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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of selectively making copper using plating technology
    • 使用电镀技术选择性制作铜的方法
    • US06841466B1
    • 2005-01-11
    • US10672395
    • 2003-09-26
    • Chen-Hua YuHorng-Huei Tseng
    • Chen-Hua YuHorng-Huei Tseng
    • H01L21/768H01L21/44H01L21/4763
    • H01L21/7684H01L21/76879
    • A method of forming a more uniform copper interconnect layer is described. A dielectric layer, electroconductive (EC) layer, and a photoresist layer are sequentially deposited on a substrate. An opening in the photoresist is etched through the dielectric layer while the EC layer serves as a hard mask. Following deposition of a diffusion barrier layer and copper seed layer on the EC layer and in the opening, the copper seed layer is removed above the EC layer by a first CMP step. The EC layer serves as a CMP stop to protect the dielectric layer and provides a more uniform surface for subsequent steps. Copper is selectively deposited on the seed layer within the opening. A second CMP step lowers the copper layer to be coplanar with the dielectric layer and removes the EC layer. The resulting copper interconnect layer has a more uniform thickness and surface for improved performance.
    • 描述形成更均匀的铜互连层的方法。 电介质层,导电(EC)层和光致抗蚀剂层顺序沉积在基片上。 通过介电层蚀刻光致抗蚀剂中的开口,而EC层用作硬掩模。 在EC层和开口中沉积扩散阻挡层和铜籽晶层之后,通过第一CMP步骤在EC层上方去除铜籽晶层。 EC层用作CMP阻挡层,以保护电介质层,并为后续步骤提供更均匀的表面。 铜选择性地沉积在开口内的种子层上。 第二CMP步骤降低铜层与电介质层共面并去除EC层。 所得的铜互连层具有更均匀的厚度和表面以提高性能。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method of making upper conductive line in dual damascene having lower copper lines
    • 在具有较低铜线的双镶嵌中制造上导线的方法
    • US06576555B2
    • 2003-06-10
    • US09755850
    • 2001-01-05
    • Horng-Huei Tseng
    • Horng-Huei Tseng
    • H01L21311
    • H01L21/76831H01L21/76802H01L21/76844H01L21/76883
    • A method of making upper conductive lines in dual damascene process having lower copper conductive lines is disclosed. The processes begin from a substrate having lower copper conductive lines and a via formed in the nitride layer. An oxide layer plays as IMD is then formed on the nitride layer. Next, the oxide layer is patterned to form trenches. Thereafter, a barrier layer is deposited on the resulting exposed surface. An anisotropic etching process is then carried out to form barrier spacers on the sidewall of the trenches. Subsequently, an inert gas bombardment is done to remove a copper oxide layer so as to clean a surface of the via. Next, a conductive layer refilled in the trenches followed by a CMP process is successively performed to form a plurality of upper conductive lines.
    • 公开了一种在具有较低铜导线的双镶嵌工艺中制造上导电线的方法。 该工艺从具有较低铜导电线和在氮化物层中形成的通孔的衬底开始。 随后在氮化物层上形成IMD,氧化物层起作用。 接下来,对氧化物层进行图案化以形成沟槽。 此后,在所得到的暴露表面上沉积阻挡层。 然后进行各向异性蚀刻工艺以在沟槽的侧壁上形成阻挡间隔物。 随后,进行惰性气体轰击以除去氧化铜层以清洁通孔的表面。 接下来,依次执行在沟槽中再填充的导电层,然后进行CMP处理,以形成多个上导电线。