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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Air-fuel ratio sensing element
    • 空燃比传感元件
    • US5811660A
    • 1998-09-22
    • US748826
    • 1996-11-14
    • Syuichi NakanoTomio SugiyamaShinichiro ImamuraHiromi Sano
    • Syuichi NakanoTomio SugiyamaShinichiro ImamuraHiromi Sano
    • G01N27/419G01M15/00
    • G01N27/419
    • An air-fuel ratio sensing element comprises a pump cell having at least one pair of pump electrodes thereon, a sensor cell having at least one pair of sensor electrodes thereon, and a gas chamber having two surfaces defined by the pump cell and the sensor cell. Two to five gas holes, each having approximately the same diameter and communicating with the gas chamber, are provided for introducing sensed gas into the gas chamber. The gas holes form their projection images on the surface of the sensor cell which has a sensor electrode thereon and faces the gas chamber. The sensor electrode is shaped such that it is dividable into a plurality of similar subsections defined by virtual lines connecting the geometric centroid of the sensor electrode and the center of the projection image of each gas hole.
    • 空燃比传感元件包括其上具有至少一对泵电极的泵电池,其上具有至少一对传感器电极的传感器单元和具有由泵电池和传感器单元限定的两个表面的气室 。 设置两个至五个气孔,每个气孔具有大致相同的直径并与气室连通,用于将检测到的气体引入气室。 气孔在其上具有传感器电极并且面对气室的传感器单元的表面上形成其投影图像。 传感器电极被成形为使得其可分割成由连接传感器电极的几何质心和每个气孔的投影图像的中心的虚拟线限定的多个相似的子部分。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Air fuel ratio detecting apparatus and method for manufacturing thereof
    • 空燃比检测装置及其制造方法
    • US5419828A
    • 1995-05-30
    • US299058
    • 1994-08-31
    • Syuichi NakanoTomio SugiyamaTomoji FukayaMasatoshi Suzuki
    • Syuichi NakanoTomio SugiyamaTomoji FukayaMasatoshi Suzuki
    • G01N27/41G01N27/407G01N27/26
    • G01N27/4071G01N27/4073
    • An air fuel ratio detecting apparatus by which a stable oxygen ion limit current may be obtained, including a working electrode and a gas diffusion resistance layer laminated in this order on a first surface of a solid electrolyte. An ambient air introduction duct and an electric heater are laminated in this order on a second surface of the electrolyte. The gas diffusion resistance layer is composed of a gas permeation layer and gas shield layer, which is provided on a surface of the gas diffusion resistance layer. Since the surface of the gas permeation layer is covered by the gas shield layer, the gas to be measured enters into the gas diffusion resistance layer from only side faces of gas diffusion resistance layer. A cell is preferably baked in a one-piece manner. A porosity of the gas permeation layer is in a preferable range of from about 2 to about 60%, a thickness of the gas permeation layer is preferably in a range of from about 5 to about 300 .mu.m, and a porosity of the gas shield layer is preferably no more than 10%. Also, the periphery of the cell is preferably covered by a protective layer.
    • 可以获得稳定的氧离子极限电流的空燃比检测装置,其包括在固体电解质的第一表面上依次层叠的工作电极和气体扩散阻力层。 环境空气导入管道和电加热器依次层叠在电解质的第二表面上。 气体扩散阻力层由设置在气体扩散电阻层的表面上的气体渗透层和气体屏蔽层构成。 由于气体渗透层的表面被气体屏蔽层覆盖,所以待测气体仅从气体扩散阻力层的侧面进入气体扩散阻力层。 细胞优选以一体式方式烘烤。 气体渗透层的孔隙率优选为约2%至约60%,气体渗透层的厚度优选在约5至约300μm的范围内,气体屏蔽层的孔隙率 层优选不超过10%。 此外,电池的周边优选被保护层覆盖。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Gas sensor having enhanced external connectivity characteristics
    • 气体传感器具有增强的外部连接特性
    • US5556526A
    • 1996-09-17
    • US409527
    • 1995-03-24
    • Kenji FukayaMakoto HoriMasahiro HamayaMinoru OtaSyuichi NakanoTomoji Fukaya
    • Kenji FukayaMakoto HoriMasahiro HamayaMinoru OtaSyuichi NakanoTomoji Fukaya
    • G01N27/407G01N27/26
    • G01N27/4062G01N27/407
    • A small-sized highly accurate gas sensor, which is excellent in its reliability of electric connections between contacts and fixtures while being freed from any damage, includes a base member; a detecting unit mounted on the base member for detecting a gas concentration; electrodes mounted on the detecting unit; cylindrical contacts buried integrally in an end portion of the base member; and electric leads interposed between the cylindrical contacts and the electrodes. Contacting fixtures for external lead wires are fitted in and contact the cylindrical contacts so that they are connected to the cylindrical contacts. The cylindrical contacts are formed in their openings with engaging entrances having a smaller diameter than the internal diameter, and the contacting fixtures include elastic contacting portions adapted to be diametrically reduced, when inserted into the cylindrical contacts, than the engaging entrances and expanded, after inserted, to become larger than the engaging entrances and to contact the inner walls of the cylindrical contacts.
    • 一种小型高精度气体传感器,其在不受任何损坏的情况下,其触头和固定装置之间的电气连接的可靠性优异,包括基座构件; 检测单元,其安装在所述基座构件上,用于检测气体浓度; 安装在检测单元上的电极; 一体地嵌入在基座的端部的圆筒形触点; 并且插入在圆柱形触点和电极之间的电引线。 外部引线的接触固定装置安装在圆柱形触点上并与圆柱形触点接触,使其与圆柱形触点相连接。 圆柱形触点形成在其开口中,具有比内径小的直径的接合入口,并且接触夹具包括弹性接触部分,当插入到圆柱形触点中时,其被插入圆柱形触点中,并且在插入之后被扩张 以变​​得大于接合入口并且接触圆柱形触点的内壁。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Gas sensor having pre-stressed terminal for contact with inserted sensor element
    • 气体传感器具有用于与插入的传感器元件接触的预应力端子
    • US06688157B2
    • 2004-02-10
    • US10271554
    • 2002-10-17
    • Hirokazu YamadaHiroshi SuginoMasato OzawaSyuichi Nakano
    • Hirokazu YamadaHiroshi SuginoMasato OzawaSyuichi Nakano
    • G01N27403
    • G01N27/4075
    • A gas sensor element is inserted into a housing having a base end and is fixed with respect to the housing. Terminal electrodes are provided on the base end of the sensor element. An atmosphere-side cover including an insulator with terminal accommodation holes is provided on the base end of the housing. The insulator also has an element accommodation hole (communicating with the terminal accommodation holes) in which the base end of the sensor element is placed. The insulator has ribs forming inner surfaces defining the element accommodation hole. The rib thickness is smaller than that of the sensor element base end. Metal terminals are at least partially placed in respective terminal accommodation holes and have connecting portions with leads for external electrical connection. The ribs are located between the metal terminals to form spaces between the metal terminals. As the sensor element base end is placed in the element accommodation hole, terminal electrodes on the base end come into contact with the metal terminals and thereby electrically connected with the leads.
    • 气体传感器元件插入到具有基端的壳体中并相对于壳体固定。 端子电极设置在传感器元件的基端。 在壳体的基端设置有包括具有端子容纳孔的绝缘体的气氛侧盖。 绝缘体还具有放置传感器元件的基端的元件容纳孔(与端子容纳孔连通)。 绝缘体具有形成限定元件容纳孔的内表面的肋。 肋厚度小于传感器元件基端的厚度。 金属端子至少部分地放置在相应的端子容纳孔中,并且具有与用于外部电连接的引线的连接部分。 肋位于金属端子之间,以在金属端子之间形成空间。 当传感器元件基端放置在元件容纳孔中时,基端的端子电极与金属端子接触,从而与引线电连接。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Limit current type oxygen concentration detection having oxygen
supply/exhaust function
    • 限制具有供氧/排气功能的电流型氧浓度检测
    • US6096187A
    • 2000-08-01
    • US64154
    • 1998-04-22
    • Tomomichi MizoguchiMasayuki TakamiSyuichi Nakano
    • Tomomichi MizoguchiMasayuki TakamiSyuichi Nakano
    • G01N27/41G01N27/419
    • G01N27/419
    • A detecting unit of an oxygen sensor as an A/F sensor has a solid electrolyte layer and a diffusion resistance layer and generates a current value according to the concentration of oxygen in an exhaust gas by applying a voltage across electrodes on an exhaust gas side and an atmosphere side of the solid electrolyte layer. An oxygen supply/exhaust unit has a solid electrolyte layer and a pair of electrodes formed on both faces of the solid electrolyte layer, and supplies oxygen near to the electrode on the atmosphere side of the detecting unit or exhausts oxygen near the electrode. A control unit controls, in response to a limit current value detected by a current detection unit, the amount of supply or exhaust of oxygen of the oxygen supply/exhaust unit on the basis of the detected current value. A control target value of a current flowing in the solid electrolyte layer is variably set so that amount of oxygen moving in the solid electrolyte layers are equal, thereby controlling the amount of supply or exhaust of oxygen of the oxygen supply/exhaust unit.
    • 作为A / F传感器的氧传感器的检测单元具有固体电解质层和扩散电阻层,并且通过在排气侧侧的电极施加电压而根据排气中的氧浓度生成电流值, 固体电解质层的气氛侧。 氧气供给/排出单元具有在固体电解质层的两面形成的固体电解质层和一对电极,在检测单元的气氛侧的电极附近供给氧,或排出电极附近的氧。 控制单元根据检测到的电流值,响应于由电流检测单元检测到的极限电流值,控制氧供给/排出单元的供氧量或排气量。 在固体电解质层中流动的电流的控制目标值可变地设定为使得在固体电解质层中移动的氧的量相等,从而控制供氧排气单元的供氧量或排出量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Gas sensor having pre-stressed terminal for contact with inserted sensor element
    • 气体传感器具有用于与插入的传感器元件接触的预应力端子
    • US06477887B1
    • 2002-11-12
    • US09649056
    • 2000-08-29
    • Masato OzawaSyuichi Nakano
    • Masato OzawaSyuichi Nakano
    • G01N27403
    • G01N27/4075
    • A gas sensor element is inserted into a housing having a base end and is fixed with respect to the housing. Terminal electrodes are provided on the base end of the sensor element. An atmosphere-side cover including an insulator with terminal accommodation holes is provided on the base end of the housing. The insulator also has an element accommodation hole (communicating with the terminal accommodation holes) in which the base end of the sensor element is placed. The insulator has ribs forming inner surfaces defining the element accommodation hole. The rib thickness is smaller than that of the sensor element base end. Metal terminals are at least partially placed in respective terminal accommodation holes and have connecting portions with leads for external electrical connection. The ribs are located between the metal terminals to form spaces between the metal terminals. As the sensor element base end is placed in the element accommodation hole, terminal electrodes on the base end come into contact with the metal terminals and thereby electrically connected with the leads.
    • 气体传感器元件插入到具有基端的壳体中并相对于壳体固定。 端子电极设置在传感器元件的基端。 在壳体的基端设置有包括具有端子容纳孔的绝缘体的气氛侧盖。 绝缘体还具有放置传感器元件的基端的元件容纳孔(与端子容纳孔连通)。 绝缘体具有形成限定元件容纳孔的内表面的肋。 肋厚度小于传感器元件基端的厚度。 金属端子至少部分地放置在相应的端子容纳孔中,并且具有与用于外部电连接的引线的连接部分。 肋位于金属端子之间,以在金属端子之间形成空间。 当传感器元件基端放置在元件容纳孔中时,基端的端子电极与金属端子接触,从而与引线电连接。