han
IPC分类号： F01K23/02 , F01K15/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/02 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/32 , C01B2203/0855 , C01B2203/1005 , F01K15/00 , F03G6/064 , F03G6/065 , Y02E10/46 , Y02P20/134
摘要： The present invention provides a power generating system by combining medium-and-low temperature solar energy and fossil fuel with thermochemical process, the system comprising: a material supply device configured to store fossil fuel; a material mixing device configured to mix the fossil fuel with non-reacted reactant; a material metering device configured to control an amount of material fed to a material preheating device in unit time; a material preheating device configured to heat the material; a solar energy absorption and reaction device configured to drive the fossil fuel by using solar thermal energy absorbed to make a decomposition reaction or reforming reaction, through which the solar energy is converted to chemical energy of hydrogen-rich fuel, obtaining solar-energy fuel; a solar energy heat collecting device configured to collect the solar energy with low energy flux density to medium-and-low temperature solar thermal energy with high energy flux density, so as to provide heat to decomposition reaction or reforming reaction; a condenser configured to cool reaction products; a gas-liquid separating device configured to perform gas-liquid separation for the cooled mixture; a fuel bypassing device configured to adjust a proportion of solar-energy fuel for storage to that for generating; a gas storing tank to store solar-energy fuel; a power generating apparatus to burnt the solar-energy fuel to output power. The invention achieves a higher efficiency of usage of solar energy.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种通过将中低温太阳能和化石燃料与热化学过程组合的发电系统，该系统包括：配置成储存化石燃料的材料供应装置; 材料混合装置，其被配置为将化石燃料与未反应的反应物混合; 材料计量装置，被配置为以单位时间控制供给到材料预热装置的材料的量; 构造成加热材料的材料预热装置; 太阳能吸收和反应装置，被配置为通过使用吸收的太阳能热能来驱动化石燃料，以进行分解反应或重整反应，太阳能通过其转化为富氢燃料的化学能，获得太阳能燃料; 一种太阳能热收集装置，其被配置为将具有低能量通量密度的太阳能收集到具有高能量通量密度的中等和低温太阳能热能，以便为分解反应或重整反应提供热量; 冷凝器，其构造成冷却反应产物; 气液分离装置，被配置为对冷却的混合物进行气液分离; 燃料旁路装置，被配置为将用于存储的太阳能燃料的比例调节到用于产生的太阳能燃料的比例; 储存太阳能燃料的储气罐; 用于燃烧太阳能燃料以输出功率的发电装置。本发明实现了更高的太阳能利用效率。

4. 发明授权

US09328659B2 Distributed combined cooling, heating and power generating apparatus and method with internal combustion engine by combining solar energy and alternative fuel 有权
标题翻译：通过组合太阳能和替代燃料，分布式联合冷却，发电和发电设备与内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US09328659B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-03
申请号：US14345505
申请日：2012-11-13
申请人： INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
发明人： Hongguang Jin , Hui Hong , Qibin Liu , Wei Han , Jun Sui
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F03G6/00 , F02B43/08 , F02B73/00 , F03G6/06 , F25B15/06 , F25B27/02 , F25B27/00 , F01D13/00
CPC分类号： F02B73/00 , F01D13/00 , F03G6/00 , F03G6/06 , F25B15/06 , F25B27/002 , F25B27/02 , Y02A30/274 , Y02B30/625 , Y02E10/46
摘要： The present invention provides a distributed combined cooling, heating and power generating apparatus with an internal combustion engine by combining solar energy and alternative fuel and a method thereof, the apparatus comprising: an energy storage system for combined reaction between solar energy and alternative fuel, a solar fuel internal combustion engine generating system, a lithium bromide refrigeration system for absorbing exhaust heat of flue gas of solar fuel, a reaction device for recovering exhaust heat of flue gas, a heat exchanger for recovering exhaust heat of exhaust gas and a cylinder jacket and water plate heat exchanger. According to the present invention, solar energy is combined with alternative fuel to achieve conversion of solar energy to fuel chemical energy, such that solar energy is stored in form of synthesis gas fuel and combined with the combined cooling, heating and power generating system, which possesses high energy storing intensity, includes small volume of storing device, and achieve the objects of cooling, heating and power combination in low cost and high efficiency, thereby effectively solving the problem of difficulty in storage, and high cost and low efficiency in usage.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种通过组合太阳能和替代燃料的内燃机的分布式组合冷却，加热和发电装置及其方法，所述装置包括：用于太阳能和替代燃料之间的组合反应的能量存储系统，太阳能燃料内燃机发电系统，用于吸收太阳能燃料废气的废热的溴化锂制冷系统，用于回收烟气排气热的反应装置，用于回收排气废气的热交换器和气缸套，以及水盘换热器。根据本发明，太阳能与替代燃料组合以实现太阳能转化为燃料化学能，使得太阳能以合成气燃料的形式存储，并与组合的冷却，加热和发电系统组合，其中具有较高的储能强度，包括体积小的储存装置，以低成本，高效率的方式实现冷却，加热和电力组合的目的，从而有效解决了存储难度大，成本高，使用效率低的问题。

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