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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Spread spectrum communication system
    • 扩频通信系统
    • US6104746A
    • 2000-08-15
    • US925319
    • 1997-09-08
    • Hiroyasu IshikawaHideyuki ShinonagaHideo Kobayashi
    • Hiroyasu IshikawaHideyuki ShinonagaHideo Kobayashi
    • H04J13/00H04J13/16H04L7/00H04L27/26H04B15/00
    • H04L27/2602H04B1/707H04B2201/70703
    • A combined channel or a composite channel is to be transformed into a plurality of element channels. The composite channel may be either shared by a plurality of communication stations on time division multiplex basis, or used by a single communication station. In a transmit side, a serial data information which is called a composite channel is transformed to parallel form associated with a plurality of element channels, each of which is spread by using a single common PN code. Each spread element channels are frequency converted to radio frequency so that the center carrier frequency is offset from that of adjacent element channel by an integer multiple of information transmission rate of each element channel, and frequency band occupied by spread element channels overlap with one another. Each element channels thus spread and frequency converted are combined on frequency axis, and transmitted to a receive side. Thus, all the element channels are synchronized with one another because of the use of a single common PN code, and receive level of signal of each element channel is uniform, irrespective of a number of communication stations, and therefore, high quality communication with no interference is obtained in a relatively narrow frequency band.
    • 组合信道或复合信道将被转换成多个元素信道。 复合信道可以由多个通信站以时分复用为基础共享,或由单个通信站使用。 在发送侧,称为复合信道的串行数据信息被变换成与多个元素信道相关联的并行形式,每个元素信道通过使用单个公共PN码进行扩展。 每个扩展元素信道被频率转换为射频,使得中心载波频率与相邻元素信道的中心载波频率偏移每个元素信道的信息传输速率的整数倍,并且扩频元件信道占据的频带彼此重叠。 如此扩频和频率转换的每个元素信道在频率轴上组合,并传输到接收侧。 因此,由于使用单个公共PN码,所有元件信道彼此同步,并且每个元件信道的接收信号水平是均匀的,而与通信站数量无关,因此,高质量的通信没有 在相对窄的频带获得干扰。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Surface acoustic wave-matched filter and differential detector for demodulating spread spectrum signals
    • 用于解调扩频信号的表面声波匹配滤波器和差分检波器
    • US06629121B1
    • 2003-09-30
    • US09413946
    • 1999-10-07
    • Hiroyasu IshikawaHideyuki Shinonaga
    • Hiroyasu IshikawaHideyuki Shinonaga
    • G06G712
    • G06G7/195
    • A surface acoustic wave-matched filter is disclosed which comprises: an input transducer provided on a piezoelectric substrate surface; a first output transducer, that is, a forward output transducer encoded in correspondence to a pseudo-noise code sequence for spectrum spreading and provided on the substrate surface; and a second output transducer, that is, a backward output transducer encoded in correspondence to the pseudo-noise sequence code and provided on the substrate surface at the succeeding to the forward output transducer by the length of the pseudo-noise code sequence as viewed from the input transducer. With the use of the surface acoustic wave-matched filter, it is possible to realize a differential detector for demodulating spread spectrum signals.
    • 公开了一种表面声波匹配滤波器,其包括:设置在压电基片表面上的输入换能器; 第一输出换能器,即对应于用于频谱扩展的伪噪声码序列而被编码并提供在基板表面上的正向输出换能器; 以及第二输出换能器,即对应于伪噪声序列码编码的后向输出换能器,并且在正向输出换能器之后的基板表面上提供伪随机码序列的长度,如从 输入传感器。 通过使用表面声波匹配滤波器,可以实现用于解调扩频信号的差分检波器。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for determining position of mobile earth station in satellite
communication system
    • 确定卫星通信系统中移动地球站位置的方法
    • US6166687A
    • 2000-12-26
    • US353543
    • 1999-07-14
    • Hiroyasu IshikawaHideyuki ShinonagaHideo Kobayashi
    • Hiroyasu IshikawaHideyuki ShinonagaHideo Kobayashi
    • G01S5/12H04B7/15H04B7/185H04B7/195H04Q7/34
    • G01S5/12H04B7/18547
    • A method is disclosed for uniquely determining the position of a mobile earth station in a mobile satellite communication system which employs a non-geostationary satellite with a multi-spot beams. A given point of a preknown position on the earth surface is defined as the center coordinate of a three-dimensional coordinate axis, information on the measured distance and Doppler shift amount between a mobile earth station of an unknown position and a non-geostationary satellite is used to repeat the estimation of the position of the mobile earth station a plurality of times, thereby obtaining the position of the earth station with high accuracy. Furthermore, by observing the estimated positions of the mobile earth station obtained as a plurality of solutions at proper time intervals, comparing with one another the movements of the respective estimated positions occurring with the local time proceeds and selecting the estimated position of the minimum movement, the estimated position of the mobile earth station is uniquely determined relative to its true position.
    • 公开了一种用于在采用具有多点波束的非对地静止卫星的移动卫星通信系统中唯一地确定移动地球站的位置的方法。 将地球表面上预先知道的位置的给定点定义为三维坐标轴的中心坐标,关于未知位置的移动地球站与非对地静止卫星之间的测量距离和多普勒频移量的信息是 用于多次重复对移动地球站的位置的估计,从而以高精度获得地球站的位置。 此外,通过以适当的时间间隔观察作为多个解决方案获得的移动地球站的估计位置,相对于当前时间发生的各个估计位置的移动进行并选择最小运动的估计位置, 移动地球站的估计位置相对于其真实位置是唯一确定的。