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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Microscope for quantitative determination of substance in specimen
    • 显微镜用于定量测定样品中的物质
    • US4269517A
    • 1981-05-26
    • US834896
    • 1977-09-20
    • Ichiro SawamuraKensaku MiyazakiKen Yonekubo
    • Ichiro SawamuraKensaku MiyazakiKen Yonekubo
    • G01N21/27G02B21/00G01J3/42
    • G02B21/00
    • A microscope comprises a full field illumination unit, a spot illumination unit using monochromatic light, means for adjusting the area of the spot region being illuminated, a light receptor for receiving light which is transmitted through a specimen, and an arithmetic unit connected with the light receptor for photometry. Full field and spot illuminations are activated simultaneously, and the position of a specimen is brought into alignment with a spot illuminated region while viewing the specimen. The area of the spot region being illuminated is adjusted so that it is substantially in conformity to the outline of the specimen. The arithmetic unit effects a quantitative determination of the total amount of light transmission through the specimen on the basis of an output from the light receptor and the area of the spot illuminated region.
    • 显微镜包括全场照明单元,使用单色光的点照明单元,用于调节被照亮的斑点区域的区域的装置,用于接收通过样本透射的光的光接收器和与该光连接的算术单元 光度测定受体。 同时激活全场和点照明,并且在观察样本的同时使样本的位置与点照射区域对准。 调整点亮区域的面积,使其大体上符合样本的轮廓。 运算单元基于来自光接收器的输出和点照射区域的面积来实现通过样本的光透射总量的定量确定。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing rolled titanium alloy sheets
    • 轧制钛合金板材的制造方法
    • US4581077A
    • 1986-04-08
    • US725454
    • 1985-04-22
    • Hideo SakuyamaIchiro SawamuraMichio HanakiChiaki OuchiHiroyoshi Suenaga
    • Hideo SakuyamaIchiro SawamuraMichio HanakiChiaki OuchiHiroyoshi Suenaga
    • B21B3/00C22F1/18
    • C22F1/183B21B3/00
    • A method of manufacturing a rolled titanium alloy sheet comprises breaking down an .alpha. or .alpha.+.beta. titanium alloy ingot into a slab, working the slab in sequential stages of(A) cross rolling the slab in the .alpha.+.beta. region under a condition of a reduction ratio of at least 1.2 and a cross rolling ratio of 0.6 to 1.4,(B) annealing the workpiece for recrystallization at a temperature 20.degree. to 100.degree. C., preferably 20.degree. to 70.degree. C., below the .beta.-transus of the alloy, and(C) further cross rolling it in the .alpha.+.beta. region under a condition of a reduction ratio of at least 1.6 and a cross rolling ratio of 0.6 to 1.4,and thereafter heat treating the rolled workpiece for annealing, solution treatment and aging or the like, depending on the intended use of the product. The method may include an additional stage (D) of repeating stages (B) and (C) at least once each. The ingot breakdown is preferably carried out by forging or rolling at a temperature of the two-phase .alpha.+.beta. region to a total draft of at least 30%. The heating prior to the hot rolling operations is preferably effected in an atmosphere at a partial pressure of oxygen of 0.02 atm. or below.
    • 制造轧制钛合金板的方法包括将α或α+β钛合金锭分解成板坯,在(A)的连续阶段中对板坯进行加工,(A)在α+β区域的板坯交叉轧制 减少率至少为1.2,交叉滚动比为0.6〜1.4,(B)在20〜100℃,优选20〜70℃的温度下将工件退火再结晶, 合金,(C)在减少率为1.6以上,交叉轧制比为0.6〜1.4的条件下,在α+β区进一步交叉轧制,然后对轧制工件进行退火处理,固溶处理 和老化等,这取决于产品的预期用途。 该方法可以包括至少一次重复阶段(B)和(C)的附加阶段(D)。 锭分解优选通过在两相α+β区域的温度下锻造或轧制至至少30%的总吃水量来进行。 在热轧操作之前的加热优选在氧气分压为0.02atm的气氛中进行。 或以下。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Scanner with multiple optical fibres
    • 带多根光纤的扫描仪
    • US4212516A
    • 1980-07-15
    • US883882
    • 1978-03-06
    • Ichiro Sawamura
    • Ichiro Sawamura
    • G02B6/04G02B21/00G02B26/02G02B26/04G02B26/08G02B26/10H04N1/04G02B5/14
    • G02B26/10G02B26/04
    • A scanner comprises a first array of a multitude of optical fibres having one of their end faces aligned along a rectilinear line and having their other end face disposed on a circle, a second array of a multitude of optical fibres having one of their end faces disposed in opposing relationship with the said other end face of the optical fibres of the first array and having their other end faces arranged together at a single location, a scanning disc rotatably disposed between the opposing end faces of the first and second arrays and having a single signal transmission aperture and a plurality of timing apertures formed therein, a single phototube disposed in opposing relationship with the collected end faces of the optical fibres of the second array, and a channel detector disposed adjacent to the timing apertures. The scanner achieves an optical scanning of a specimen to be examined.
    • 扫描器包括多个光纤的第一阵列,其具有沿着直线线对准并且其另一端面设置在圆周上的一个端面,多个光纤的第二阵列具有设置在其中的一个端面 与第一阵列的光纤的所述另一端面相反的关系,并且其另一端面在单个位置处一起布置;扫描盘,其可旋转地设置在第一和第二阵列的相对端面之间,并且具有单个 信号传输孔径和形成在其中的多个定时孔,与第二阵列的光纤的收集的端面相对设置的单个光电管,以及邻近定时孔布置的通道检测器。 扫描仪实现对被检样本的光学扫描。