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1. 发明授权

US4847167A Fiber-reinforced metallic composite material 失效
公开(公告)号：US4847167A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-11
申请号：US218979
申请日：1988-07-14
申请人： Hideo Maeda , Ken-ichi Nishio
发明人： Hideo Maeda , Ken-ichi Nishio
IPC分类号： C22C11/00 , C22C13/00 , C22C18/00 , C22C20/00 , C22C28/00 , C22C32/00 , C22C49/00
CPC分类号： C22C49/00 , C22C32/0042 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： Improved fiber-reinforced metallic composite material comprises as a matrix a metal alloy having a lower melting point than magnesium and being chemically inactive (e.g. zinc, cadmium, indium, tin, thallium, lead, bismuth and polonium) or and as a reinforcement inorganic fibers of 15 to 70% by volume, in which the metal alloy composing the matrix contains 0.01 to 10% by weight of one or more metals of group IA or group IIA (except beryllium) in the periodic table (e.g. lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, francium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and radium). The composite material has improved mechanical strength, and is useful as a material for various parts and apparatuses in various industrial fields such as aerospace, atomic power and automobile industries.

2. 发明授权

US4547435A Method for preparing fiber-reinforced metal composite material 失效
标题翻译：纤维增强金属复合材料的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4547435A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US601282
申请日：1984-04-17
申请人： Kohji Yamatsuta , Ken-ichi Nishio
发明人： Kohji Yamatsuta , Ken-ichi Nishio
IPC分类号： B22D19/14 , C22C49/00 , C22C1/09
CPC分类号： B22D19/14 , C22C49/00 , Y10T428/12486 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12764
摘要： A fiber-reinforced metal composite material comprising a metal or alloy as the matrix and an inorganic fiber as the reinforcing material, characterized in that at least one element selected from the group consisting of elements belonging to the fourth or higher periods of the group (IA) in the periodic table, elements belonging to the fifth or higher periods of the group (IIA) in the periodic table, and Bi and In in the form of simple substance or organic or inorganic compound is incorporated into either one or both of the matrix metal or the reinforcing material in an amount of 0.0005 to 10% by weight (calculated in terms of the element) so as to enhance the mechanical strength of the composite material.
摘要翻译： 1.一种纤维增强金属复合材料，其特征在于，含有作为基体的金属或合金以及无机纤维作为增强材料，其特征在于，选自属于所述基团的第四或更高时期的元素（IA ），元素周期表中属于第五或更高周期的元素（IIA）的元素和单质或有机或无机化合物形式的Bi和In被并入基质中的一种或两种金属或增强材料，其量为0.0005〜10重量％（以元素计算），以提高复合材料的机械强度。

3. 发明授权

US4526841A Fiber-reinforced metal composite material 失效
标题翻译：纤维增强金属复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4526841A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-02
申请号：US601244
申请日：1984-04-17
申请人： Kohji Yamatsuta , Ken-ichi Nishio
发明人： Kohji Yamatsuta , Ken-ichi Nishio
IPC分类号： B22D19/14 , C22C49/00 , B32B15/20
CPC分类号： B22D19/14 , C22C49/00 , Y10T428/12444 , Y10T428/12465 , Y10T428/12486 , Y10T428/12569 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12764
摘要： A fiber-reinforced metal composite material comprising a metal or alloy as the matrix and an inorganic fiber as the reinforcing material, characterized in that at least one element selected from the group consisting of tin, cadmium and antimony in the form of simple substance or organic or inorganic compound is incorporated into the matrix metal in an amount of 0.0005 to 10% by weight (calculated in terms of the element) so as to enhance the mechanical strength of the composite material.
摘要翻译： 1.一种纤维增强金属复合材料，其特征在于，以金属或合金作为基体，以及无机纤维作为增强材料，其特征在于，选自由锡，镉和锑组成的组中的至少一种单体或有机物或无机化合物以0.0005〜10重量％（以元素计算）的量掺入基质金属中，以提高复合材料的机械强度。

4. 发明授权

US4515866A Fiber-reinforced metallic composite material 失效
标题翻译：纤维增强金属复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4515866A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-07
申请号：US492048
申请日：1983-05-06
申请人： Hideho Okamoto , Kohji Yamatsuta , Ken-ichi Nishio
发明人： Hideho Okamoto , Kohji Yamatsuta , Ken-ichi Nishio
IPC分类号： C22C47/00 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/04 , C22C49/06 , C22C49/14 , C22C1/09 , C22C21/00
CPC分类号： C22C49/14 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/04 , C22C49/06 , Y10T428/12486 , Y10T428/12764
摘要： A fiber-reinforced metal composite material comprising a reinforcing material and a matrix, said reinforcing material being inorganic fibers containing at least two components selected from carbon (as a simple substance), metal oxides, metal carbides, metal nitrides and metal borides, and said matrix being metal alloys containing zinc and aluminum, or zinc and magnesium as main component.
摘要翻译： 1.一种纤维增强金属复合材料，其特征在于，具有增强材料和基体，所述增强材料是含有选自碳（作为单质），金属氧化物，金属碳化物，金属氮化物和金属硼化物中的至少2种成分的无机纤维，基体是含有锌和铝的金属合金，或锌和镁作为主要成分。

5. 发明授权

US4452865A Process for producing fiber-reinforced metal composite material 失效
标题翻译：生产纤维增强金属复合材料的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4452865A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US446048
申请日：1982-12-01
申请人： Kohji Yamatsuta , Ken-ichi Nishio
发明人： Kohji Yamatsuta , Ken-ichi Nishio
IPC分类号： C22C47/08 , C22C49/06 , C22F1/04
CPC分类号： C22C47/08 , C22C49/06 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： A process for producing a fiber-reinforced metal composite material which comprises mixing an inorganic fiber with an aluminum alloy at a temperature of not lower than the melting point of said alloy to form a composite,(1) removing the composite from the mold at a temperature of not higher than the solid phase line of said alloy (i.e. a temperature at which a liquid phase appears in said alloy) and heating the composite to a temperature of more than the solid phase line and holding the temperature (heat treatment) during a definite time (Indirect method), or(2) without allowing to cool the composite to a temperature of not higher than the solid phase line (Direct method),quenching the composite to a temperature of 200.degree. C. or lower from a temperature of higher than the solid phase line but lower than the melting temperature.
摘要翻译： 1.一种纤维增强金属复合材料的制造方法，其特征在于，在不低于所述合金的熔点的温度下混合无机纤维与铝合金，形成复合材料，（1）从模具中除去复合材料温度不高于所述合金的固相线（即液相出现在所述合金中的温度），并将复合材料加热到比固相线更高的温度并保持温度（热处理）期间确定时间（间接法）或（2）不允许将复合材料冷却至不高于固相线的温度（直接法），将复合材料从温度为200℃以下的温度淬火高于固相线但低于熔融温度。

6. 发明授权

US4839238A Fiber-reinforced metallic composite material 失效
标题翻译：纤维增强金属复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4839238A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-13
申请号：US289524
申请日：1988-12-27
申请人： Mitsuhisa Nakatani , Ken-ichi Nishio
发明人： Mitsuhisa Nakatani , Ken-ichi Nishio
IPC分类号： C22C49/00 , C22C47/00 , C22C49/02 , C22C49/04 , C22C49/06 , C22C49/08 , C22C49/11
CPC分类号： C22C49/08 , C22C49/02 , C22C49/04 , B22F2998/00 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： Improved fiber-reinforced metallic composite material includes as a matrix a metal or alloy of aluminum, magnesium, copper, nickel or titanium and as a reinforcing material an inorganic fiber of 15 to 70% by volume, which is characteristic in that the metal alloy composing the matrix contains 0.05 to 10% by weight of lead or a combination of 0.05 to 10% by weight of lead and 0.01 to 5% by weight of one or more metals selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, calcium, strontium, cesium, barium and radium. The composite material has improved mechanical strength, particularly tensile strength, and is useful as a material for various parts and devices in various industrial fields such as the aerospace, atomic power and automobile industries.

7. 发明授权

US4544610A Heat-resistant spring made of fiber-reinforced metallic composite material 失效
标题翻译：耐热弹簧由纤维增强金属复合材料制成
公开(公告)号：US4544610A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-01
申请号：US361756
申请日：1982-03-25
申请人： Hideho Okamoto , Ken-ichi Nishio
发明人： Hideho Okamoto , Ken-ichi Nishio
IPC分类号： C22C47/00 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/04 , C22C49/06 , C22C49/08 , C22C49/11 , F16F1/02 , F16F1/18 , F16F1/04
CPC分类号： F16F1/18 , C22C49/00 , F16F1/022 , Y10T428/12465 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： A spring useful as various machine parts or elements for various machines and apparatuses, which is made of a fiber-reinforced metallic composite material comprising a matrix metal (e.g. a metal having a melting point of not higher than 1,700.degree. C.) and a reinforcement of an inorganic fiber having high modulus of elasticity and high strength selected from a ceramic fiber and a metallic fiber, particularly an alumina or alumina-silica fiber containing alumina of 100 to 72% by weight, preferably 98 to 75% by weight, and silica of 0 to 28% by weight, preferably 2 to 25% by weight, and having substantially no .alpha.-alumina reflection by X-ray diffraction. The spring of the present invention is light in weight and has far greater heat resistance and mechanical properties in comparison with the conventional metallic or non-metallic springs, and hence is particularly valuable from the standpoint of saving energy and saving resources.
摘要翻译：用作各种机器和装置的各种机器部件或元件的弹簧，其由包含基质金属（例如熔点不高于1700℃的金属）的纤维增强金属复合材料制成，的具有高的弹性模量和高强度的无机纤维，其选自陶瓷纤维和金属纤维，特别是含有100至72重量％，优选98至75重量％的氧化铝的氧化铝或氧化铝 - 二氧化硅纤维，以及二氧化硅为0〜28重量％，优选为2〜25重量％，并且通过X射线衍射基本上没有α-氧化铝反射。本发明的弹簧与传统的金属或非金属弹簧相比，重量轻且具有远大的耐热性和机械性能，因此从节约能源和节省资源的观点来看特别有价值。

8. 发明授权

US4338132A Process for fabricating fiber-reinforced metal composite 失效
标题翻译：制造纤维增强金属复合材料的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4338132A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-06
申请号：US78896
申请日：1979-09-25
申请人： Hideho Okamoto , Ken-ichi Nishio
发明人： Hideho Okamoto , Ken-ichi Nishio
IPC分类号： C22C47/14 , C22C47/20 , B22F3/00
CPC分类号： C22C47/068 , C22C47/20
摘要： A process for fabricating a fiber-reinforced metal composite is disclosed which comprises laminating a plurality of a sheet-like precomposites comprising bundles of filaments of metal reinforcing fibers, among the filaments of which a matrix metal powder having an average particle size of not more than 1/2 of the diameter of the fiber is spread, and among bundles of which a matrix metal powder having an average particle size of 2 to 10 times the diameter of the fiber is spread, and hot-pressing the resulting laminate either in a vacuum or in an atmosphere of an inert gas.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制造纤维增强金属复合材料的方法，该方法包括层叠多个片状预复合物，其中包含金属增强纤维长丝束，其长丝中的平均粒径不大于将纤维直径的1/2扩散，将平均粒径为纤维直径的2〜10倍的基质金属粉末的片材分散，并将其在真空中热压或在惰性气体的气氛中。

9. 发明授权

US4489138A Fiber-reinforced metal composite material 失效
标题翻译：纤维增强金属复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4489138A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US285975
申请日：1981-07-23
申请人： Kohji Yamatsuta , Ken-ichi Nishio
发明人： Kohji Yamatsuta , Ken-ichi Nishio
IPC分类号： B22D19/14 , C22C49/00 , B32B15/20
CPC分类号： B22D19/14 , C22C49/00 , Y10T428/12486 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12764
摘要： A fiber-reinforced metal composite material comprising a metal or alloy as the matrix and an inorganic fiber as the reinforcing material, characterized in that at least one element selected from the group consisting of elements belonging to the fourth or higher periods of the group (IA) in the periodic table, elements belonging to the fifth or higher periods of the group (IIA) in the periodic table, and Bi and In in the form of simple substance or organic or inorganic compound is incorporated into either one or both of the matrix metal or the reinforcing material in an amount of 0.0005 to 10% by weight (calculated in terms of the element) so as to enhance the mechanical strength of the composite material.
摘要翻译： 1.一种纤维增强金属复合材料，其特征在于，含有作为基体的金属或合金以及无机纤维作为增强材料，其特征在于，选自属于所述基团的第四或更高时期的元素（IA ），元素周期表中属于第五或更高周期的元素（IIA）的元素和单质或有机或无机化合物形式的Bi和In被并入基质中的一种或两种金属或增强材料，其量为0.0005〜10重量％（以元素计算），以提高复合材料的机械强度。

10. 发明授权

US4465741A Fiber-reinforced metal composite material 失效
标题翻译：纤维增强金属复合材料
公开(公告)号：US4465741A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-14
申请号：US285974
申请日：1981-07-23
申请人： Kohji Yamatsuta , Ken-ichi Nishio
发明人： Kohji Yamatsuta , Ken-ichi Nishio
IPC分类号： B22D19/14 , C22C49/00 , C22C1/09
CPC分类号： B22D19/14 , C22C49/00 , Y10T428/12444 , Y10T428/12465 , Y10T428/12486 , Y10T428/12569 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12764
摘要： A fiber-reinforced metal composite material comprising a metal or alloy as the matrix and an inorganic fiber as the reinforcing material, characterized in that at least one element selected from the group consisting of tin, cadmium and antimony in the form of simple substance or organic or inorganic compound is incorporated into the matrix metal in an amount of 0.0005 to 10% by weight (calculated in terms of the element) so as to enhance the mechanical strength of the composite material.
摘要翻译： 1.一种纤维增强金属复合材料，其特征在于，以金属或合金作为基体，以及无机纤维作为增强材料，其特征在于，选自由锡，镉和锑组成的组中的至少一种单体或有机物或无机化合物以0.0005〜10重量％（以元素计算）的量掺入基质金属中，以提高复合材料的机械强度。

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